exam i: ch7 Flashcards
theory
core ideas that guide practice and research within a scientific discipline; set of concepts and statements that present a view of a phenomenon
what are the elements of a theory
concepts, relational statement, map/model
concepts
abstractly describe and name an object, idea, or phenomenon, thus providing it with a separate ID or meaning
relational statement
clarifies the type of relationships that exists between/among concepts
map/model
graphically shoes the interrelationships of the concepts and relational statements
2 levels of theoretical thinking?
grand nursing theories, middle range theory
grand nursing theory
theory that encompasses nursing actions, patient responses, and healthcare outcomes in multiple settings (nursing doesn’t really deal with this one anymore?)
middle range theory
- what can it emerge from?
theory that is less abstract, more narrow, and more closely related to a situation (used more in clinical practice)
- can emerge from grounded theory study
nola pender
- what was her model
- middle or grand theory
model: health promotion model (understanding determinants of health)
- a middle range theory
dorothea orem
- what was her model
model: self care model (what ppl need and how they might be helped thru nursing)
jean watson
- what was his model
- middle or grand theory
model: theory of human caring (dev helping/trusting relationships, supportive care)
- grand nursing theory
frameworks
explain the theory, give relationships of variables
t/f: there are no hypothesis in qualitative
true - bc not really testing, just seeing experiences in qualitative and interpreting the meaning of those experiences