Furniture Terms Flashcards
Decorative objects
Accessory
Tailored, pleated fabric with uniform exterior and interior
Accordion Fold
Manufactured cellulose acetate textile fiber with fast drying wrinkle resistant characteristics
Acetate
Plastic resins in synthetic fiber as coating or bind pigment
Acrylic
fabric coated with resin for waterproofing
Acrylic Coated
A&D
Architectural & Design
warm colors make surface appear closer or larger
Advancing Colors
tacky material; secures one object to the another
Adhesive
fabric printed or embossed replicating texture alligator’s skin
Alligator Skin
Chemical process where coating is etched onto metal
Anodize
Study that deals with human measurement
Anthropometric
All items over 100 years old
Antique
decorations sewn onto fabric or added to an existing surface
Applique
horizontal member or decorative band mounted below work surface or below window
Apron
pattern created by multiple design elements of interlaced flowers
Arabesque
large cabinet or wardrobe used for storing clothes, converted into entertainment/ computer center
Armoire
Small convex molding, repetitive beaded detail
Astragal
French handmade area rugs and tapestries; name originated after village in France
Aubusson
Small low wooden cabinet with drawers
Bachelor’s chest
vertical area behind counter with or without sink
Backsplash
English marble topped table, decorative open iron base for cooking pastry
Baker’s Table
Small heavily proportioned pillar used for vertical support in a railing
Baluster
Column for turned wood twisted or tapered/vase shape form
Venetian Balcony
railing composed of a series of baluster
Balustrade
fabric shade creating gathered bottom at edge when raised
Balloon Shades
Inlay or marquetry technique producing contrast with surface of piece of wood furniture
Banding
Built in or free standing upholstered bench
Banquette
Built in or free standing upholstered bench
Banquette
Thin layers of natural or synthetic cloth used to line cushions
Batting
design school of 20th C
Bauhaus
practical theoretical influential and industrial art craft architectural design school
Bauhaus
small round ball made with center hole allowing to be sewn
Bead
custom made or manufactured materials used on bed
Bedding
square panel of fabric with or without elastic edge USED TO ENCASE TOP MATTRESS
Bed Skirt
Fabric bedding treatment, spans between upper and lower mattress beginning beneath COMFORTER TO TOUCH THE FLOOR
Bed Skirt
fabric bedding treatment TO TOP THE MATTRESS
BedSpread
Long seat for several individuals with or without back support
Bench
one artisan creates piece of furniture from start to finish
Bench made
Built in bench
Bench Seat
Wood Steamed and bent to form structural members of furniture
Bentwood
French exposed wood frame, overstuffed upholstered, armchair with closed arms
Bergere Chair
Sloping on edge of panel
Bevel
Slanted and polished edge
Bevel Edge
custom or machine made clear glass panel with angled polished edge
Beveled glass
furniture cabinet to store literary and artistic materials
Bibliotheque
(library)
glass ring added at base of candle to gather wax
Bobeche
cylindrical shaped pillow
Bolster
outward swelling on commodes
Bombe
Chest constructed of several open shelves to hold book and accessories
Book Case
Veneer sliced TO CREATE MIRRORED IMAGE PATTERN
Book Match
convex cabinet front
Bow Front
board that does not sit flat
Bowed
fabric sleeve constructed to hide springs, gathered with elastic on underneath side
Box Spring Cover
wire coils connected with metal frame often padded and encased in quilted fabric
Box Springs
Term loosely applied to a form of marquetry veneers of tortoiseshells and brass sometimes combined
Boullework
Decorative or structural installed to support overhangs, cantilevered
Bracket
large cabinet where center section projects beyond two side projections
Breakfront
fabric finishing process using abrasive surface to create raised nap on surface
Brushed Finish
linear furniture piece with storage for flatware as counter serving
Buffet
long twisted heat set multiply fringe often used on upholstery
Bullion Fringe
thick round edge detail
Bull nose Edge
furniture leg in shape of bun or flattened ball
Bun Foot
refers to American dresser or French writing desk
Bureau
hardwood with swirling growth pattern
Burled Wood
two fibers chemically printed to dissolve one of the fibers
Burn Out
Wood working joint joined together only by glue or nails
Butt Joint
Free standing or built in furniture piece designed for storage or display
Cabinet
combination of built-in cabinets
Cabinetry
