factors- individuals

Question 1

medieval

what surgical books did Theodoric of luca write

Answer 1

‘Cyrurgia’ which challenged galens ideas

Question 2

medieval

what type of approach did Theodoric of Lucca encourage

Answer 2

antiseptic approach with wounds cleaned and bandaged with wine soaked dressings

Question 3

medieval

what type of anaesthetics did Theodoric of Lucca encourage

Answer 3

a sponge soaked in opium, mandrake, ivy and juices to make patient unconscious

Question 4

what anatomical discovery did Ibn al-Nafis make

Answer 4

about pulmonary circulation
how blood circulated through heart- disproved galens theory on types of blood
medieval

Question 5

early modern

when did Thomas Coram build the first foundling hospital

Answer 5

1741

Question 6

early modern

until what age were children fostered for at foundling hospitals

Answer 6

until 5 and then returned to hospital

Question 7

early modern

what did children train as until 15 in foundling hospitals

Answer 7

domestic servants and soldiers

Question 8

early modern

what boy did edward jenner inject with cow pox puss

Answer 8

james phipps

Question 9

early modern

how much money was edward jenner given in 1802 by the government to continue his research

Answer 9

£10,000

Question 10

19th century

joseph bazalgette built sewers to remove waste from how many homes in london

Answer 10

1 million

Question 11

19th century

how many miles of sewers did joseph bazalgette build and how many gallons of sewage did it remove a day

Answer 11

83 miles

remove 420 million gallons of sewage a day

Question 12

19th century

when were bazalgettes sewers finished, and what effect did this have

Answer 12

finished in 1866

cholera never returned to london

Question 13

19th century

what did Edwin Chadwick explore, as a result of being a secretary for the Poor Law commision

Answer 13

link between ill- health and poverty

Question 14

19th century

what did Edwin Chadwick write in 1842

Answer 14

Report on the Sanitary conditions of the labouring population

Question 15

19th century

what gov organisation did Edwin Chadwick help to set up

Answer 15

the clean party

Question 16

19th century

what did the clean party push for

Answer 16

gov to take action to improve ton conditions

Question 17

20th century

what did Karl Landsteiner discover

Answer 17

different blood types to help match donors and transfusions

Question 18

20th century

Karl Landsteiner discovered that anticoagulant would make blood last how many days

Answer 18

28 days

Question 19

20th century

by WW2 how many blood donors were used

Answer 19

700,000

Question 20

20th century

in what year were the first blood banks used for battle casualties

Answer 20

1915

Question 21

20th century

who was aneurin bevan

Answer 21

minister of health introduced by the labour gov to create the NHS

Question 22

20th century

formatuion of Nhs meant that all medical people were brought under one organisation, nickname for this

Answer 22

cradle to grave care

Question 23

20th century

what did life expectancy increase for for men and women since the NHS was formed

Answer 23

66-83 for women

64-79 for men