Fall Final Flashcards

1
Q

Global exploration country

A

Portugal

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2
Q

Who is Virginia named after

A

English Queen Elizabeth 1

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3
Q

Roanoke - success or failure

A

Failure

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4
Q

Where did mayflower settle

A

Plymouth

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5
Q

Old name for NYC

A

New Amsterdam

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6
Q

Biggest crop in middle and south US

A

tobacco

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7
Q

What are puritans

A

Protestants reforming Anglicanism

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8
Q

What did the middle passage transport

A

Slaves

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9
Q

What did the French and Indian war lead to an increase in

A

Taxes

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10
Q

Where was the tea party

A

Boston

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11
Q

What did the first continental congress decide

A

Stay with England

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12
Q

Those who supported England

A

Loyalists

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13
Q

Quick mobilization groups in revolutionary war

A

Minutemen

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14
Q

What battle happened after revere’s ride

A

Lexington and concord

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15
Q

Which battle happened where Americans retreated due to low ammo outside of Boston but hurt the British a lot

A

Bunker Hill

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16
Q

What did the Olive Branch petition say

A

Loyalty to the king, need to fight

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17
Q

Which battle where gates surrounded Burgoyne and the Brits surrendered
Turning point

A

Saratoga

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18
Q

Nation allied with US

A

France

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19
Q

Lord north said it is all over when surrounded by French navy from the Chesapeake

