feb6333333 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

At about 30 years of age; there is reappraisal of one?s life; psychological separation from parents; What is defined for the adult in this phase?

A

Physical development peaks; role in society

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2
Q

Stage 6: Intimacy versus isolation; 20-40 years old; tasks are what two things?

A

Love and work; development of an intimate relationship

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3
Q

What is characterized by self-abandonment; mutuality of sexual orgasm; intense friendship; and attachments that are life long?

A

Intimacy

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4
Q

What is marked by separation from others and view that others are dangerous?

A

Isolation

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5
Q

If an individual does not have a relationship at the 6th stage of life; Erikson; what is this person likely to experience?

A

Isolation and self-absorption

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6
Q

What issues are in early adulthood?

A

Work identity; developing adult friends; sexuality; a marriage

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7
Q

If a community loses a lot of jobs; what increases in the community?

A

Alcohol dependence; homicide; violence; and suicide

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8
Q

What age do women reach their sexual prime?

A

Mid 30s increased capacity for orgasm

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9
Q

Women identify more with what? Men identify more with what?

A

Motherhood

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10
Q

What age is stage 7: Generativity versus Stagnation?

A

40-65 years old

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11
Q

Stage 7; what does generativity include?

A

Raising children; guiding new generation; creativity; altruism

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12
Q

Stage 7; what does stagnation include?

A

Self-concern; isolation; and absence of intimacy

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13
Q

What age group; Eriksons stuff; is physical health; emotional maturity; and competence and power in career issues?

A

40-65 years old

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14
Q

What do a lot of men 40-65 years old men go through? A change in profession or lifestyle; infidelity; separation or divorce; and depression?

A

Midlife Crisis

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15
Q

What is the change in physiologic function that occurs during midlife? What normally happens in women?

A

Climacterium; menopause forty and fifty

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16
Q

How long after menopause should an individual take contraceptive measures; even after menstruation stops?

A

1 year

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17
Q

During 40-65 years what are typical problems?

A

Empty-nest syndrome; legal vs. psychic; economic and social divorce; and retirement

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18
Q

What is stage 8 in Erikson?s stage of development?

A

Over 65 years

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19
Q

What is a sense of satisfaction that life has been productive and worthwhile?

A

Integrity; an acceptance of ones place in the life cycle is characteristic of integrity

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20
Q

What is a loss of hope that produces misanthropy and disgust?

A

Despair

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21
Q

65 years and older; men and women both experience functioning? What does not decrease?

A

Sexual functioning; sexual interest does not decrease

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22
Q

What is a time of physical health; emotional maturity; competence and power in career; and gratifying relationships?

A

Middle Adulthood; 40-65 years old

23
Q

What is the overall fastest growing cohort in the US population?

24
Q

What population group is below the poverty line?

A

Elderly; worse in Hispanics and blacks

25
With exception of cognitive impairment; the elderly has a lower incidence of what?
Psychiatric disorders
26
Us elderly are generally not what; but may not receive the same respect as in other cultures?
Isolated or lonely
27
Elderly patients have at least one what? Erickson?s last of development; who has the higher rate of suicide?
Chronic illness; men
28
What two therapies offer clear advantage over ?just keeping busy??
Occupational and physical therapy
29
What is the best predictor of nursing home admissions? What improves balance; risk of falls
Falls and fall related injuries
30
What is one that is free from avoidable distress and suffering for patients; families; and caregivers; and is consistent with clinical; cultural; and ethical standards?
Good death
31
What is one that is characterized by needless suffering; a dishonoring of the patient or family wishes or values?
Bad death
32
Most people will die; not sudden death; but how?
Prolonged illness
33
Most people want to die at home; but how many really do?
20 percent
34
What process begins with death of a loved one and/or significant losses?
Bereavement
35
What type of men have higher morbidity and mortality rates for at least the first 6 months after the loss?
Bereaved persons; especially widowed men
36
What includes chest tightness; heart palpitations; decreased energy; emotional numbing; sadness; disbelief; and confusion?
Normal grief
37
Greatly prolonged; very intense; postponed or suppressed; interferes with health or ability to function is what?
Complicated grief
38
What are the major fears of adolescents and dying?
Losing control; being imperfect; being different; body image; generate resistance to treatment
39
What are elderly and dying fears include?
Long; painful; and disfiguring deaths
40
What allows people with despair see death as fearsome because it symbolizes emptiness and failure?
Elderly and dying
41
Many people have recurrent grief around what called anniversary events?
Holidays and anniversary of the death
42
The stages of grief follow shock and denial; anger?
Bargaining; depression; and acceptance
43
What age bracket is often aware of their condition and what to discuss it?
Dying children
44
Who are the Pre-operational stage of development? How do they see their situation?
Preschoolers; death is seen as a temporary absence; incomplete and reversible; separation from their parent is a big concern
45
What do school age children manifest concrete-operational thinking and recognize death as?
Final reality
46
Adults and elderly differ in what way through dying?
Separation from loved ones; losing control; and pain adults; eldery is long a painful death
47
What is; 7 features of dying patient; empathy; compassion; and involvement are essential?
Concern
48
What; 7 features of dying patient; skills and knowledge can be reassuring as warmth and concer
Competence
49
What; 7 features of dying patient; open lines of talking and understanding?
Communication
50
What; 7 features of dying patient; family members who want to visit?
Children
51
What; 7 features of dying patient; maximizes patient support and bereavement; on the same page?
Cohesion
52
What; 7 features of dying patient; is a general sense of humor; kind; understanding; good attitude?
Cheerfulness
53
What; 7 features of dying patient; is a persistent attention that is highly valued; do not want to be seen as a burden?
consistency