Exam 4 Test File Flashcards
- Piano key is indicative of?
A. Shoulder separation
- Waiter’s tip is result of injury to which nerve?
A. Axillary n.
- What tendons in carpal tunnel?
A. On the test: Flexor Pollicis Longus (but Flexor Digitorum superficialis, Flexor Digitorum Profundis and Median n. Are also there.)
- Axillary artery is severed, if you tunicate between first rib and subclaviclular artery, where does bloodflow go?
A. Subscapular a.
*** Anastomosis between Supraclavicular and Subscapular a.a., then Subscapular a. Will supply Axillary a. (one of them was in the answer choice, I believe, it was Subscapular a.)
- What tendon is not in the carpal tunnel?
A. Flexor carpi ulnaris (goes on top of the carpal tunnel)
- Inflammation of what structure causes the median nerve to become pinched?
A. Flexor Pollicis Longus
B. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
C. Pronator teres
A. Flexor Pollicis Longus
- The distal ulna meets with what part of the carpals?
A. Scaphoid
B. Lunate
C. Scaphoid and lunate
D. The ulna does not meet with the carpals
D. The ulna does not meet with the carpals
- The severing of the suprascapular nerve leads to the dysfunction of what muscles?
A. Infraspinatus and supraspinatus
B. subclavius
C. Teres minor
A. Infraspinatus and supraspinatus
- A doctor palpates the anterior axillary border due to a patient’s pain in the axillary area, what structures does the doctor palpate?
A. Teres major and teres minor
B. Pectoralis major and integument
C. Pectoralis major, serratus anterior, and integument.
D. Serratus anterior.
B. Pectoralis major and integument
- With tennis elbow, what is affected?
A. Lateral Epicondyle
B. Medial Epicondyle
A. Lateral Epicondyle
- What nerve passes posterior to the medial epicondyle?
A. Musculocutaneous Nerve
B. Ulnar Nerve
B. Ulnar Nerve
- An inexperienced phlembotomist tried to draw blood from the cephalic nerve 5 cm distal to the humerus. She accidently injured the nerve, what will be affected?
A. Radial side of the forearm
B. Ulnar side of the forearm
C. Lateral side of the forearm
A. Radial side of the forearm
- The axillary nerve passes
A. anterior to the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?
B. lateral to the lateral cord of the brachial plexus
C. medial to the lateral cord of the brachial plexus
A. anterior to the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?
5. What nerve does not come from the medial cord? A. musculocutaneous nerve B. medial cutaneous nerve of the arm C. medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm D. ulnar nerve
A. musculocutaneous nerve
6. What muscle neither originates nor inserts on the humerus? A. Coracobrachialis B. Brachialis C. Triceps Brachii (Lateral Head) D. Biceps Brachii
D. Biceps Brachii
- Which of the following is false?
A. The lateral head of the clavical articulates with the coracoid process of the scapula
8. Which muscle passes anterior to the shoulder joint? A. supraspinatus B. infraspinatus C. subscapularis D. teres minor
C. subscapularis
- Which of the following is vulnerable to injury with fractures of the surgical neck?
A. Axillary nerve
B. Radial Nerve
C. Ulnar Nerve
A. Axillary nerve
- Which of the following wraps around the surgical neck of the humerus?
A. Axillary nerve
B. Radial Nerve
C. Ulnar Nerve
A. Axillary nerve
11. The capitulum articulates with A. The head of the radius B. The head of the ulna C. The distal end of the radius D. The distal end of the ulna
A. The head of the radius
- The distal end of the radius articulates with
A. Trapezium
B. Scaphoid
C. Trapezoid
B. Scaphoid
- If the axillary artery is blocked in the 2nd region, which artery reverses blood flow?
A. Suprascapular artery
B. Subscapular artery
C. Profunda Brachii Artery
B. Subscapular artery
- Which of the following is false?
A. The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the ulnar head
B. The circumference of the radial head is located inside the annular ligament
C. The position of the ulna only allows flexion and extension of the elbow
A. The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the ulnar head
- The Hamate is located
A. In the distal carpal bones
B. In the proximal carpal bones
A. In the distal carpal bones
16. Which is not included in the brachial plexus? A. Motor B. Sympathetic C. Sensory D. Parasympathetic
D. Parasympathetic
- The posterior cords come from
A. the lateral cord
B. the posterior divisions
C. the C5 root
B. the posterior divisions
- The dorsal scapular nerve comes from
A. the spinal cord root of C5
B. The spinal cord roots C5-C7
C. The spinal cord roots of C6
A. the spinal cord root of C5
19. The axillary nerve innervates? A. Subscapularis B. Deltoid C. Supraspinatus D. Latissimus Dorsi
B. Deltoid
- Which is located in the deltopectoral triangle
A. cephalic vein
B. basilic vein
C. Median cubital vein
A. cephalic vein
- Which of the following is not a cutaneous vessel?
A. Brachial artery
B. Cephalic vein
C. Basilic Vein
A. Brachial artery
22. Which of the following is not a function of the trapezius muscle? A. Depression of the scapula B. Protraction of the scapula C. Elevation of the scapula D. Retraction of the scapula
B. Protraction of the scapula
23. Which of the following muscles depresses the shoulder? A. pectoralis major B. Pectoralis minor C. Deltoids D. Teres Minor
B. Pectoralis minor
- Which of the following is true concerning dislocation of the shoulder?
