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Interior Design > Fabrics > Flashcards

Fabrics Flashcards

1
Q

textile made of bamboo

A

Bamboo fabric

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2
Q

cotton printed white with contrasting color

A

Bandanna

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3
Q

rib weave, pebbly appearance

A

Barathea

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4
Q

created simulate bark of trees

A

Bark Cloth

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5
Q

Jean Baptiste; French linen weaver fine and semi sheer smooth almost transparent

A

Batiste

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6
Q

cord cotton like fabric in lengthwise direction, high strength durability

A

Bedford cord

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7
Q

Sturdy warp faced fabric, Bengal, India

A

Bengaline

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8
Q

end fabric is lopped, soft pile and improve insulating properties

A

Berber Fleece

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9
Q

small geometric pattern with center dot resembling bird’s eye

A

Birdseye

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10
Q

two or more fabric held thru adhesive

A

Bonded

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11
Q

French “buckled”, ringed or curled, formed by loop out yarn kinky appearance as interval

A

Boucle

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12
Q

twill weave in France, nubbed surface effect

A

Bourette

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13
Q

tightly woven, crosswise rib, silk shirting fabric

A

Broadcloth

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14
Q

rich jacquard, raised figures of flowers

A

Brocade

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15
Q

tightly jacquard fabric, warp effect puffed appearance

A

Brocatelle

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16
Q

Ply yarn scrim fabric stiff finish, interlining garments, Bokhara, U S S R

A

Buckram

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17
Q

twill weave denim fabric, soft but tough as nails

A

Bull Denim

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18
Q

Plain made of jute or hemp, carpet backing

A

Burlap/ Gunny

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19
Q

all-over print of small floral pattern

A

Calico

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20
Q

closely woven cotton calendered on right side slight gloss

A

Cambric

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21
Q

face is twill, soft loosely twisted filling yarn for interlinings, garments and cover, from Canton,China

A

Canton Flannel

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22
Q

heavy and firm for heavy duty purposes, coarse

A

Canvas

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23
Q

softest fabric made, lightweight, usually floral pattern, from India “Shalee”-soft

A

Challis

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24
Q

blue and white filling, mottled surface

A

Chambray

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25
Q

chenille yarns and fuzzy pile, French means caterpillar

A

Chenille

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26
Q

broken twill or herringbone weave, wide Vs

A

Chevron

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27
Q

thin diaphanous gauze like strong but difficult to handle

A

Chiffon

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28
Q

glazed cotton fabric printed bright figures and large flower design

A

Chintz

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29
Q

Unglazed chintz

A

Cretonne

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30
Q

coated with lacquer, varnish for longer lasting

A

Coated

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31
Q

cut pile cloth with narrow to wide wales warp direction of goods, back has plain twill weave

A

Curduroy

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32
Q

lightweight by crinkly surface

A

Crepe

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33
Q

chain stitch embroidery, fine and loosely twisted two ply worsted yarn

A

Crewel

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34
Q

uneven surface by caustic soda to shrink unevenly

A

Crinkle

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35
Q

lightweight, plain, stiffen, low yarn count

A

Crinoline

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36
Q

treated to have permanently crinkled

A

Crushed

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37
Q

velvet with irregular pattern of nap in diff direction

A

Crushed Velvet

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38
Q

Firm glossy Jacquard pattern similar to brocade but reversible

A

Damask

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39
Q

rugged, serviceable staple cotton, work clothes

A

Denim

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40
Q

thin sheer which cords woven in fabric easy to manipulate, PALAMPORE India

A

Dimity

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41
Q

sheer embellished with small dot motifs

A

Dotted Swiss

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42
Q

closely woven heavy material most durable made of cotton, called as canvas

A

Duck

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43
Q

ribbed crosswise rib effect, grossgrain family

A

Faille

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44
Q

compact matted woolen material, Anglo-Saxon means Filter

A

Felt

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45
Q

printed woven jagged undulating flame like multi colored pattern, brushed on both sides

A

Flannel

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46
Q

medium weight, twill weave made of cotton, brushed on one side

A

Flannelette

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47
Q

type of raised decoration in adhesive is printed on fabric in a specific pattern

A

Flocked

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48
Q

high gloss mylar usually in metallic color pulls away from clear backing

A

Foil

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49
Q

lightweight cloth soft finish and feel

A

Foulard

50
Q

Uncut loops sometimes styled by shearing loops at varying heights, Fries from Holland

A

Frieze

51
Q

firm durable compactly woven cloth shows diagonal line on face of goods

A

Gabardine

52
Q

thin sheer constructed with plain leno or dobby weave

A

Gauze

53
Q

dyed yarns at given intervals in warp and filling to achieve block or check effect

A

Gingham

54
Q

fine loosely woven well known for stiffiness

A

Grenadine

55
Q

strong closely woven corded fabric made of silk and rayon often with cotton fiber, heavy rather prominent ribbed fabric

A

Grossgrain

56
Q

Japanese “ soft as down”, lightweight, plain weave, Lighter than Shantung

A

Hatbotai

57
Q

woven, multi colored blending fibers in sifferent colors

A

Heather

58
Q

very stiff, wiry cloth single horse hair filling on cotton warp

A

Haircloth

59
Q

broken twill forming four pointed star, duo pattern B&W

A

Houndstooth

60
Q

style of weaving resist tie dye,

A

Ikat

61
Q

change color lights strikes

A

Irridescent

62
Q

series of faint stripes , light to dark yarn

A

Jaspe

63
Q

metallic threads, work with silver and gold wire

A

Lame

64
Q

joined together through high strength reinforcing scrim thermoplastic film

A

Laminated

65
Q

crisp and crease resistant, semi transparency gauzy almost opaque effect, LAON FRANCE

