Exam 5 - Misc Organisms (Ch 27) Flashcards

1
Q

List the 3 miscellaneous organisms discussed in the chapter

A
  • Bartonella species
  • Pasteurella species
  • Capnocytophaga species
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2
Q

What is the appearance of:

Bartonella species

A

Gram negative coccobacilli

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3
Q

Bartonella species are a causative agent of what diseases?

A
  • Cat Scratch Disease
  • Carrion’s Disease
  • Trench Fever
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4
Q

Categorized by enlarged lymph nodes 1-3 weeks after cat scratch or bite

A

Cat Scratch Disease

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5
Q

Transmitted by sand fly

Infection leads to cutaneous red-purple lesions

A

Carrion’s Disease

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6
Q

Transmitted by body louse

Causes joint and bone pain

A

Trench Fever

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7
Q

What is the appearance of:

Pasteurella species

A

Gram negative nonmotile coccobacilli

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8
Q

Where is the Pasteurella species considered normal flora?

A
  • GI tract

- Nasopharynx in dogs, cats, wild animals

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9
Q

On what media would the Pasteurella species grow?

A
  • SBA
  • Chocolate agar
  • Growth varies on MacConkey
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10
Q

What are the key reactions of:

Pasteurella species

A

Catalase (+)

Oxidase (+)

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11
Q

What is the major pathogen isolated from dog and cat bites?

A

Pasteurella species

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12
Q

Define fusiform.

A

Tapered at the ends

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13
Q

What is the appearance of:

Capnocytophaga species

A
  • Gram negative fastidious bacilli

- Has a pointed (fusiform) appearance microscopically

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14
Q

On agar, ___ swarms in a similar manner as the Proteus species

A

Capnocytophaga species

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15
Q

Where is the Capnocytophaga species considered normal flora?

A

Human oral cavity

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16
Q

What are the key reactions of:

Capnocytophaga species

A

Catalase (=)

Oxidase (=)

17
Q

In the lab, where are the Capnocytophaga species sometiimes found?

A
  • Blood cultures

- CSF cultures

18
Q

How easy is it to grow the Capnocytophaga species? Explain

A
  • Not easy; it is fastidious

- It will require enhanced media and long incubation times