A

Yorktown

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20
Q

Leader of US army

A

Washington

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21
Q

Surrendered at Yorktown

A

Cornwallis

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22
Q

Power comes from citizens

A

Locke

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23
Q

Treaty of Paris

American

A

Franklin

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24
Q

UK King

A

George III

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25
French guy
Lafayette
26
Second president
Adams
27
Writer of Declaration of Independence
Jefferson
28
Common sense
Thomas Paine
29
Columbus
1492
30
Jamestown
1607
31
Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776
32
Constitution
1788
33
Louisiana purchase
1803
34
Beginning of civil war
April 12, 1861
35
End of civil war
April 9, 1865
36
Plessy vs. Ferguson
1896
37
Wright brothers
1903
38
WWI starts
1914
39
Armistice
Nov 11, 1918
40
Women's suffrage
1920
41
Plants and animals used to personal good
Agricultural revolution
42
Autocracy based on majority
Mayflower compact
43
Militia -
civil fighting force to supplement regular army in emergencies
44
What happened after Washington crossed the Delaware
Surprised Howe and 1500 Hessians on Christmas 1000 Brit casualties 6 Americans
45
Who fought the war of 1812
US and UK
46
Who walked the trail of tears
The Cherokee
47
What was the temperance movement
Limit alcohol consumption
48
Half of US exports 1815-1860
Cotton
49
What is an abolitionist
Abolished slavery
50
Suffragette and abolitionist
Sojourner truth
51
Lincoln's stance on slavery 1860
Not spread
52
What did the crittenden compromise say
Guarantee slavery in south Redraw Missouri compromise to the pacific Opened fugitive slave law wider
53
What did Lincoln disagree with on the crittenden compromise
Expanding slavery
54
What battle did Pickett take 15000 to attack Union
Gettysburg
55
Starting fort civil war
Fort Sumter
56
What does Lincoln call for at the onset of the war
75000 men for 90 days
57
How was the south's naval fleet
Poor
58
Grant and Beauregard Corinth MS 100000 men
Shiloh
59
Why did Lee invade the north
Gain international support
60
Why Lee in Gettysburg
Shoes
61
What did Sherman do in Georgia
Total war
62
Where did Lee surrender
Appomattox court house
63
Who did they call black Moses
Harriet Tubman
64
Butcher
Grant
65
Confederate president
Davis
66
Downed whiskey rebellion
Washington
67
Alien sedition acts
Adams
68
Who did they call perfect as a soldier
Lee
69
Fire eater
Beauregard
70
President numero 16
Lincoln
71
Louisiana territory with Sacajawea
Clark
72
Set off trail of tears
Jackson
73
Worked for women's rights
Truth
74
Who had it so that Georgia howled
Sherman
75
Made the cotton gin
Whitney
76
Bought Louisiana
Jefferson
77
Presbyterian preacher
Campbell
78
What did the emancipation proclamation do
Freed slaves in rebellious states
79
What should beauregarde have done at manassas
Momentum and gone to DC
80
Deaths of civil war
655670
81
Casualties of civil war
1127000
82
What did the proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction do
Let states come back to the US
83
What was booth before assassin
Actor
84
Who was the first president to be assassinated
Lincoln
85
Laws that didn't give black people many rights
Black codes
86
What did the freedmen's bureau not do
Give out land
87
Amendment making people free
13th
88
Who vetoed civil rights act 1866
Johnson
89
Amendment equal protection of law
14
90
What did reconstruction acts do
South into 5 military districts 14th amendment must be ratified New state constitutions
91
Helped grant become president
He was a war hero
92
Gave blacks right to vote
15th
93
Republicans filling gov jobs in the south
Carpetbaggers
94
Why was the KKK founded
To resist reconstruction
95
Where did republicans start focusing on
Economic issues
96
What did the republicans think of as burdens
Reconstruction
97
Southern democrats terrorizing blacks and republicans
Redeemers
98
What did Hayes win
Electoral
99
What caused the compromise of 1877
Hayes elected
100
Sharecropping
Farming and debt
101
New south involved what
Diverse economy
102
What did new south want lack of dependence on
North
103
Fixed tax on voters
Poll tax
104
Agency managing native things
Bureau of Indian affairs
105
How did natives live
Nomadic
106
Animal natives used
Buffalo
107
Land given to natives
Reserves
108
Where did Cheyenne and Arapaho clash with militia even though they didn't want to fight 1864
Sand creek
109
Sioux annihilated Americans
Little big horn
110
Native religious revival
Ghost dance
111
People become like another people
Assimilation
112
Let citizens claim 160 acres
Homestead act
113
Groups traveling west
Easterners Blacks Immigrants
114
Most homesteading was where
Great Plains
115
Used to build houses when there was no wood
Sod
116
High supply | Low demand
Oversaturated
117
Ended open range era
Barbed wire
118
City on a railroad
Railhead
119
Free grazing territory
Open range
120
Funeral parable
Henry w. Grady
121
Hair care product vender
Madame c.j. Walker
122
No protesting
Booker t Washington
123
War hero
Grant
124
Sic se percent tyrranis
Booth
125
Grand wizard
Nathan b Forrest
126
Rad republican
Thad Stevens
127
Supposed to sit in back of train
Plessy
128
After Davis
Hiram revels
129
End lynching
Ida b mills
130
Sand creek massacre
Chivington
131
Let natives go home
Hayes
132
Apache who escaped
Geronimo
133
Sioux leader
Sitting bull
134
Native activist
Thoc me tony
135
Died at Little Bighorn
Custer
136
What did Westinghouse invent
Compressed air brake
137
Exclusive possession of a trade
Monopoly
138
Buy up competitors in same industry
Horizontal integration
139
Complaint about work for businesses
Low pay
140
Marxism
Remove inequalities of wealth | No individual ownership
141
Founded during social gospel movement
Schools Health care Career training
142
What did progressives want to remove
Corruption
143
What was Roosevelt balancing
Business, consumers, and labor
144
What did Roosevelt draw the line at, not ___
Misconduct, not wealth
145
Where did Dubois graduate
Harvard
146
Against bourgeoise
Marx
147
Formed American federation of labor
Gompers
148
Owner of standard oil
Rockefeller
149
Steel tycoon
Carnegie
150
Had a bully pulpit
Roosevelt
151
19 amendment
Anthony
152
Started alternate current electricity
Tesla
153
Started direct current electricity
Edison
154
Who was president for 200 days and then assassinated
Garfield
155
African and American
Dubois
156
3 causes of industrial revolution
Inventions Population density Natural resources
157
Why US wanted Hawaii
Naval base
158
Country extending power and influence with diplomacy or militarism
Imperialism
159
Country stays away
Isolationism
160
California to Hawaii
2000 miles
161
You may fire when ready gridley
Manila bay
162
Who were in the rough riders
Natives College athletes Cowboys Roosevelt
163
John hay said what about Spanish American war
Splendid little war
164
What did the Hawaiians have to do
Favored American business owners | Allowed Pearl Harbor
165
Roosevelt's diplomacy
Big stick
166
What did Wilson believe would keep Europe out of Latin America
Democratic government
167
Who wanted Austria Hungarian Slavs to join them
Serbia
168
What is militarism
Glorification of military strength
169
Group that lived in south Mexico and Guatemala
Mayans
170
Who were the allied powers
France Russia, Britain
171
Where was Franz Ferdinand killed
Sarajevo
172
What was invented in WWI
Machine guns, tanks, planes
173
Longest battle of WWI | Meat grinder
Verdun
174
British took pressure off French, 60000 casualties on day one
Some
175
How did the US pay for the war
War bonds
176
Who were the big four
Britain France Italy, us
177
What did the US do in the League of Nations
Nothing
178
Queen of Hawaii
Liliuokalani
179
Who wrote the influence of sea power
Alfred Thayer mahan
180
Who commanded US in WWI
John j Pershing
181
Who stopped Germans at Marne
Joseph Joffre
182
Who was killed by a nationalist
Franz Ferdinand
183
Who killed the austro Hungarian heir
Gavrilo Princip
184
Who said she goes not abroad in search of monsters
John q Adams
185
Who started yellow journalism
Hearst
186
Who was a conscientious objector
York
187
The Kaiser
Wilhelm II
188
US imperialist
Henry Cabot Lodge
189
The French Marshall in WWI
Ferdinand Foch
190
The red barons real name
Man fired Von Richthofen
191
Who started the League of Nations
Wilson
192
The central powers
Germany Austria Hungary ottoman
193
Reasons for US entering WWI
Zimmerman telegram | Sinking of Lusitania
194
New inventions WWI
Tanks subs poison gas
195
What did us get after Spanish American war
Puerto Rico Philippines
196
What did wilsons 14 pts deal with
Self determination
197
What did the Americans mainly help with
Numbers and morale
198
Dollar diplomat
Taft