Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

How many skeletal bones typical adult

A

206
-270 at birth, decreases with fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Spinal cord goes thru the

A

Foramen Magnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sella turcica

A

Contains pit that houses the pituitary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Posterior cranial fossa contains the

A

Cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

8 Cranial bones.

A

1 frontal
2 parietal
2 temporal
1 occipital
1 sphenoid
1 ethmoid
12-21-11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Coronal suture at

A

Anterior margin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What bone will be the location of Visual information?

A

Occipital bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Superior orbital fissure

A

Allows passage of nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cribriform plate

A

Nose bone. Easily broken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

TMJ

A

Disc too big or too small

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Smallest bones in the body

A

Auditory- Middle ear cavity
Ex: malleus, incus, stapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Two frontal bones fused by what age

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Kyphosis

A

Concave interior direction
(Curved outward toward the back)
There are 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lordosis

A

Concave and posterior direction
(Curved outward toward front)
There are 2
LKLK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A spinous process extends from

A

Apex of arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Transverse processes extend..

A

Laterally! from where each pedicle and lamina meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Superior vertebral notch in the pedie of the

A

Lower vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Inferior vertebral notch in the pedicle of the

A

Upper vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Nucleus pulposus

A

Inner gelatinous mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Anulus fibrosus

A

Outer ring of fibrocartilag

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the main vertebrae for rotation?

A

99% of rotation is C1 because it is floating

22
Q

T?-T? have transverse coastal facet on each transverse process for rib articulation

A

T1-T10

23
Q

Rib articulates with…

A

Inferior coastal facet of vertebrae above and
superior coastal facet of vertebrae below

24
Q

Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)

A

-Lumbar region resist to twisting movements
-Blunt squarish spinous process

25
Q

Auricular surface

A

Forms Sacroiliac joint (SI) With hip bone

26
Q

Superior articular processes

A

Articulate with L5

27
Q

The thoracic cage

A

-Protects lungs and heart
-some protection of spleen, liver, kidneys
-Provides attachment for pictorial girdle and upper limbs

28
Q

Hyaline cartilage also called

A

Costal cartilage

29
Q

Ribs 1 to 7 are _____ ribs

A

True ribs
(Vertebrosternal)

30
Q

Ribs 8 to 12 are _____ ribs

A

False
Lacks connection to sternum

31
Q

Clavicle articulates !medially! to the Sternum to form what joint

A

Sternoclavicular joint
Medially

32
Q

Clavicle articulates “laterally” to the scapula to form what joint

A

Acromioclavicular joint
Laterally

33
Q

What keeps the arms away from the midline?

A

Clavicle

34
Q

Hammer like head of clavicle articulates with the sternum

A

Sternal end (of clavicle)

35
Q

Flattened end of clavicle articulates with the scapula

A

Acromial end (of clavicle)

36
Q

T/F
the clavicle is frequently fractured

A

True

37
Q

The scapula is a triangular plate, like bone that posteriorly overlies which ribs

A

Ribs 2-7!!!!!!!!!!!!!

38
Q

Carpal region contains how many bones

A

8 small bones arranged into rows at base of hand

39
Q

Acromion

A

Articulates with the clavicle to form the sole point of attachment of scapula

40
Q

Coracoid process

A

Attachment for tendons of biceps Bracchi, and other arm muscles

41
Q

Interosseous membrane (IM)

A

Attaches radius to ulna

42
Q

Carpal bones names

A

-Some lovers try positions that they can’t handle
-know Scaphoid and Lunate

43
Q

Articulation of the carpal bone is located at the…

A

Radius

44
Q

Bones from wrist to fingertips

A

Carpal bones, metacarpal bones, phalanges

45
Q

True or false.
Women have a thinner sciatic arch?

A

False. Wider

46
Q

What attaches to the head of the femur?

A

The neck

47
Q

What is the only weight-bearing bone of the crural region?

A

Tibia

48
Q

True/false
Fibula is protection vs tibia is weight bearing.

A

True

49
Q

What are tarsal bones

A

Foot bones

50
Q

What is the biggest bone in the foot?

A

Calcaneus

51
Q

Flat feet called

A

Pes planus