Exam 3 - Sample Final Questions Flashcards
If a tooth is out of function, all of the following could occur EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
A. the periodontal ligament width decreases
B. the cribriform plate of the alveolus becomes irregular
C. the principal fiber bundles become disoriented
D. the tooth may hypererupt due to increased dentin production
D. the tooth may hypererupt due to increased dentin production
(due to cellular cementum not dentin)
Which of the following developmental events in tooth induction comes first?
A. changes in epithelial gene expression
B. Epithelium induces ectomesenchyme through paracrine signals
C. Ectomesenchyme induces epithelia through paracrine signals
D. Transfer of odontogenic potential from epithelia to ectomesenchyme
E. Changes in mesenchymal gene expression
B. Epithelium induces ectomesenchyme through paracrine signals
Which gingival fiber group has an attachment to bone?
A. Circular
B. Dentogingival
C. Alveologingival
D. Dentoperiosteal
C. Alveologingival
Tomes’ processes are most prominent during which of the following stages in the life cycle of the ameloblast?
A. Maturative
B. Secretory
C. Organizing
D. Morphogenic
B. Secretory
Which of the following is produced at 4 microns/day?
A. Contour lines of Owen
B. Imbrication lines of Von Ebner
C. Stria of Retzius
D. Cemental Lamellae
E. Enamel cross striations
E. Enamel cross striations
The basal lamina between the inner dental (enamel) epithelium and the dental papilla is the future site of which of the following?
A. Papillary layer
B. Dentinoenamel Junction
C. Cementoenamel junction
D. Nasmyth’s membrane
B. Dentinoenamel Junction
All of the following statements regarding the reduced enamel epithelium are correct EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
A. It initially contributes to the formation of the epithelial attachment
B. It protects the crown of the tooth prior to eruption
C. It is the source of odontoclasts in successional replacement
D. It produces the primary cuticle
E. It forms as a result of compression of the enamel organ during the crown stage
C. It is the source of odontoclasts in successional replacement
Which of the following would most likely not be of developmental origin?
A. Gnarled enamel
B. Granular layer of Tomes
C. Tufts
D. Crack
E. Lamellae
D. Crack
Demineralization of the enamel of the crown of the tooth
A. can only occur if fermentable carbohydrates are present
B. is always termed “dental caries”
C. always requires the presence of plaque bacteria
D. requires the presence of an acid environment
E. occurs only in patients with xerostomia
D. requires the presence of an acid environment
Perforation of the root sheath (Hertwig) prior to radicular odontoblast differentiation would likely result in the formation of which of the following?
A. Accessory canal
B. Cusp of Carabelli
C. Cementicle
D. Enamel pearl
A. Accessory canal
With age, the dental pulp
A. is more highly innervated
B. contains less collagen
C. Decreases in volume
D. Becomes highly cellular
C. Decreases in volume
Which transcription factor notably switches expression from the dental epithelium to the ectomesenchyme during reciprocal induction?
A. Lhx-7
B. Lef-1
C. Pax-9
D. FGF-4
B. Lef-1
The most abundant protein in the body is which of the following?
A. elastin
B. Proteoglycans
C. fibronectin
D. collagen
D. collagen
Oxytalan fibers would be found in the:
A. Aorta
B. Dental pulp
C. Periodontal ligament
D. Reduced enamel epithelium
C. Periodontal ligament
The masticatory mucosa is typically
A. Nonkeratinized
B. Parakeratinized
C. Orthokeratinized
C. Orthokeratinized