Feeding and nutrition of roasting geese and young meat geese Flashcards
BW at birth:
85-90g
BW and age of slaughter
8 wks
4-5kg
*slaughter before 1st moult! otherwise difficult to remove feathers, “P in feathered”
Timeline
- 0 days
- 6 wks: broiler chicks
- 7wks: roasting ducks
- 8 wks: slaughter
Periods/stages of fattening and ages
Starter: 0-21 days
Grower: 22-35 days
Finisher: 36-56 days
Protein and E density of the different stages
Comparing starter vs grower vs finisher
- ME: 12 vs 12.5 vs 12.5
- CP: 21 vs 18 vs 16
Explanation of the changes in dietary protein and E density of the diets
The diets must be diluted because they eat a high volume
*same as seen in roasting ducks, but geese are not as fatty
Feed efficiency
2.3-2.5kg per kg
wastes more than broilers
Diluted
Physical forms of the diet
Feeds adapted to grazing
Pellets
Why are geese better adapted to graze foraging
- Can do so up to 20% of BW
- Can only digest the green forages- have efficient gizzard, the other forages are too high in CF for the poorly developed caeca that has a toelrance for CF of only 10-12%
- No crop- therefore continuous feeding is necessary
Supplements
Ca and P
Tap water consumption
3-4L per kg DM
++ water for bathing
Feeding technology
- Seasonal rearing from spring to autumn
- rearing in one phase (winter)
Seasonal rearing
From spring to autumn
1-3 wks: intensive fore rearing
4-8wks: extensive post-rearing with intensive feeding
Rearing in one phase
Winter
On deep litter (like broiler chicks)