Carved wood furniture leg curving outward and knee tapering inward
Cabriole Leg
thin layer surrounding trunk that is in active growth
Cambium Layer
sofa style by a large curved rose or HUMP located on the seat back
CamelBack Sofa
Multiple candle holders supported on a decorative stand
Candelabra
projecting structural member supported on a fulcrum; held in place downward force behind leverage point
Cantilever
Process of woodwork to manufacture and produce
Carpentry
adorn objects by cutting wood
Carve
furniture pieces primarily constructed of wood
Case Goods
semi-sheer, translucent, opaque fabric typically in neutral color ways
Casement Cloth
Custom woodwork; all parts in finished case or cabinet inclusive of door, drawers,a nd shelves
Casework
molten iron poured into mold create multiple casting
Cast Iron
individual seat constructed with armrest; often by four legs
Chair
Wood Trim installed horizontally on a wall around a round ; about 30” above ground
Chair rail
long reclining chair/sofa
Chaise Lounge
large furniture wardrobe with drawer
Chifferobe
style of art depicting Asian or Chinese motif popular in France and England
Chinoiserie
stone shaped by sharp hand tool
Chiseled
designs that withstood the test of time, classical proportions, in architecture; classy or sleek
Classic
carved end on furniture leg resembling animal claw
Claw Foot
free standing furniture enclosed cabinetry implemented to store belongings
Closet
low table placed in front of sofa
Coffee Table
images or patterns decoupage, utilized in a specific project
Collage
Faux painting technique where tool with teeth, dragged through wet paint to create striations
Combing
bedcover with two layers of fabric filled , fill stitched together
Comforter
cabinet or chest raised of floor with legs; can hold wash basin or chamber pot
Commode
hinged attached to door and frame from inside making it invisible from exterior
Concealed hinge
carved decorative bracket; control panel for monitoring electrical equipment usage
Console
table supported by ornamental consoles
Console Table
design style with simple lines, curves, and geometric patterns
Contemporary
24” European squared decorative pillow, often used in sets of 3 on king bedding
Continental Pillow
machine made or handmade decorative binding
Cording
Crafted cabinet designed to fit tightly into the corner of the room
Corner cabinet
upholstered furniture used for sitting or reclining
Couch
Horizontal work surface; 29” seating ht, 36-39” standing height
Counter
decorative bedspread or covering
Coverlet
Surface finish creating glaze of fine cracks
Crackle
hand fabricated an object
Craft
linear wood chest
Credenza
French surface mounted hardware locking mechanism with sliding rod operated by center knob
Cremone bolt
molding installed where wall and ceiling meet
Crown Molding
slender display cabinet with glass shelves
Curio Cabinet
undulating grain in wood, ribbon spiral
Curly
smooth continuous line deviating from straight line
Curve
soft pillow or padding
Cushion
made ot order
Custom
clear glass ornamentation created using diamond wheel to cut decorative apttern
Cut Glass
wrapping foam cushions with synthetic polyester layers for padding
Dacron wrap
decoration on lower portion of interior wall between baseboard and chair rail
Dado
section of a column pedestal above the base
Dado
woodworking joint where groove is cut across the grain and another board fitted on groove
Dado Joint
art of decorating a surface with cut-outs
Decoupage
embellishment
Decoration
artistic application of glue, paper cut outs to surface
Decoupage
Rectangular or square block equally spaced along a piece of molding, creating TOOTH
Dentil
design and drafting, overall measurement from front to back
Depth
execute arrangements carefully
Design
horizontal or slanted work surface; 29-30” ht
Desk
drawing at larger scale; indicating in detail the design
Detail
corner wall cabinet
Diagonal Cabinet
spatial qualities
Dimension
finishing technique creating aged patina, worn appearance
Distressed
mechanical attachment on loom for weaving geometric figures
Dobby
small symmetrical pattern repeats
Dobby weave
furniture joinery technique of interlocking wedge shaped finger cutouts
Dovetail Joint
Round wooden metal pin used to reinforce furniture
Dowel
wooden box, upper side open with handle; to be pulled out horizontally in a cabinet
Drawer
horizontal cabinet composed of series of drawers deigned to store clothing and personal items which companioned by mirror
Dresser
patterns repeat is dropped down one half of its length
Drop Match Pattern
custom fabric bedding treatment touching the floor
Dust Ruffle