Feeding relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

Think self reliant

What is a producer?

A

An orgnisum that amkes its own food

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2
Q

Primary so first step of feeding

What is a primary consumer?

A

An organsum that feeds on producers

Herbivors

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3
Q

Predatory but not nessacrily the top

What is a secondary consumer?

A

An organsium that feeds of the primary consumer

carnivors or omnivors

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4
Q

Top of top predators

What is a territory consumer?

A

Consume secondary consumers and can somtimes alos consume primary consumers

Catnivors

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5
Q

What is biomass?

A

Measure of living material in each trophic level

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6
Q

How do you calculate the efficency of biomass transfer?

A

percentage eficeny transfer = biomass in higher trophic level / biomass in lower trophic level * 100

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7
Q

Energy is lost:

Why is biomass not 100% efficent?

A
  • Egestion
  • Excretion
  • Respiration
    *

Around only 10% is passed on to the next trophic level that is why the top trophic levls have teh lowest biomass

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8
Q

How does the efficecy of biomass transfer affect the number of trophic levels in a biomass pryamid?

A
  • less efficent the transfer means less trophic levels and less organsiums in hiigher trophic levels
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9
Q

Multiple and singular

What is a diffrence between a food web and a food chain?

A
  • Food web- shows multiple interactions within multiple food chains
  • Food chain - one path of food depdency
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