factors- war

Question 1

medieval

when did the crusades last from

Answer 1

1100-1300

Question 2

medieval

what did christians come into contact with while in the middle east, fighting the crusades

Answer 2

more advanced islamic medical texts- brought ideas and books back

Question 3

medieval

when christians brought back islamic texts from the crusades, what did they learn from them

Answer 3

better hygeine, medicines and surgical procedures

Question 4

medieval

what war did John Arderne work in

Answer 4

100 years war

Question 5

medieval

what painkillimng oitments that reduced cauterisations did John Arderne develop in the 100 years war

Answer 5

hemlock, opium and henbane

Question 6

medeival

when did John Arderne write ‘‘A practice for surgery’’ which challenged Galen and Hippocrates

Answer 6

1350

Question 7

medeival

what was the arrow cup used for

Answer 7

removing arrows with less damage

Question 8

early modern

what war was the crows beak clamp invented in

Answer 8

the italian war

Question 9

early modern

what war was pares cauterisation alternative mixture created in

Answer 9

the italian war

Question 10

early modern

when was the italian war from

Answer 10

1536-38

Question 11

early modern

around what year were sailors travelling around the world as part of the british empire

Answer 11

1753

Question 12

early modern

what killed more soldiers than warfare

Answer 12

a lack of vitamins and scurvy

Question 13

early modern

who worked out that sailors should have a daily does of lime juice to stop scurvy

Answer 13

James Lind

Question 14

19th century

why was there a franco-prussian rivalry

Answer 14

countries had gone to war in 1870

Question 15

19th century

why was there rivalry between koch and pasteur to be the best scientist and person to develop germ theory the furthest

Answer 15

germans lost war to france

koch was german and pasteur was french

Question 16

19th century

in what war did florence nightingale clean up hospitals

Answer 16

the crimean war

Question 17

19th century

during crimean war, what did florence nightingale cut infection death rate from

Answer 17

40% to 2%

Question 18

19th century

what book did florence nightingale write

Answer 18

'’notes on nursing’’

Question 19

19th century

the boer war showed that what percentage of volunteers weren’t fit to serve because of bad health

Answer 19

40%, but it was 90% in some cities

Question 20

20th century

in what year, and what war, were blood banks set up for battle casualties

Answer 20

1915

WW1

Question 21

20th century

what new techniques were used for broken legs

Answer 21

Thomas splint

Question 22

20th century

in 1914 what percent of people died with broken femurs, and what percent survived by 1916

Answer 22

1914- 80% died

1916- 80% survived

Question 23

20th century

which war sped up production of penicillin

Answer 23

WW2

Question 24

20th century

there were better blood transfusions by WW2, how many donors were there

Answer 24

700,000