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Anatomy 1 > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The capitate is _____ to the metacarpal bones

A

Distal

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2
Q

Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured?

A

Scaphoid

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3
Q

The passage of a sciatic nerve enters through this notch?

A

Greater

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4
Q

-Male pain over the face and neck region -traffic accident
-Constant and severe neck pain, left side,
-Pain Opening mouth swallowing or speaking, No sign of airway compromise
Which bone was fractured?

A

Hyoid

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5
Q

The pituitary gland would be held in ____ and the ____ Bone

A

Sphenoid and Stella Turcica

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6
Q

A DEXA scan, would be important for those who would be looking at

A

Bone density

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7
Q

C2 to C6 possesses bifid spinous process however which vertebrae would not have bifid spinous process?

A

C7

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8
Q

Ossification of the patella takes place at what age range?

A

3-6 yrs old

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9
Q

The limitation of rotation by the spine is performed by what vertebrae’s?

A

Lumbar

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10
Q

In a rare case, at 7 1/2 year-old child fell on his head and arrived at the emergency room with slight neck pain, which fracture would we be concerned with

A

Arch or burst fracture

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11
Q

Turn on chronic anemia, yellow bone marrow will convert to

A

Red bone marrow

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12
Q

Articulation takes place on the majority of thoracic vertebrae, except for

A

T11 and T12

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13
Q

The brain and spinal cord will meet at what opening of the cranium?

A

Foremen magnum

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14
Q

T/F
The hyoid Bone articulates with the mandible

A

False

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15
Q

Resistance to twisting movements is done by what portion of the spine?

A

Lumbar

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16
Q

A disc herniation that has sequestered will have what type of pain?

A

Mostly leg pain

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17
Q

The mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through which foreman

A

Ovale

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18
Q

The easiest way to fracture the coccyx would be what methods?

A

Hardball or childbirth

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19
Q

Skin examination showed a irregular shaped two-tone brown spot with ill-defined light brown to pink medial and we were borders in a dark brown central area localized on the upper left leg.

A

Melanoma

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20
Q

The pectoral girdle (thoracic cage) would not offer some protection to what organ?
Spleen, pancreas,kidney?

A

Pancreas

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21
Q

Which ribs are considered false ribs?

A

8-12

22
Q

Which bone is frequently fractured in a patient?

A

Clavicle

23
Q

What is the most common area for a fracture of the humerus?

A

Surgical neck

24
Q

Heberden nodes would be noted in what portion of the hand?

A

Distal Interphalangeal

25
Q

The Fovea Capitis Plays an important role for the femur in what way?

A

Attachment an blood supply

26
Q

Concavity of the anterior direction of the spine is describing?

A

Kyphosis

27
Q

T/F
C2 Contains the dens (odontiod process) that protects superiorly and serves as alternative body for C1?

A

True

28
Q

The main weight-bearing bone of the crural (leg) region

A

Tibia

29
Q

Most common metatarsal to fracture would be on which side of the foot?

A

Lateral side 

30
Q

The Achilles tendon would attach to what bone?

A

Calcaneus

31
Q

Hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands would be noted in what type of skin

A

Thin

32
Q

Melanocytes would occur only in what part of the stratum?

A

Basale

33
Q

Tactile cells would be found in what layer of the epidermis?

A

Basal

34
Q

Stratum ________ is noted as being resistant to abrasions, penetration, and water loss. Additionally, it will contain at times up to 30 layers of dead scaly keratinized cells.

A

Corneum

35
Q

Stretch marks would be seen in what part of the dermis layer?

A

Reticular

36
Q

The use of tissue from another location of the body would be called what in a skin graft?

A

Autograft

37
Q

Clumping of melanin would be noted in what skin type?

A

Lighter skin

38
Q

The lack of oxygenated blood to an area of skin would be classified as

A

Cyanosis

39
Q

According to mode of secretion, which one deals with no part of the cell is lost with secretion?

A

Merocrine

40
Q

An example of apocrine secretion would be which one?
Salivary, mammary, sebaceous

A

Mammary

41
Q

The most common type of carcinoma is

A

Basal cell

42
Q

Second-degree burns will involve what aspect of the skin 

A

Epidermidis and dermis

43
Q

The architectural of bone is determined by the mechanical Stress is placed on it. is describing what law?

A

Wolffs law

44
Q

Abnormal calcification of tissues, such as Lungs, brain, eye, muscle, tendon or arteries, is describing what type of ossification?

A

Ectopic

45
Q

Which bone would be looked at to see if a patient was strangled 

A

Hyoid

46
Q

The liver will take D3 and add a hydroxyl group By doing this, what product would be obtained? 

A

Calcidiol

47
Q

The child patient that shows inadequate calcitriol would result in having what type of condition

A

Rickets

48
Q

A patient that is indicating mostly back pain, which show what type of disc herniation

A

Contained

49
Q

The olfactory nerves will pass through which foramina

A

Cribiform

50
Q

The anterior and posterior fontanelle would be seen in what period of time in a patient

A

Newborn

51
Q

What type of cartilage is noted for intervertebral disc?

A

Fibrocartilage

52
Q

When a patient suffers from a mastoid and temporal bruising and fracture after a traumatic incident, what clinical sign would we see on the patient?

A

Raccoon eyes and Battle sign

Anatomy 1 (16 decks)

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