Exam 4 - Exam Review Flashcards
What does it stand for
OSHA
Occupations Safety Health Act
OSHA functions
Issues citations and penalties for standard infractions
OSHA Citations contain the following information:
Number of standard violated Explanation for citation Degree of severity Time allotted for correction Initial fine or penalty
Look at pink sheet for inspections
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learn chatper 14 respsonbility
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Record keeping
(>10)
Cut off for employees
Strategies for Minimizing Accidents
- Selection
- Training
- Motivation
- Ergonomics
- Enforcement
Selection
Human characteristics to reduce accidents. For
example, vision
◦Can be built into interviews
Training
Training is important and popular.
Motivation
Motivation - incentive to work productively and safe
Ergonomics
◦Need ergonomic chairs and keyboards to
reduce risk of injury
Enforcement
safety policies
- Any consequences for unsafe behaviors.
Workplace Aggression
Hostile forms of behavior involving efforts by individuals to harm others with whom they work or have worked.
Job stress
• Definition: A situation wherein job-related factors interact with a worker to change his/her psychological and/or physiological condition such that the person is forced to deviate from normal functioning.
is all stress bad
no, Not all stress is bad
Some stress challenges you and pushes you to a higher level
Wagners Act
- Pro union act
- Places the protective power of the federal government firmly behind employee efforts to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their choice.
Also created the national labor relations board
Tatt-Hahtly (spelling is wrong)
Tatt-Hahtly (spelling is wrong)
- Not pro union
- Allowed the U.S. President to temporarily bar national emergency strikes
- Defined list of activities as unfair union practices
Why employees unionize
- Economics needs -> high bargaining power (higher pay, better benefits, work hours, job security, working conditions), opportunities for people who may not be able to get a job otherwise
- Dissatisfaction with management (unfair policies, promotion, shift assignments, etc)
- Employe belief about union: potential benefits.
- Higher wages, better benefits, etc
Why do managers do not like unions
- Difficult for managers to discipline employees for bad behaviors
- Unions seek participation in decisions
- More costly (higher wages, better benefits, etc)
Good faith bargaining
Good faith bargaining
- Intent to reach an agreement
- Meet at reasonable times and place
- Active participation
- Proposals and counter proposals
Good faith bargaining
The law does no require:
Good faith bargaining
The law does no require:
Agreeing to any proposal
Making a concession