factors- science and technology

Question 1

medieval

experimentation- what was John Ardernes painkilling oitment

Answer 1

hemlock, opium and henbane

Question 2

medieval

observation- how were urine charts used

Answer 2

colour of wee observed to diagnose illness

Question 3

medieval

equipment- whos work led to the development of spectacles

Answer 3

Robert Grosseteste’s

Question 4

medieval

medicine- what did muslim doctors discover

Answer 4

anaesthetics to make surgery less painful, they spread to europe

Question 5

early modern

experimentation- How did william harvey show circulation

Answer 5

experiment on amphibians

Question 6

early modern

observation-what did Alexander Gordon study that lead to hand washing

Answer 6

the contagious child bed fever spread by doctors

Question 7

early modern

equipment- when was the microscope invented

Answer 7

1590

Question 8

early modern

equipment- who observed bacteria under a microscope in 1683

Answer 8

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 9

early modern

medicine- who recommended fresh air and excercise for illness and asthma

Answer 9

Burton and Floyer

Question 10

19th century

experimentation- how did Pasteur, Koch and Erlich experiment

Answer 10

germ theory involved sampling and staining of germs

Question 11

19th century

observation- in the lab what was Robert Koch able to link

Answer 11

particular germs to particular diseases, used a stain to identify bacteria

Question 12

19th century

equipment- when was the stethoscope widely used from

Answer 12

1850

Question 13

19th century

equipment- when was the x-ray machine invented

Answer 13

1895

Question 14

19th century

equipment- what equipment reduced risk of infection during surgery

Answer 14

Lister’s carbolic acid
Halsteads rubber gloves
Moynihams surgical gowns

Question 15

19th century
medicine- what was the first magic bullet
what are magic bullets

Answer 15

salvarson 606

magic bullets are carefully desgined drugs targetting specific germs causing illness

Question 16

19th century

medicine- what did joseph lister start doing during surgery

Answer 16

using an operating room sterilised using carbolic acid, the wounds and dressings were also soaked in it

Question 17

20th century

an example of 20th century experimentation

Answer 17

flemings attempts to find a killer of staphylococci

Question 18

20th century

experimentation- when was DNA discovered

Answer 18

1953

Question 19

20th century

observation- where were mental illness affects and treatment studied in WW1

Answer 19

Craiglockheart

Question 20

20th century

equipment- when was the CAT scanner invented

Answer 20

1973

Question 21

20th century

equipment- when were endoscopes invented, and what are they for

Answer 21

1975

for looking inside the body

Question 22

20th century

medicine- when were blood transfusions invented

Answer 22

1901

Question 23

20th century

medicine- who created skin graft techniques in WW1 and WW2

Answer 23

WW1- Gillies

WW2- Sir archibald mclndoe