EXAM - Sanskrit Flashcards
OM
Sound of the universe, absolute truth
Yoga
Unity
Practice to facilitate awareness and experience of the body, mind and spirit integration
Pure consciousness, soul, the seer
Purusha
Pure energy, matter, the seen
Prakriti
Imprints of the mind
Samskara
Actions & reactions
Karma
The wheel of bondage, birth and death cycle
Samsara
Liberation
Moksha
Absorption
Samadhi
Absolute realization & liberation (isolation of Purusha, now standing alone)
Kaivalya
Universal energies
Gunas
Non-violence
Ahimsa
Non-lying
Satya
8 limbs of yoga
- Yama
- Niyama
- Asana
- Pranayama
- Pratyahara
- Dharana
- Dhyana
- Samadhi
5 Yamas
- Ahimsa
- Satya
- Asteya
- Brahmacharya
- Aparigraha
5 Niyamas
- Saucha
- Santosha
- Tapas
- Svadhyaya
- Isvara Pranidhana
Fluctuation of the mind
Vrttis
Obstacles obstructing the mind
Klesas
Discipline
Tapas
Self-study
Svadhyaya
Surrendering (to God)
Ishvara Pranidhana
Memory
Citta
Characters from the Bhagavad Gita
- Arjuna
- Krishna
- Dhritarashtra
- Sanjaya
- Pandavas
- Kauravas
- Charriot & Horses
Phases of Pranayama
- Puruka
- Rechaka
- Kumbhaka
Processing mind
Manas
Balance, lightness, essence
Sattva
Heaviness, dullness
Tamas
Activity, passion
Rajas
Moral Restraints / self-regulations
Yama
Observances / attitudes
Niyama
Physical postures
Asana
Control of the breath
Pranayama
Sense withdrawal
Pratyahara
Concentration
Dharana
Meditation
Dhyana
Deep absorption, oneness with the object of meditation
Samadhi
Path of Knowledge
Liberation through intellect
Jnana Yoga
Path of Devotion
Liberation through love
Bhakti Yoga
Path of Service
Liberation through self transcending action
Karma Yoga
Path of practice
Liberation through meditation
Raja Yoga
Upward moving energy
= Throat
Udana Vayu
Circulatory energy
= Whole body
Vyana Vayu
5 Koshas
- Annamaya Kosha
- Pranamaya Kosha
- Manomaya Kosha
- Vijnanamaya Kosha
- Anandamaya Kosha
physical body
Annamaya Kosha
breath body
Pranamaya Kosha
emotional body
Manomaya Kosha
wisdom body
Vijnanamaya Kosha
bliss body
Anandamaya Kosha
inhalation
Puruka
exhalation
Rechaka
breath retention
Kumbhaka
Types of Pranayama
- Ujjayi
- Sama vrtti
- Nadi shodana
- Kapalabhati
- Bhastrika
Inward moving energy
= chest
Prana Vayu
Downward moving energy
= pelvis
Apana Vayu
Equalizing energy
= Navel
Samana Vayu
Non-stealing
Asteya
Non-excess
Brahmacharya
Non-greediness
Aparigraha
Cleanliness
Saucha
Contentment
Santosha
Intelligence
Buddhi
Ego
Ahamkara
Meridian lines, channels responsible for carrying of prana through the physical & subtle bodies
Nadi
3 Nadis
- Ida
- Pingala
- Sushumna
Type of movement of prana in the body
Vayus
Circular energy centers in the body
Chakra
Root chakra
Muladhara
Sacral chakra
Svadishthana
Solar Plexus chakra
Manipura
Heart chakra
Anahata
Throat chakra
Vishutta
Third Eye chakra
Ajna
Crown chakra
Sahasrara
Energetic layers of a being
Koshas
Pelvic floor lock
Mula bandha
Diaphram lock
Uddiyana bandha
Throat lock
Jalandhara bandha
Great lock
Maha bandha
Soles of the feet lock
Pada bandha
Palms of the hands lock
Hasta bandha