Exam 4 - Chapter 12 Flashcards
Social cognition
The thoughts we have about the stimuli in our environment
Social attribution
Fundamental attribution error
Attributing a person’s behavior to what we assume to be their personality rather than external factors
Self-serving bias
The tendency to credit successes to internal factors and failures to external factors
In-group bias / favoritism
Believing our in-group is better than other groups; and benefitting our in-group through thoughts and/or actions
Group-serving bias
Maintaining a positive evaluation of our in-group despite evidence to the contrary
Social comparison
Self-evaluation by comparing oneself to others
Proximity and similarity
Stereotype
The assumption that all members of a particular group share certain characteristics or behaviors
Prejudice
Negative attitudes resulting from stereotypes
Discrimination
Negative action stemming from a stereotype
ABC method of attitude
Affective/evaluative component
Behavioral component
Cognitive component