Exam Deck Chemistry 2

Question 1

fiber, starch

Answer 1

polysacchrides

Question 2

glucose and fructose, provide quick energy

Answer 2

monosaccharides

Question 3

lactose, sucrose, two sugars linked by covalent bond

Answer 3

disaccharides

Question 4

glucose, fructose

Answer 4

simple sugar

Question 5

fast source of energy

Answer 5

carbohydrates

Question 6

water hating

Answer 6

hydrophobic

Question 7

water binding

Answer 7

hydrophillic

Question 8

chains of these make up proteins

Answer 8

amino acids

Question 9

includes cholesterol, estrogen, testosterone and other hormones

Answer 9

steroids

Question 10

Formed by long chains of nucleotides, DNA and RNA, blueprint for all the proteins in all living things

Answer 10

nucleic acids

Question 11

diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, fats, phosopholipids, steroids

Answer 11

lipids

Question 12

often liquid at room temperature, found in oils, plants and fish fats

Answer 12

unsaturated fat

Question 13

solid at room temperature, usually found in animals

Answer 13

saturated fat

Question 14

Double layer of lipids, one hydrophilic and one hydrophobic, are in cell membranes

Answer 14

phospholipids

Question 15

Made of proteins, critical for all the activities in your body

Answer 15

enzymes