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HOSA: Human G&D > Family Influences > Flashcards

Family Influences Flashcards

1
Q

Family

A

at least 2 people who live together & share interests, roles, & resources related by blood, marriage, or adoption

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2
Q

functions of family

A
  • physical maintenance
  • protection
  • nurturance
  • socialization & education
  • reproduction
  • recreation
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3
Q

give examples of protection provided by family

A

education, immunization, health screening, discipline, & role modeling

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4
Q

list different family types

A

nuclear, extended, single, blended, cohabitative, communal, foster, same sex, transnational

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5
Q

aka: nuclear family type

A

conjugal, dyad, or traditional

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6
Q

define nuclear dyad/childless

A

2 adults w/o kids & share responsibilities of household

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7
Q

describe a nuclear family type

A

husband, wife, & biological kids

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8
Q

describe an extended family type

A

nuclear family + extended family members under the same roof sharing resources & roles

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9
Q

list reasons extended family types are more common

A
  • unemployment
  • cost of living
  • divorce
  • teenage parents
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10
Q

what is the growing family type of choice

A

single parent

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11
Q

aka: blended family type

A

reconstituted or step family

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12
Q

describe a blended family type

A

2 separate family structures combine to form 1 unit; can meet conflict but gen resolves w/time,, communication, & patience

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13
Q

describe a cohabitative family type

A

adult unmarried partners w/ or w/o kids & is gen less stable but steadies w/time

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14
Q

describe a communal family type

A

group w/common philosophy, values, & goals living together sharing roles & resources; kids are collective responsibility; more common in rural areas

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15
Q

define a foster/adoptive family type

A

parents/caregivers & kids

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16
Q

describe a same sex family type

A

any family type but w/same sex partners that share common emotional bonds, resources, & roles

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17
Q

describe transnational/transitional family type

A

at least 1 parent lives & works in another country to support family needs because of migration & economic needs

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18
Q

what are the family stages

A

couple, childbearing, grown child, & older family

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19
Q

describe the COUPLE family stage

A

2 partners live together; begin establishing relationship w/respect & define roles & responsibilities

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20
Q

describe the CHILDBEARING family stage

A

enter w/birth of 1st baby; explore & establish child care philosophy & adjust roles of household

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21
Q

describe the GROWN CHILD family stage

A

stage kids leave home; care for kids turns to more care for SO; time to develop new roles, interests, accomplishments, fulfill goals & reevaluate marriage, goals, & priorities

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22
Q

describe the OLDER FAMILY family stage

A

begins @ retirement of 1 or both spouses; adjusting to decline in income & changing reality, find hobies, & maintain relationships w/extended family

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23
Q

What are some characteristics of the oldest child

A
  • possess unlimited authority
  • their way or highway
  • expectations
24
Q

What are characteristics of the second/middle child

A
  • competition w/1st child
  • more relaxes expectations
25
Q

list the four different parenting styles

A
  • authoritarian/autocratic
  • authoritative/demovratic
  • permissive/laissez-faire
  • uninvolved
26
Q

describe the authoritarian/autocratic parenting style

A

all decisions are made by parent w/o input; rigid & punitive; controlling & corrective

27
Q

describe the authoritative/democratic parenting style

A

choices, participation, indiv. responsibility, boundaries, self-reliant, self-controlled; “good teammate”

28
Q

describe the permissive/laissez-faire parenting style

A

complete freedom; no regulations; kids don’t learn impulse control & may have issues getting along w/others

29
Q

describe describe the uninvolved parenting style

A

parents needs are first

30
Q

define a functional family

A

a family that fosters growth & development

31
Q

define a dysfunctional family

A

family unable to offer stable structure & parents are less skilled bc of lack of education, drugs, or abuse

32
Q

List the stages of the FAMILY LIFE CYCLE

A
  1. the beginning
  2. child bearing
  3. parenting
  4. launching
  5. mid-years
  6. aging
33
Q

describe the BEGINNING stage of the family life cycle

A

begins w/marriage, establishment of home, & decisions on kids; ends when couples have kids

34
Q

Couples who don’t have kids stay in this stage of the family life cycle until mid-years

A

the beginning

35
Q

describe the CHILDBEARING stage of the family life cycle

A

begins w/1st kid & ends w/last kid

36
Q

describe the PARENTING stage of the family life cycle

A

raise kids through school & teen years; ends when kids begin to leave home

37
Q

describe the LAUNCHING stage of the family life cycle

A

begins when kids begin to leave home & ends when last kid moves out

38
Q

describe the MID YEARS stage of the family life cycle

A

empty nest & redefine priorities; lasts until retirement

39
Q

describe the AGING stage of the family life cycle

A

retirement & focus on interests; ends w/death of spouse

40
Q

define SOCIAL SYSTEM

A

organization of ppl into groups based on characteristic patterened relationships

41
Q

define natural environment

A

all living & nonliving things on earth not influenced by people

42
Q

give examples of THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

A

animals, plants, energy, water, air, genetics

43
Q

define HUMAN CONSTRUCTED ENVIRONMENT

A

products for consumers to use

44
Q

define HUMAN BEHAVIORAL ENVIRONMENT

A

all societal systems regulate behavior & relationships (judicial, educational, religious, economic, political, etc)

45
Q

define EXPANSION MODE

A

unemployment rates lower & feelings of prosperity increase causing a more willingness to spend money on luxury

46
Q

list types of child care

A
  • in home
  • family child care centers
  • center based
  • school age
47
Q

describe IN HOME CHILDCARE

A

1 parent/family member/nanny/au pair at home; utilize playgroups for parent & child socialization

48
Q

describe FAMILY CHILD CARE CENTERS

A

child care @ home for small group of kids that give meals & appropriate physical & cognitive activities; licensed by state or not; cheaper & more flexible; more 1 on 1 than center based

49
Q

describe CENTER BASED CHILDCARE

A

profit or non profit child care @ center for group of kids; day care or preschool

50
Q

describe day care

A

watch large groups of infants toddlers, & kids w/multuple caregivers; licensed & policies

51
Q

describe preschool child care

A

for kids 3-5 yrs, play & academics, full or part time

52
Q

describe SCHOOL AGE CHILD CARE

A

either self care or clubs/sports/before or after school care

53
Q

describe self-care child care

A

unsupervised, kids care for themselves before or after school; state laws vary on this

54
Q

what is another name for kids who partake in self-care child care

A

latchkey children

55
Q

what is the ratio kids:caregivers & max group size for newborns-2 yrs

A

4:1; 8

56
Q

what is the ratio kids: caregivers & max group size for kids 2-3 yrs

A

6:1; 12

57
Q

what is the ratio kids:caregiver & max group size for kids 4-5 yrs

A

10:1; 20

HOSA: Human G&D (15 decks)

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