Exam 2 Flashcards
The capitate is _____ to the metacarpal bones
Distal
Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured?
Scaphoid
The passage of a sciatic nerve enters through this notch?
Greater
-Male pain over the face and neck region -traffic accident
-Constant and severe neck pain, left side,
-Pain Opening mouth swallowing or speaking, No sign of airway compromise
Which bone was fractured?
Hyoid
The pituitary gland would be held in ____ and the ____ Bone
Sphenoid and Stella Turcica
A DEXA scan, would be important for those who would be looking at
Bone density
C2 to C6 possesses bifid spinous process however which vertebrae would not have bifid spinous process?
C7
Ossification of the patella takes place at what age range?
3-6 yrs old
The limitation of rotation by the spine is performed by what vertebrae’s?
Lumbar
In a rare case, at 7 1/2 year-old child fell on his head and arrived at the emergency room with slight neck pain, which fracture would we be concerned with
Arch or burst fracture
Turn on chronic anemia, yellow bone marrow will convert to
Red bone marrow
Articulation takes place on the majority of thoracic vertebrae, except for
T11 and T12
The brain and spinal cord will meet at what opening of the cranium?
Foremen magnum
T/F
The hyoid Bone articulates with the mandible
False
Resistance to twisting movements is done by what portion of the spine?
Lumbar
A disc herniation that has sequestered will have what type of pain?
Mostly leg pain
The mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through which foreman
Ovale
The easiest way to fracture the coccyx would be what methods?
Hardball or childbirth
Skin examination showed a irregular shaped two-tone brown spot with ill-defined light brown to pink medial and we were borders in a dark brown central area localized on the upper left leg.
Melanoma
The pectoral girdle (thoracic cage) would not offer some protection to what organ?
Spleen, pancreas,kidney?
Pancreas
Which ribs are considered false ribs?
8-12
Which bone is frequently fractured in a patient?
Clavicle
What is the most common area for a fracture of the humerus?
Surgical neck
Heberden nodes would be noted in what portion of the hand?
Distal Interphalangeal
The Fovea Capitis Plays an important role for the femur in what way?
Attachment an blood supply
Concavity of the anterior direction of the spine is describing?
Kyphosis
T/F
C2 Contains the dens (odontiod process) that protects superiorly and serves as alternative body for C1?
True
The main weight-bearing bone of the crural (leg) region
Tibia
Most common metatarsal to fracture would be on which side of the foot?
Lateral side 
The Achilles tendon would attach to what bone?
Calcaneus
Hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands would be noted in what type of skin
Thin
Melanocytes would occur only in what part of the stratum?
Basale
Tactile cells would be found in what layer of the epidermis?
Basal
Stratum ________ is noted as being resistant to abrasions, penetration, and water loss. Additionally, it will contain at times up to 30 layers of dead scaly keratinized cells.
Corneum
Stretch marks would be seen in what part of the dermis layer?
Reticular
The use of tissue from another location of the body would be called what in a skin graft?
Autograft
Clumping of melanin would be noted in what skin type?
Lighter skin
The lack of oxygenated blood to an area of skin would be classified as
Cyanosis
According to mode of secretion, which one deals with no part of the cell is lost with secretion?
Merocrine
An example of apocrine secretion would be which one?
Salivary, mammary, sebaceous
Mammary
The most common type of carcinoma is
Basal cell
Second-degree burns will involve what aspect of the skin 
Epidermidis and dermis
The architectural of bone is determined by the mechanical Stress is placed on it. is describing what law?
Wolffs law
Abnormal calcification of tissues, such as Lungs, brain, eye, muscle, tendon or arteries, is describing what type of ossification?
Ectopic
Which bone would be looked at to see if a patient was strangled 
Hyoid
The liver will take D3 and add a hydroxyl group By doing this, what product would be obtained? 
Calcidiol
The child patient that shows inadequate calcitriol would result in having what type of condition
Rickets
A patient that is indicating mostly back pain, which show what type of disc herniation
Contained
The olfactory nerves will pass through which foramina
Cribiform
The anterior and posterior fontanelle would be seen in what period of time in a patient
Newborn
What type of cartilage is noted for intervertebral disc?
Fibrocartilage
When a patient suffers from a mastoid and temporal bruising and fracture after a traumatic incident, what clinical sign would we see on the patient?
Raccoon eyes and Battle sign