A. Normally dislocates in the superior direction
B. The rotator cuff muscles are the largest factor in preventing dislocation
B. The rotator cuff muscles are the largest factor in preventing dislocation
25. Serratus anterior is innervated by the A. Musculocutaneous nerve B. Dorsal scapular nerve C. Long thoracic nerve D. Lateral thoracic nerve
C. Long thoracic nerve
26. What is the anterior border of the axilla? A. scapula B. thoracic wall and ribs C. Pectoralis Major D. Clavicle
C. Pectoralis Major
- Which of the following is false concerning the breasts?
A. the breast contains 15-20 mammary glands
B. The glands are drained by the lactiferous ducts
C. The arterial supply to the breast occurs laterally through the lateral thoracic artery and medially from the internal thoracic artery
D. Most of the lymph drainage from the breast drains via the infraclavicular, supraclavicular, parasternal nodes
D. Most of the lymph drainage from the breast drains via the infraclavicular, supraclavicular, parasternal nodes
28. Which vein does not have an associated nerve? A. cephalic vein B. Basilic vein C. Median cubital vein D. Median vein of the forearm
C. Median cubital vein
- Which of the following muscles does not insert or originate from the scapula?
A. short head of the biceps
B. Pectoralis Major
C. Long head of the triceps
B. Pectoralis Major
30. Which of the following crosses deep to the bicipital aponeurosis? A. Cephalic vein B. basilica vein C. Median cubital vein D. Median vein of the forearm E. Brachial artery
E. Brachial artery
- Which muscles have the common origin on the medial epicondyle?
A. Superficial Extensor-supinator muscles
B. Superficial Flexor-pronator muscles
C. Deep Flexor-pronator muscles
D. Deep Extensor-supinator muscles
B. Superficial Flexor-pronator muscles
32. Must palpate to make sure that the vessel that you are trying to draw blood from is a vein so that you don’t obstruct an artery is (artery that can develop superficial to fascia) A. Radial Artery B. Subscapular Artery C. Ulnar Artery D. Suprascapular Artery
C. ulnar Artery
- If the median nerve is cut distal to the elbow, what is affected?
A. Thenar flexors
34. What muscle would be affected in capal tunnel syndrome? A. Opponens Pollicis B. Lumbricals 3-4 C. Palmar interossei muscles D. Flexor Carpi ulnaris
A. Opponens Pollicis
35. How many nerves (ulnar, radial, median nerves) pass through the carpal tunnel? A. None B. One C. Two D. Three E. Four
B. one
36. How many bones does the distal ulna attach to to form the wrist joint? A. None B. One C. Two D. Three E. Four
A. None
- Shown cutaneous innervation of the hand picture (Lecture from wrist and hand), what does sends sensory information to the darker shaded area?
A. median nerve
B. ulnar nerve
C. radial nerve
A. median nerve
1. What do the roots of the brachial plexus come from? A. Vental rami of spinal nerve B. Ventral roots C. Dorsal root D. Dorsal rami
A. VENTRAL RAMI OF SPINAL NERVE
2. Horners all except A. Droopy eye on side of injury B. Constricted pupil C. All D. Excessive sweating
D. Excessive sweating
- Erb’s Palsy what motion is effected
Abduction of shoulder and flexion of elbow
-cant raise arm.
- Broke arm at surgical head. Loss of sensory at this patch on shoulder. What muscle won’t work?
A. Deltoid (Ax nerve)
5. What do the rotator cuff muscles not do? A. Abduct the shoulder B. Adduct the shoulder C. Medial rotation D. Lateral rotation
B. Adduct the shoulder
- What is this nerve (w/pic)
A. Median recurrent nerve
7. Separated shoulder A. Glenohumoral B. Acromioclavicular C. All D. Sternoclavicular
B. Acromioclavicular
8. Long thoracic nerve from what rami? A. C8, T1 B. C6 C. C5, C6, C7, C8 D. C5, C6, C7
D. C5, C6, C7
9. Latissimus Dorsi function except A. Extension of arm B. Medial rotation C. Adduction D. Protraction of shoulder/scapula
D. Protraction of shoulder/scapula
- Lymph drainage from breast follows
A. Lateral, Apical, whatever
B. Pectoral, central, apical
C. Who cares
B. PECTORAL, CENTRAL, APICAL
11. Which is not part of the rotator cuff A. Supraspinatus B. Infraspinatus C. Teres minor D. Deltoid
D. Deltoid
- What artery (in snuffbox)
A. radial artery
- What nerve behind elbow (pic)
A. Ulnar
- Sensory to back of arm (pic)
A. Radial
- The Cephalic vein runs along a branch of the
A. Median artery
B. Medial Cutaneous nerve of the forearm
C. Musculocutaneous nerve
D. Ulnar nerve
C. Musculocutaneous nerve
- What does biceps not do
A. supinate
B. flex elbow
C. pronate
C. pronate
17. If median nerve is severed at the elbow joint what functions would be impaired? A. supination B. pronation C. extension of elbow D. flexion of elbow
B. pronation
18. Where are the nerve cell bodies of the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm located? A. ventral rami B. dorsal rami C. lateral horn in gray matter D. ventral root in gray matter
C. lateral horn in gray matter