EXTRAS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT MUSCLE DOES THE GREAT AURICULAR NERVE RUN SUPERFICIALLY TO EMERGING FROM ITS POSTERIOR BORDER

A

SCM

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2
Q

WHAT DOES THE GREAT AURICULAR NERVE SUPPLY

A

skin of auricle and skin overlying mastoid process and parotid gland.

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3
Q

DAMAGE TO WHAT NERVE WOULD SEE YOU UNABLE TO RAISE YOUR SHOULDERS

A

spinal accessory nerve - no innervation to trapezius

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4
Q

NAME 3 SYMPTOMS OF DAMAGE TO THE SYMPATHETIC TRUNK

A

constricted pupil
drooped upper eyelid
blushing without sweating
(horners syndrome)

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5
Q

WHERE WOULD YOU FIND RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE

A

branch of vagus , enters inferior border of thyroid gland
at risk during surgery to thyroid gland - damage causes aphonia and hoarseness

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6
Q

WHERE DOES THE SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND OPEN INTO MOUTH

A

sublingual caruncle

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7
Q

IF THERE WAS SURGERY TO THE SUBMANDIBULAR REGION OF THE MOUTH WHAT NERVE WOULD BE AT RISK

A

lingual nerve

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8
Q

WHY MIGHT THE LIP BLEED PROFUSELY IF LACERATED

A

facial artery ruptured where right and left branches anastomose

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9
Q

WHAT MUSCLE OF MASTICATION IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MOST PROTRACTION MOVEMENTS

A

lateral pterygoid

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10
Q

THE TENDON OF WHAT MUSCLE INSERTS ONTO THE CORONOID PROCESS OF MANDIBLE

A

temporalis

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11
Q

WHICH MUSCLE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROTRUSION OF THE TONGUE

A

genioglossus

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12
Q

WHAT IS THE NAME FOR LONG STANDING EAR ACHE

A

chronic otitis media

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13
Q

WHAT NERVE IS AT RISK OF DAMAGE DURING SURGERY TO MIDDLE EAR

A

facial nerve

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14
Q

WHAT MUSCLE DOES STYLOHYOID RUN OVER

A

runs over intermediate tendon of digastric muscle

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15
Q

WHAT NERVE INNERVATES CAROTID SINUS

A

glossopharyngeal

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16
Q

PATIENT HAS BRUISING ON SIDE OF HEAD WHAT TYPE OF HAEMMORHAGE MAY HAVE OCCURRED

A

extra dural haemmorhage
rupture of middle meningeal artery

17
Q

WHAT TYPE OF EPITHELIUM COVERS THE LARYNX

A

stratified squamous

18
Q

THE HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE RUNS BEHIND WHAT MUSCLE

A

posterior belly of digastric

19
Q

WHEN MAKING A FULL SET OF COMPLETE DENTURES WHERE SHOULD THEY BE EXTENDED TO IN RELATION TO THE MYLOHYOID LINE

A

they should finish above it or else contraction of mylohyoid will displace denture

20
Q

WHERE DO LYMPH NODES FROM THE MAXILLARY SINUS DRAIN

A

submandibular nodes

21
Q

EXTRACTION OF A MAXILLARY MOLAR MAY CAUSE WHAT PROBLEM

A

oro-antral communication

22
Q

WHAT IT IS THE ONLY MUSCLE IN THE HEAD AND NECK INNERVATED BY GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE

A

stylopharyngeus

23
Q

WHAT MUSCLE DOES THE FRONTAL NERVE OF CN V1 SIT ON TOP OF

A

levator palpebrae superioris

24
Q

WHERE WOULD YOU FIND CN IV IN ORBIT

A

very fine nerve attaching to superior oblique

25
Q

WHERE WOULD YOU FIND CN VI IN ORBIT

A

in very close proximity to lateral rectus muscle

26
Q

WHERE WOULD YOU FIND CN III IN ORBIT

A

next to inferior rectus

27
Q

FUNCTION OF HYOGLOSSUS

A

depresses tongue (towards hyoid)

28
Q

WHAT TONGUE MUSCLE IS NOT INNERVATED BY CN XII

A

palatoglossus - innervated by CN X

29
Q

WHAT DOES CN XII CROSS OVER ON ITS PATH TO THE TONGUE

A

eca

30
Q

ORDER OF MUSCLES IN POSTERIOR TRIANGLE

A

splenus capitis, levator scapulae , scalene mass, brachial plexus , anterior scalene

31
Q

WHAT PHARYNGEAL MUSCLE IS NOT INNERVATED BY VAGUS

A

stylopharyngeus - glosspharyngeal nerve