FCTM Flashcards
Above 309,000 kgs limit bank angle to ___ with flaps up until reaching UP + 20 knots (VREF30+100)
Why?
15 deg
Top of amber bar indicates minimum maneuvering speed. This airspeed provides:
• 1.3g maneuver capability to stick shaker or VREF+80, “whichever is LESS”, with flaps up at or below 20,000 FT
The flap maneuver speed is the recommended operating speed (when)
These speeds guarantee full maneuver capability or at least ___ to stick shaker, within ___
While the flaps may be extended up to 20,000 feet, ____ maneuver margin to stick shaker exists for a fixed speed as altitude increases.
during takeoff or landing operations
40° of bank (25° of bank and 15° overshoot)
a few thousand feet of the airport altitude
less
Flaps Down Amber Band, (any time the flaps are not full-up), the minimum maneuver speed is the slowest speed that provides _______
The top of the amber band __(varies/does not vary)__ with g load
full maneuver capability, 1.3g or 40° of bank (25° of bank and 15° overshoot) to stick shaker
does not
As airspeed is decreased below the top of the amber band, maneuver capability decreases.
The speed in the middle of the amber band provides
______ maneuver capability, __(bank/g)__
adequate
30° of bank (15° of bank and 15° overshoot)
1g
Flap maneuver speeds are based on _____
Minimum maneuver speed is calculated using _____
These speeds provide independent means to
ensure that the current airspeed provides at least _______ for __(phase of flight)__
airplane weight
airspeed and angle of attack
full maneuver capability
terminal-area maneuvering
For lighter weights at altitudes up to approximately 10,000 feet, the top of the amber band provides _____
Due to increasing Mach effects between 10,000 and 20,000 feet, the maneuver capability _____
Above approximately 20,000 feet, the top of the
amber band shows the speed that provides ____
full maneuver capability
decreases as altitude increases
1.3g maneuver capability to low speed buffet
There is a direct correlation between bank angle and load factor (Gs) in level, constant speed flight.
25° -
40° -
60° -
- 1g
- 3g
- 0g
Flap retraction and extension schedules provide speeds that are close to _____, and in a climb are close to _____
In level flight they provide a ______ pitch attitude and
require ____ change in thrust at different flap settings
minimum drag
max angle climb speed
relatively constant
little
Conditions Affecting Maneuver Margins to Stick Shaker (6)
airspeed weight altitude landing gear speedbrakes engine failure
Does the use of nacelle or wing anti-ice have any affect on maneuver margin?
no
If the autothrottle is disconnected, or is planned to be disconnected prior to landing, the recommended method for approach speed correction is ______
minimum ____
maximum ____
add one half of the reported steady headwind component plus the full gust
VREF + 5 knots
VREF + 20 knots
One half of the reported steady headwind component can be estimated by using;
____ for a direct headwind, ____ for a 45° crosswind, ____ for a direct crosswind and interpolation inbetween
50% - 1/2
35% - 1/3
zero
When VREF has been adjusted by a NNC, this becomes the new VREF used for landing. This new VREF __(does/does not)__ include wind additives
does not
(for example, if a non-normal checklist
specifies “Use flaps 25 and VREF 30 + 20 knots for landing”, the flight crew would select flaps 25 as the landing flaps and look up the VREF 30 speed in the
FMC or QRH and add 20 knots to that speed, then add wind additive)
V2 is the ______ and provides at least ______(deg bank) for all takeoff flaps
minimum takeoff safety speed
30° bank capability (15° + 15° overshoot)
If the Outside Air Temperature (OAT) is different from the International Standard Atmospheric (ISA), barometric altimeter errors result due to non-standard air density.
When the temperature is warmer than ISA, true altitude is _____ than indicated altitude
When the temperature is colder than ISA, true altitude is _____ than indicated altitude
higher
lower
(temperature higher - altitude higher
temperature lower -altitude lower)
Consider doing the Cold Temperature Altitude Corrections where ______ and/or _____ exist near airports in combination with very cold temperatures ______
Consider correcting en route minimum altitudes and/or flight levels where ______ is a factor
In some cases corrections may be appropriate for temperatures between ______
high terrain
obstacles
-30°C or colder
terrain clearance
0°C and -30°C
Boeing airplanes have _____ Baro-VNAV systems and are _____ from using LNAV/VNAV minima on approach charts when operating outside of published temperature restriction limits
If cold temperature altitude corrections are applied descent to the corrected LNAV (MDA) minima is _____
uncompensated
prohibited
allowed
Ice Crystal Icing at high altitude exists where solid ice particles can cool interior engine surfaces through melting and ice buildup can occur. Ice crystals can accumulate aft of the engine fan, in the engine core When the ice breaks off, it can result in ______
Symptoms can include _____ (3)
engine power loss or damage
surge
flameout
high vibration
Ice crystal icing conditions exist when in visible moisture, and one or more of the following indications are present: (4)
- Amber or red weather radar returns below the airplane
- Appearance of liquid water on the windshield at temperatures too cold for rain (the sound is different than rain)
- The autothrottle is unable to maintain the selected airspeed
- TAT indication on EICAS stays near 0°C
The vertical flight path angle displayed by the FPV uses ________ inputs and should be considered unreliable with unreliable ________
inertial and barometric altitude
primary altitude displays
RNAV approaches are compatible with all FMCs provided _______ is active at the beginning of the approach
DME-DME or GPS updating
When ANP exceeds RNP ______ is displayed
an EICAS alert
If an AFDS anomaly is observed where individual pilot-selected AFDS modes are not responding normally to MCP switch selections, attempt to correct the problem by _________
disengaging the autopilot and selecting both flight director switches to OFF then ON
Presence of windshear may be indicated by? (4)
- Thunderstorm activity
- Virga (rain that evaporates before reaching the ground)
- Pilot reports
- Low level windshear alerting system (LLWAS) warnings
What can you do if windshear is ‘suspected’ for takeoff? (5)
- Delay the takeoff
- Takeoff with full-rated takeoff thrust
- Use the longest suitable runway
- Use flaps 20*
- Increase the Vr speed to the performance limited gross weight rotation speed*
*Improved Climb