A

Lawn

66
Q

jacquard stripe fabric simulating silk

A

Lisserie

67
Q

firm, stripe or plaid in color, when washed BLEED, Madras India

A

Madras

68
Q

Lightweight, Open mesh, mosquito net, wash very well

A

Marquisette

69
Q

quilted surface effect and woven Jacquard looms, cushion or padded

A

Matellasse

70
Q

heavily felted, very closely sheared

A

Melton

71
Q

net like appearance

A

Mesh

72
Q

Very coarse yarn and bulky fabric, heavy weight utilizing basket weave

A

Monk’s Cloth

73
Q

generic term for cotton fabric, mousseline, smooth and delicate

A

Muslin

74
Q

fine soft fabric often mercerized to produce luster

A

Nainsook

75
Q

smooth transparent high textured fabric or novelty weaves, voile but more body “TERGAL”

A

Ninnon

76
Q

sheerest and crispiest, made from silk ORGANZA, calendered on R SIde to produce gloss

A

Organdie

77
Q

tough medium to heavyweight coarsely woven, sack bags

A

Osnaburg

78
Q

tightly woven ribbed fabric, slightly lustrous surface, heavier filler

A

Ottoman

79
Q

Soft stout silk like luster finish, soil easliy

A

Oxford

80
Q

Satin face and high luster, resembles velvet but with long pile

A

Panne

81
Q

medium plain weave, low to medium count (180-250)

A

Percale

82
Q

raised cords run in warp direction

A

Pique

83
Q

Striped motif or spot formation with caustic soda solution to shrink provide crinkled effect

A

Plisse

84
Q

dull surfaced net with various sized holes

A

Point D’Esprit

85
Q

Warp pile, longer but not densely woven like velvet, French Peluche means hair

A

Plush

86
Q

combed and carded fabric in satin construction, calendered for luster

A

Polished Cotton

87
Q

Thin- natural, tan colored silk rough weave, fine combed high luster

A

Pongee

88
Q

fine rib effect filling selvage to selvage, French Papeline

A

Poplin

89
Q

Similar to Poplin, distinctive crossrib effect

A

Rep

90
Q

plain, majority of weave is warp threads

A

Sail Cloth

91
Q

yarn from low luster and staple length fibers, floating fill yarns over warp

A

Sateen

92
Q

very smooth lustrous face effect, dull

A

Satin

93
Q

high grade coating fabric, soft woolen, elaborate yarn effects SAME HOUNSTOOTH, HERRINGBONE

A

Saxony

94
Q

open mesh, used in Buckram

A

Scrim

95
Q

base warp: Flat, second warp: crinkled

A

Seersucker

96
Q

cloth error with flaws

A

Seconds

97
Q

oldest basic term in textile, diagonal line or ridges on both sides, two up or two down twill weave

A

Serge

98
Q

Raw silk from Tussah, elongated slub filling yarn

A

Shantung

99
Q

small twill weave, resembling skin of shark

A

Sharkskin

100
Q

corded and combed, light medium to heavy weight

A

Sheeting

101
Q

two different colored yarns, iridiscent and crisp but not stiff

A

Shimmer

102
Q

provide greater freedom of body movement for athlete, durable and moisture absorbent

A

Stretch Woven

103
Q

soft twill weave, plaid effects, soft flexible and lustrous

A

Surah

104
Q

fine sheer crisp stiff, dotted of figured

A

Swiss

105
Q

smooth on both sides, sheen on surface, solid, colored, printed or woven, for colors to seem changeable

A

Taffeta

106
Q

plain, two up two down, multicolored conventional or exceptional when made variations of color effects, Scottish Clans

A

Tartan (PLAID/SETT)

107
Q

uncut loops on both sides, absorbent; longer loops: more absorbent

A

Terry Cloth

108
Q

same to terry cloth with uncut loops on one side

A

Turkish Towelling

109
Q

strong woven, usually twill but may be sateen in weave

A

Ticking

110
Q

100% microfiber, lightweight, light faille weave, silk feel and slight sheen but extremely strong fabric

A

Tissue Faille

111
Q

Durable heavy poplin, blend of polyster and cotton, utility cloth

A

Trigger

112
Q

rough, irregular, soft, flexible unfinished shaggy cloth, oldest and most popular outwear

A

Tweed

113
Q

first ultra micro-fiber, resistant to stains and discoloration, ages better with suede, protective fabric for electronic equipment

A

Ultrasuede

114
Q

loosely applied to cut pile cloths, fine raise finish

A

Velour

115
Q

rows of short cut pile stand, close together and even surface, crush and water resistant, drapes well

A

Velvet

116
Q

filling pile cloth, made by cutting extra set of filling yarns, imitation of velvet

A

Velveteen

117
Q

made with high twist yarn in high count, similar to organdy/organza, French means Veil

A

Voile

118
Q

honeycomb weave, waffle Pique

A

Waffle

119
Q

Laundered before shipping, reduce shrinkage, soften the hand, wash down color for laundered look

A

Washed

120
Q

Cross-bred yarn strongly colored, highly raised lustrous type, nap is long and lies in one direction, soft feel and finish

A

Zibeline

Interior Design (17 decks)

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