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Anatomy 1 > Exam One > Flashcards

Exam One Flashcards

1
Q

Goblet cells would be found in what type of epithelia?

A

Simple columnar and pseudostratified

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2
Q

To assess the metabolic state of a tissue which form of medical imaging is used ?

A

Position emission tomography PET

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3
Q

Increasing the sharpness of a image is due to which medical imaging?

A

Computed Tomography CT

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4
Q

Which subgroup of the ectoderm Will contain the posterior pituitary?

A

Neroectoderm

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5
Q

Rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs takes place through _____epithelium?

A

Simple squamous

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6
Q

The urogenital system would be found in which germinal layer

A

Mesoderm

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7
Q

For DNA bases which are purines?

A

A:G

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8
Q

Many genes occur in alternative forms called alleles? T/F

A

True

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9
Q

An example of exocytosis would be?

A

Release of milk by the mammary glands

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10
Q

Brown fat would be noticed what age range?

A

Children/babies

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11
Q

The basement membrane is found between _____ & _____

A

Epithelium ; connective tissue

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12
Q

An antiport would exchange, how many NA and K

A

3:2

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13
Q

Shape of a persons, external ear is due to the presence of?

A

Elastic cartilage

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14
Q

With regard to the healing of a skin wound, macrophages _______

A

Phagocytize and Digest tissue debris

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15
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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16
Q

Which medical imaging would be used for a patient who comes in five weeks after a mild TBI?

A

MRI

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17
Q

Chest x-ray was performed with revealed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy

A

Cystic fibrosis

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18
Q

The sperms ability to release enzymes for the penetration of the egg is due to?

A

Exocytosis

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19
Q

Cell membrane, integrity and nervous system function is supported by what?

A

Steroids

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20
Q

The ability to read coded genetic material and assemble amino acids into proteins is performed by

A

Ribosomes

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21
Q

Adipose connective tissue is a type of dense connective tissue? T/F

A

False

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22
Q

Collagenous fibers are very abundant in

A

Tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin

23
Q

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) Help give the ground substance, some of its qualities, including

A

Holding water and maintaining electrolyte balance

24
Q

Mesoderm gives rise to muscle, bone and blood. T/F

A

True

25
Q

A patient who is suffering from jaundice, would have what Epithelial tissue affected?

A

Simple cuboidal

26
Q

Which “somes” contain enzymes that break down tagged, targeted proteins into short peptides and amino acids?

A

Proteasomes

27
Q

Peroxisomes Are abundant in which organ systems?

A

Liver:Kidney

28
Q

Nonkeratinized, stratified, squamous epithelium would be found in what area of the body?

A

Vaginal canal

29
Q

When will find transitional epithelium in what area of the body?

A

Bladder

30
Q

An example of a fibrocartilage would be?

A

Vertebral disc

31
Q

Lymph nodes and the spleen would be what type of tissue?

A

Reticular

32
Q

Cardiac muscles are limited to the heart wall. T/F

A

True

33
Q

What organ will not be under conscious control?

A

Heart

34
Q

Another way to explain The enlargement of pre-existing cells would be to use what term?

A

Hypertrophy

35
Q

Type two diabetic, high blood pressure, loss of sensation in the foot, Darkening skin color. Which gangrene?

A

Dry

36
Q

He cell that has a built-in suicide program is called?

A

Apoptosis

37
Q

The main difference between simple and stratified epithelium is that stratified. All of the cells will be connected to the basement membrane. T/F

A

False

38
Q

To try bacteria and debris in the G.I. tract to be eliminated. what cell will produce mucus for this action to take place?

A

Goblet cells

39
Q

Fetal skeleton will be made up of what type of cartilage?

A

Hyaline

40
Q

The storage of Ca and Detoxification of drugs, and alcohol is performed by what Endoplasmic reticulum?

A

SER

41
Q

Dense packed, parallel collagen fibers, commonly called, dense regular connective tissue, has a primary job of what?

A

Attachment of the muscle to bones

42
Q

Defense against infections and disease would be associated with what formed elements in blood?

A

WBC

43
Q

Striations With voluntary control in muscle fibers would be grouped into what muscle group?

A

Skeletal

44
Q

Which muscle will not have involuntary movement?

A

Skeletal

45
Q

Liquefication of Internal organs with infection would be considered what type of gangrene?

A

Wet

46
Q

The determination of whether the cell is able to proceed to mitosis is performed by what checkpoint?

A

G2/M

47
Q

Pleurae, Pericardium, and Peritoneum Are examples of what type Membranes?

A

Serous

48
Q

The resistance to compression and absorption of shock and being found in areas like the intervertebral discs, as well as pubic symphysis would be what type of Cartilage?

A

Fibro

49
Q

The benefit of simple squamous epithelium in the lungs would be?

A

Rapid diffusion

50
Q

_____ glands (such as tear glands) Have a suppose that released their secretion via exocytosis. ______ glands (such as oil-producing glands) secrete a mixture of disintegrated cells, and their products.

A

Eccrine; Holocrine

51
Q

There are 64 possible codons available to represent 20 amino acids, 61 code for amino acids, 3 are stop codons which codon is the start codon?

A

AUG

52
Q

What is an example of a passive mechanism that requires no ATP?

A

Diffusion

53
Q

The powerhouse of the cell is?

A

Mitochondria

Anatomy 1 (16 decks)

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