Farmakologi Flashcards

1
Q

Baclofen

A
  • GABA analog

- muskelafslappende

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2
Q

Diazepam

A
  • GABAa åbningsfrekvens

- muskelafslappende, krampenedsættende, angstdæmpende

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3
Q

Ketamin

A
  • non-kompetetiv NMDA-antagonist

- anæstesi

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4
Q

Glycin

A
  • positiv allosterisk modulator af NMDA

- glutamat-effekt

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5
Q

Magnesium

A
  • NMDA kanal blokker

- hæmmer glutamats funktion

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6
Q

Flumazenil

A
  • benzodiazepin antagonist

- antidot

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7
Q

Barbiturater

A
  • forlænger GABAa åbning
  • anæstesi og krampenedsættende
  • intet mætningspunkt
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8
Q

Levodopa + decarboxylase hæmmer

A
  • prodrug

- sammen med perifær COMT-hæmmer

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9
Q

MAO-B/COMT hæmmer

A
  • nedsætter nedbrydningen af dopamin
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10
Q

Domapin receptor agonist

A
  • D1 eller D2
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11
Q

Antikolinergika

A
  • tremordæmpende
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12
Q

DBS

A
  • hæmmer nc. subthalamicus = indirekte pathway
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13
Q

SSRI

A
  • bruges til behandling af depression

- hæmmer SERT

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14
Q

TCA

A
  • antidepressiva

- hæmmer SERT

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15
Q

MAO-A inhibitor

A
  • inhiberer nedbrydningen af serotonin
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16
Q

Psykomotor

A
  • amfetamin
  • kokain
  • MDMA
17
Q

Psykiomimetisk

A
  • LSD

- THC

18
Q

Amfetamin

A
  • erstatter dopamin, serotonin, NA i vesikler
19
Q

Kokain

A
  • hæmmer dopamin, serotonin og NA re-uptake
20
Q

THC

A
  • nedsat transmitter frigivelse