factors- individuals Flashcards
medieval
what surgical books did Theodoric of luca write
‘Cyrurgia’ which challenged galens ideas
medieval
what type of approach did Theodoric of Lucca encourage
antiseptic approach with wounds cleaned and bandaged with wine soaked dressings
medieval
what type of anaesthetics did Theodoric of Lucca encourage
a sponge soaked in opium, mandrake, ivy and juices to make patient unconscious
what anatomical discovery did Ibn al-Nafis make
about pulmonary circulation
how blood circulated through heart- disproved galens theory on types of blood
medieval
early modern
when did Thomas Coram build the first foundling hospital
1741
early modern
until what age were children fostered for at foundling hospitals
until 5 and then returned to hospital
early modern
what did children train as until 15 in foundling hospitals
domestic servants and soldiers
early modern
what boy did edward jenner inject with cow pox puss
james phipps
early modern
how much money was edward jenner given in 1802 by the government to continue his research
£10,000
19th century
joseph bazalgette built sewers to remove waste from how many homes in london
1 million
19th century
how many miles of sewers did joseph bazalgette build and how many gallons of sewage did it remove a day
83 miles
remove 420 million gallons of sewage a day
19th century
when were bazalgettes sewers finished, and what effect did this have
finished in 1866
cholera never returned to london
19th century
what did Edwin Chadwick explore, as a result of being a secretary for the Poor Law commision
link between ill- health and poverty
19th century
what did Edwin Chadwick write in 1842
Report on the Sanitary conditions of the labouring population
19th century
what gov organisation did Edwin Chadwick help to set up
the clean party
19th century
what did the clean party push for
gov to take action to improve ton conditions
20th century
what did Karl Landsteiner discover
different blood types to help match donors and transfusions
20th century
Karl Landsteiner discovered that anticoagulant would make blood last how many days
28 days
20th century
by WW2 how many blood donors were used
700,000
20th century
in what year were the first blood banks used for battle casualties
1915
20th century
who was aneurin bevan
minister of health introduced by the labour gov to create the NHS
20th century
formatuion of Nhs meant that all medical people were brought under one organisation, nickname for this
cradle to grave care
20th century
what did life expectancy increase for for men and women since the NHS was formed
66-83 for women
64-79 for men
