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neuro-psych > FEB1notecardsfinal > Flashcards

FEB1notecardsfinal Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three things that are important to have and avoid during pregnancy?

A

Folic acid is important; Smoking and alcohol are not suggested

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2
Q

What two things are frowned upon for expecting mothers?

A

Obese and Diabetic

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3
Q

1500 grams or 3 1/3 lbs are what categories in newborns?

A

Very low birthweight

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4
Q

2500 grams or 5 « lbs are what categories in newborns?

A

Low birthweight

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5
Q

In 2000; what percent of infants were born less than 37 weeks gestation?

A

12%

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6
Q

What figure accounts for 7 percent of all pregnancies of all neonatal deaths?

A

?Small for dates?

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7
Q

What is also correlated with delayed childbearing (35 or older) and increased maternal age and multiple births?

A

Prematurity

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8
Q

High socioeconomic status correlates __________ with infant mortality.

A

Negatively

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9
Q

Premature is less than what number?

A

37 weeks

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10
Q

The longer the pregnancy; the greater the chance of what?

A

Survival

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11
Q

What is 37-42 weeks correspond to with pregnancy?

A

Full term

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12
Q

What is after 42 weeks?

A

Post term

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13
Q

Babies most likely to have a long-term disability are those born before what?

A

26 weeks

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14
Q

Adolescents are at the highest risk for delivering prematurely or having an infant with _________

A

A birth defect

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15
Q

What is the name of a normal emotional reaction lasting up to two weeks after childbirth? (up to 80%); What is the treatment?

A

Baby Blues; Emotional support; no drugs

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16
Q

What is the APGAR scale used for? What is the scale?

A

Determine if intervention for infant mortality is warranted; 0-10 (lower than 4; we have a problem)

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17
Q

What are the top 3 reasons for infant death

A

Birth Defects; Low Birth weight; and Sudden infant death syndrome

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18
Q

What does APGAR stand for?

A

A = appearance; P =pulse; G = grimace; and A = activity; R = respiration

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19
Q

What is the name for the reflex grasping objects in the palm; disappears at 2-5 months?

A

Palmar Grasp

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20
Q

What reflex is head turns in direction of cheek when seeking a nipple to suck; disappears at 3 months?

A

Rooting and Sucking

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21
Q

What is the startled; arms and legs extend (abduction); and then unspread (adduction); disappears at 4-7 months; reflex?

A

Startle/Moro

22
Q

What is the reflex with Dorsiflexion of largest toe; fanning out of smaller toes; when plantar surface of foot is stroked; disappears at 12 months?

A

Babinski/plantar reflex

23
Q

What is visually following the human face; continues to develop; the reflex?

A

Tracking reflex

24
Q

The neonatal period if from birth to what month?

A

one month

25
Q

What is the name for emotional attachment; caregiver/mom?

A

Attachment

26
Q

Preoperational thought is what age old?

A

2-7 years old

27
Q

Children use symbols and language more extensively; reasoning is intuitive and they are unable to think deductively for what time period?

A

Preoperational thought

28
Q

For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is punishment for bad deeds is unavoidable?

A

Immanent justice

29
Q

For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is children see themselves as the center of the universe; are unable to understand another?s point of view?

A

Egocentrism

30
Q

For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is events that occur together are thought to cause one another?

A

Phenomenalistic causality; child thinks they caused a parental argument

31
Q

For piaget?s preoperational stage of cognitive development; what is physical events and objects are endowed with feelings and intentions?

A

Animistic thinking; the special blanket; teddy bear

32
Q

At infancy what is important to notice?

A

Secure attachment; emotional regulation; appropriate conduct; Observe maternal-child interaction and assess quality of attachment

33
Q

What does early childhood 12 months to 4 years help to develop?

A

Screen for speech; look for autism spectrum; and development of abilities

34
Q

In preschool years; what is 2-3 years gaining?

A

Marked physical and emotional growth

35
Q

In preschool years; what is 5-6 years gaining?

A

Marked primary tasks of socialization (feed and potty train)

36
Q

During preschool years; what is an imbalance in attachment towards what?

A

The same sex figure

37
Q

Egocentrism is the lack of what?

A

Point of View

38
Q

What is problems with classification; conservation; and abstract thought?

A

Preoperational Stage

39
Q

Piaget?s Concrete operation is what age group?

A

7-11 years

40
Q

What stage is Egocentric thought is replaced by “operational” thought; attending to information outside; children are now able to understand another’s point of view. Children in this stage can serialize; order; and group things according to common characteristics?

A

Concrete operations

41
Q

What is recognizing that a ball of clay rolled out into a tube contains the same amount of clay?

A

Conservation; if you can do this; done with concrete phase

42
Q

What is ice can change to water and back to ice again?

A

Reversibility; if you can do this; done with concrete phase

43
Q

What age does a child learn joy?

A

6-8 weeks

44
Q

What age does a child learn anger?

A

3-4 months

45
Q

What age does a child learn sadness;fear?

A

8-9 months

46
Q

What age does a child learn tender affection; shame?

A

12-18 months

47
Q

What age does a child learn pride?

A

24 months

48
Q

What age does a child learn guilt; envy?

A

3-4 years

49
Q

What age does insecurity; humility; confidence?

A

5-6 years

50
Q

What age does imbalance in attachment roles?

A

Age 6

51
Q

What age do dreams and sleep disturb a child?

A

3; 6; 10 years old

52
Q

What age does the ?a friend is really close to and they have begun looking at each other?s naked body??

A

Isophillic relationships-age 10

neuro-psych (15 decks)

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