exam 7 Flashcards

1
Q

A contraction in which the tension within the muscle remains the same but the length changes is called a(n) _____ contraction.

A

isotonic

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2
Q

A decrease in muscle size is termed:

A

atrophy

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3
Q

A sarcomere is a segment of myofibril between two successive:

A

z-lines

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4
Q

After it is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the calcium combines with which protein?

A

troponin

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5
Q

From smallest to largest, which of the following is the correct order of arrangement?

A

Myofilament, myofibril, fiber

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6
Q

Glucose can be stored in the muscle as:

A

glycogen

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7
Q

The characteristic of the muscle cell that directly causes movement is:

A

contractility

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8
Q

The lactate produced by anaerobic respiration is converted back to glucose in the:

A

liver

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9
Q

Thick myofilaments extend the length of the:

A

a band

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10
Q

Treppe is also called:

A

staircase phenomenon

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11
Q

Which of the following is not a factor in why a warm muscle contracts more forcefully than a cool muscle?

A

ATP releases energy faster

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12
Q

Which of the following is not associated with the thin myofilament?

A

myosin

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13
Q

Which of the following proteins found in myofilaments contains the cross-bridges?

A

myosin

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14
Q

Which of the following statements about cardiac muscle is incorrect?

A

require nervous stimulation

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15
Q

Which of the following statements about cardiac muscle is incorrect?

A

much of calcium is necessary

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16
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect about motor units?

A

The more muscle fibers stimulated by a motor neuron, the more precise the movements of that muscle can be.

17
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding muscle tone?

A

referred to as spastic

18
Q

Which structure functions to temporarily store calcium ions?

A

sarcoplasmic reticulum

19
Q

White fibers are also called _____ fibers.

A

fast

20
Q

_____ muscle is also known as striated muscle.

A

skeletal