exam 11 Flashcards
steroid hormone classification:
- comes from cholesterol
- lipid soluable
- can pass through cell membranes
example of steroid hormones:
- cortisol
- testosterone
- estrogen
non-steroid hormone classification:
- protein based or comes from amino acids
- water soluble
- can’t pass through cell membranes
example of non steroidal hormone:
- insulin
- glycagon
what can endocrine glands be made of?
- made of epithelial tissue specialized for hormone secretion
glucocorticoids are released by:
adrenal cortex
what is hcg an indicator of?
pregnancy
hormones that regulates itself in the cell are called:
autocrine hormones
effects of thyroid hormone:
regulate metabolic rate
effects of insulin:
lowers blood glucose
effects of glucagon:
raised blood glucose levels
effects of cortisol:
increases blood sugar
effects of adrenaline:
increases heart rate, blood flow, and glucose release
effects of estrogen and progesterone:
regulates period and maintaain pregnant
effects testosterone
promotes sperm production