features of phonemes Flashcards
What are the distinctive features of /p/?
bilabial
stop
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /b/?
bilabial
stop
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /t/?
alveolar
stop
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /d/?
alveolar
stop
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /k/?
velar
stop
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /g/?
velar
stop
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /ʔ/?
glottal
stop
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /m/?
bilabial
nasal
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /n/?
alveolar
nasal
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /ŋ/?
velar
nasal
voiced
What are the distinctive features of / ɾ/?
alveolar
flap
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /f/?
labiodental
fricative
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /v/?
labiodental
fricative
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /θ/?
dental
fricative
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /ð/?
dental
fricative
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /s/?
alveolar
fricative
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /z/?
alveolar
fricative
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /ʃ/?
post-alveolar
fricative
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /ʒ/?
post-alveolar
fricative
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /h/?
glottal
fricative
no voicing
What are the distinctive features of /r/?
alveolar
approximate
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /l/?
alveolar
lateral approximate
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /j/?
palatal
approximate
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /w/?
labial-velar
approximant
voiced
What are the distinctive features of /ʍ/?
labial-velar
fricative
no voice
What are the distinctive features of /i/?
front
high
unrounded
tense
What are the distinctive features of /ɪ/?
sound in “bib”
(font keeps “correcting” this one)
front
mid-high
unrounded
lax
What are the distinctive features of /e/?
front
middle
unrounded
tense
What are the distinctive features of /ɛ/?
front
low-middle
unrounded
lax
What are the distinctive features of /æ/?
front
low
unrounded
lax
What are the distinctive features of /u/?
back
high
rounded
tense
What are the distinctive features of /ʊ/?
back
mid-high
rounded
lax
What are the distinctive features of /o/?
back
middle
rounded
tense
What are the distinctive features of /ɔ/?
back
low-middle
rounded
tense
What are the distinctive features of /ɑ/?
back
low
unrounded
tense
What are the distinctive features of /ʌ/?
back-central
low-middle
unrounded
lax
What are the distinctive features of /ə/?
central
middle
unrounded
lax
What are the distinctive features of /ɝ/?
central
mid-high
rounded
tense
What are the distinctive features of /ɚ/?
central
middle
rounded
lax
