18TH AND 19TH CENTURY MEDICINES AND QUACKERY (BOOKLET 2 AND 3) Flashcards

1
Q

whos work on anatomy did Vesalius challenge

A

galens

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2
Q

where did lady johana st john live

A

Lydiard House near swindon

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3
Q

where did Lady johana saint h]john get her remedies from

A

her london friends

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4
Q

what type of medicine did lady johana st john do

A

herbal remedies, compiled a recipe book of them and grew them in her garden

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5
Q

what did Nicholas Culpeper publish and when

A

Complete herbal

1653

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6
Q

what did nicholas culpepper do

A

was an apprentice to a london apothecary
treated people for free
prefered to examine and talk to patients rather than examine urine
classified herbs and plants by their uses

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7
Q

what new ingredients were starting to be used

A

rhubarb, chinchona, opium, tobacco

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8
Q

what was tobacco used in

A

many herbal remedies

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9
Q

what was opium used for

A

residue from the poppy plant- can be used to reduce feeling of pain from injury

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10
Q

what was chinchona used for

A

a drug used to teat malaria

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11
Q

what could William Chesledon of St Thomas hospital in London do in the 1720’s

A

remove a bladder stone in less than a minute

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12
Q

what did quacks do

A

sell medicine knowing it didnt really work

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13
Q

who invented daffy’s elixir and when

A

a leicestershire clergyman in 1647

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14
Q

what illness was daffys elixir supposed to cure

A

convulsion fits, consumption, agues, piles, fits, childrens distempers, worms, gout, rheumatism, kidney stones, colic and gripping of the bowels

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15
Q

ingredients in daffys elixir

A

brandy, aniseed, raisins, chochineal, fennel seed, jalap, parsley seed, rhubarb, saffron, senna and spanish liquorice

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16
Q

what did daffys elixir actyually cure

A

nothing- perhaps constipation

would have made suitable laxative

17
Q

what were the two main ingredients in quack medicine

A

alcohol and opium- would have numbed pain slightly

18
Q

what quack was given a royal patent by George2 in 1744

A

turlintons balsam of life

19
Q

who was so relived after survivng an operation to remove a bladder stone that they held a celebration on that day for the rest of their life

A

Samuel Pepys

20
Q

by 1856 how many people were on the medical directory, and how many had a medical degree from an english uni

A

10,220

4%

21
Q

you could only practise with a licence, and had to be examined by the new royal colledge of surgeons if working within how many miles of london

A

7 miles

22
Q

by what year did rules say that to be a surgeon you had to have at least one course in anatomy and one in surgery

A

1811

23
Q

in 1813 it was passed that you had to have a minimum of how many years experience in hospital to become a surgeon

A

1

24
Q

when did use of coca leaves (cocaine) massively increase

A

1891 when it was chemically made

19th century

25
Q

how was cocaine used in the 19th century

A

dropped into eyes as a local anesthetic

26
Q

who invented nitrous oxide (laughing gas)

A

sir humphrey davies