features of phonemes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the distinctive features of /p/?

A

bilabial

stop

no voicing

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2
Q

What are the distinctive features of /b/?

A

bilabial

stop

voiced

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3
Q

What are the distinctive features of /t/?

A

alveolar

stop

no voicing

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4
Q

What are the distinctive features of /d/?

A

alveolar

stop

voiced

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5
Q

What are the distinctive features of /k/?

A

velar

stop

no voicing

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6
Q

What are the distinctive features of /g/?

A

velar

stop

voiced

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7
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʔ/?

A

glottal

stop

no voicing

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8
Q

What are the distinctive features of /m/?

A

bilabial

nasal

voiced

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9
Q

What are the distinctive features of /n/?

A

alveolar

nasal

voiced

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10
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ŋ/?

A

velar

nasal

voiced

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11
Q

What are the distinctive features of / ɾ/?

A

alveolar

flap

no voicing

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12
Q

What are the distinctive features of /f/?

A

labiodental

fricative

no voicing

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13
Q

What are the distinctive features of /v/?

A

labiodental

fricative

voiced

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14
Q

What are the distinctive features of /θ/?

A

dental

fricative

no voicing

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15
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ð/?

A

dental

fricative

voiced

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16
Q

What are the distinctive features of /s/?

A

alveolar

fricative

no voicing

17
Q

What are the distinctive features of /z/?

A

alveolar

fricative

voiced

18
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʃ/?

A

post-alveolar

fricative

no voicing

19
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʒ/?

A

post-alveolar

fricative

voiced

20
Q

What are the distinctive features of /h/?

A

glottal

fricative

no voicing

21
Q

What are the distinctive features of /r/?

A

alveolar

approximate

voiced

22
Q

What are the distinctive features of /l/?

A

alveolar

lateral approximate

voiced

23
Q

What are the distinctive features of /j/?

A

palatal

approximate

voiced

24
Q

What are the distinctive features of /w/?

A

labial-velar

approximant

voiced

25
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʍ/?

A

labial-velar

fricative

no voice

26
Q

What are the distinctive features of /i/?

A

front

high

unrounded

tense

27
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ɪ/?

sound in “bib”

(font keeps “correcting” this one)

A

front

mid-high

unrounded

lax

28
Q

What are the distinctive features of /e/?

A

front

middle

unrounded

tense

29
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ɛ/?

A

front

low-middle

unrounded

lax

30
Q

What are the distinctive features of /æ/?

A

front

low

unrounded

lax

31
Q

What are the distinctive features of /u/?

A

back

high

rounded

tense

32
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʊ/?

A

back

mid-high

rounded

lax

33
Q

What are the distinctive features of /o/?

A

back

middle

rounded

tense

34
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ɔ/?

A

back

low-middle

rounded

tense

35
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ɑ/?

A

back

low

unrounded

tense

36
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ʌ/?

A

back-central

low-middle

unrounded

lax

37
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ə/?

A

central

middle

unrounded

lax

38
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ɝ/?

A

central

mid-high

rounded

tense

39
Q

What are the distinctive features of /ɚ/?

A

central

middle

rounded

lax