feb5notecards2222 Flashcards
What are risks and vulnerabilities with conception and birth?
Early first; marriage; depressed mom; no early attachment to stepfather; but now living with stepfather?
Attractive child; physically healthy; financial security; and presence of alternate attachment objects is what type of factor?
Protective Factors
How does someone treat the respective problems at conception and birth?
Treat any types of depression; watch emotional development; use child reciprocal interactions
PICA eating; sleeping difficulties; in infants is what?
Something that should be investigated; concerning for an infant under one year
When there is mobility and toileting; clingy; and autonomous behaviors is what age?
Toddlerhood
What age is concerning if a toddler runs up to a stranger or suddenly stops hugging their mom?
Toddler 1-3
Toddlerhood are very response to what here?
Punishment with increased aggression and anxiety
Toddlerhood what type of abuse is unlikely? What type of mature defense mechanism is not there?
Sexual child abuse
Alturism
Protective Factors for toddlers are what?
Easy temperament; respite for primary caregiver; another helper for care
Toddlerhood points for intervention; look out for what?
Discipline strategy; management of mobility; management of toilet training
Preschooler has what types of risks?
Marriage in conflict; heightened interest in opposite sex
Single parents with preschoolers may have what type of roles?
May overindulge opposite sex child; child then hurt if parent begins new romance
When preschool; stress of child; a lot of anxiety; somatization problems; what could be happening?
Parents might be taking on physical symptoms of stress
Children 6-12 are starting to grow; these children have an attachment to adults outside of where; what else?
Outside adult; reinvestment in parent of same sex; self independently; and lack of father is more aggression
Risks and Vulnerabilities at 6-12 years old?
Sense of failure/inferiority and increased aggression; learning disorders maybe;;isophillic relationships here; high cognitive and verbal abilities
Points of intervention at age 6-12?
Investigate possible learning disorder; behavioral regulation; there is reciprocal behavior is not present
Siblings are good when what?
Love and attention to older children and everyone is fair
When growing up; modern day; children should not have too much what? Under what age; kids may not know it is real?
TV; screen time; or violence attention
7 years old
What is most common cause of stomachache and headache in children 6 ? 10?
Fear; dread;
problems with school
Child headaches may be linked to what?
Certain food and beverages; genetic predisposition, stress and anxiety
__________________; and language delays are all more prevalent in kids than are diabetes and congenital heart disease and without a doubt will be encountered in practice
ADHD and Learning Disabilities
In-patients might use what defense mechanism?
Regression
What is characterized by acquisition of the ability to think; draw conclusions from the information available?
Cognitive Development in adolescence
Physical development is not necessarily congruent with what?
Early; Mid; and Late adolescence children
What stage is growth spurt; beginnings of social maturation?
Early adolescence
What stage is physical changes of puberty are complete; individual develops a stronger sense of identity and relates more strongly to peer group?
Mid-adolescene
The body fills out and takes its adult form; what stage is this?
Late adolescence
When talking with kids; what are they focused on?
Here and now; the present
Am I normal?; mood swings; intensity; role exploration; crushes; and confusions? What stage is this?
Early Adolescence
End of puberty; peak of risk-taking behavior; ?It cannot happen to me?; conflict with family; opposite sex relationships; starting to have sex; what stage is this?
Mid-Adolescence
Late adolescence; sense of responsibility; ability to be considerate; more mature relationships?
Late Adolescence; also sexual identity determined
Early mature developing males get into drugs and alcohol quicker; but have what advantages?
More socially gifted
Late maturing males attain what positive advantage?
High intellectual curiosity
Females developing early often popular and more pressure from who? What kind of behavior will they engage in?
Older males; deviant behavior
There are different patterns of adolescent growth patterns. What do most adolescents have?
Relatively smooth; through adolescence; continuous growth; intermittent; and tumultuous growth
For antisocial behavior; a peak in peer conformity at what age?
9th grade
Peer Conformity peaked between what ages?
6-9th grade
___________refers to a certain domain (parent domain; teacher domain; peer domain -a particular type of influence that has predominant influence about a certain subject.
Domain influences
Conformity increases when what happens to a high schooler?
Incompetent or insecure; do not like to stand against the majority
When moving from transition from adolescence to adulthood; what could slow that down?
Chronic Disease; family dysfunction; emotional stressors; sexual identity issues
What big thing is going on between identity and ________. Normally happens between 11 years old and the end of adolescence
Identity versus Role Confusion
When there is a identity versus role confusion; an individual struggles to develop what psychologically?
Ego identity
When there is a danger of role confusion, the ability to conceive of oneself as a productive member of society, what topics would there be doubts about?
Sexual and vocational identity
What what kind of support for one?s own ideas is an important tool in combating for conformity?
Social
The ____________is a period between morality learned by the child from his or her parents and the ethics ultimately developed by the emerging adult.
?moratorium?
Late adolescence the individual begins to integrate all aspects of their personality and can return to the value system of the who?
Parents
What are common risk factors for adolescent problems?
Growing up in poverty; single parent family; being male; poor relationships with caregivers
Up to 24% of teens use what? Tobacco has what decline in teenagers?
Alcohol use;Tobacco use; alcohol most are binge drinking; quick and fast
Where are teenagers getting pain relievers?
Friends and Relatives
9.5% youths aged 12-17 were current illicit drug users; What was number one and two?
Marijuana and pain relievers
Youth aged 12 to 17 years old who had engaged in fighting or other delinquent behaviors were more likely than other youths to have used what?
Illicit drugs in the past month
Decreased interest in family activities; disrespect family rules; changes in appetite; disappearance of valuable items or money; lying; are what warning signs? (at home)
Teenage substance use at home
At school; drop in grades; sleeping in class; defies authority; not informing parents of school functions?
Warning signs of teenage substance use at school
Change in friends; mood swings; rebelliousness; cheats; steals; lies?
Warning signs of physical and emotional signs
What stage is ?Am I normal?; sexual curiosity and masturbation; peer group?
Early adolescence (10-14)
What conflict with authority increases; sexuality is detached from caring? I think I am invicible
Middle adolescence 14-17
What conflict is individual relationships; awareness of consequences of behavior increase? Personal mortality increases
Late adolescence 17-21
15-24 year olds represent 1/4 of sexually active cases account of half of whats STIs?
HIV
13-24 accounted for about ____ percent of all new HIV diagnosis?
21
