FEB1notecardsfinal Flashcards
What are the three things that are important to have and avoid during pregnancy?
Folic acid is important; Smoking and alcohol are not suggested
What two things are frowned upon for expecting mothers?
Obese and Diabetic
1500 grams or 3 1/3 lbs are what categories in newborns?
Very low birthweight
2500 grams or 5 « lbs are what categories in newborns?
Low birthweight
In 2000; what percent of infants were born less than 37 weeks gestation?
12%
What figure accounts for 7 percent of all pregnancies of all neonatal deaths?
?Small for dates?
What is also correlated with delayed childbearing (35 or older) and increased maternal age and multiple births?
Prematurity
High socioeconomic status correlates __________ with infant mortality.
Negatively
Premature is less than what number?
37 weeks
The longer the pregnancy; the greater the chance of what?
Survival
What is 37-42 weeks correspond to with pregnancy?
Full term
What is after 42 weeks?
Post term
Babies most likely to have a long-term disability are those born before what?
26 weeks
Adolescents are at the highest risk for delivering prematurely or having an infant with _________
A birth defect
What is the name of a normal emotional reaction lasting up to two weeks after childbirth? (up to 80%); What is the treatment?
Baby Blues; Emotional support; no drugs
What is the APGAR scale used for? What is the scale?
Determine if intervention for infant mortality is warranted; 0-10 (lower than 4; we have a problem)
What are the top 3 reasons for infant death
Birth Defects; Low Birth weight; and Sudden infant death syndrome
What does APGAR stand for?
A = appearance; P =pulse; G = grimace; and A = activity; R = respiration
What is the name for the reflex grasping objects in the palm; disappears at 2-5 months?
Palmar Grasp
What reflex is head turns in direction of cheek when seeking a nipple to suck; disappears at 3 months?
Rooting and Sucking
What is the startled; arms and legs extend (abduction); and then unspread (adduction); disappears at 4-7 months; reflex?
Startle/Moro
What is the reflex with Dorsiflexion of largest toe; fanning out of smaller toes; when plantar surface of foot is stroked; disappears at 12 months?
Babinski/plantar reflex
What is visually following the human face; continues to develop; the reflex?
Tracking reflex
The neonatal period if from birth to what month?
one month
What is the name for emotional attachment; caregiver/mom?
Attachment
Preoperational thought is what age old?
2-7 years old
Children use symbols and language more extensively; reasoning is intuitive and they are unable to think deductively for what time period?
Preoperational thought
For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is punishment for bad deeds is unavoidable?
Immanent justice
For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is children see themselves as the center of the universe; are unable to understand another?s point of view?
Egocentrism
For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is events that occur together are thought to cause one another?
Phenomenalistic causality; child thinks they caused a parental argument
For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is physical events and objects are endowed with feelings and intentions?
Animistic thinking; the special blanket; teddy bear
At infancy what is important to notice?
Secure attachment; emotional regulation; appropriate conduct; Observe maternal-child interaction and assess quality of attachment
What does early childhood 12 months to 4 years help to develop?
Screen for speech; look for autism spectrum; and development of abilities
In preschool years; what is 2-3 years gaining?
Marked physical and emotional growth
In preschool years; what is 5-6 years gaining?
Marked primary tasks of socialization (feed and potty train)
During preschool years; what is an imbalance in attachment towards what?
The same sex figure
Egocentrism is the lack of what?
Point of View
What is problems with classification; conservation; and abstract thought?
Preoperational Stage
Piaget?s Concrete operation is what age group?
7-11 years
What stage is Egocentric thought is replaced by “operational” thought; attending to information outside; children are now able to understand another’s point of view. Children in this stage can serialize; order; and group things according to common characteristics?
Concrete operations
What is recognizing that a ball of clay rolled out into a tube contains the same amount of clay?
Conservation; if you can do this; done with concrete phase
What is ice can change to water and back to ice again?
Reversibility; if you can do this; done with concrete phase
What age does a child learn joy?
6-8 weeks
What age does a child learn anger?
3-4 months
What age does a child learn sadness;fear?
8-9 months
What age does a child learn tender affection; shame?
12-18 months
What age does a child learn pride?
24 months
What age does a child learn guilt; envy?
3-4 years
What age does insecurity; humility; confidence?
5-6 years
What age does imbalance in attachment roles?
Age 6
What age do dreams and sleep disturb a child?
3; 6; 10 years old
What age does the ?a friend is really close to and they have begun looking at each other?s naked body??
Isophillic relationships-age 10
