Exam 3 PPT Notes - Ch. 9 Flashcards
Life of Maslow:
- 1908-1970
- childhood and adolescence:
- felt … and …
- father was … and …
- mother was … and …
isolated; unhappy;
aloof;
abandoned his family;
unaffectionate; punitive
Life of Maslow:
- compensated for feelings of inferiority through … and …
- began his career as a …
- later moved to developing ideas of …
reading;
education;
behaviorist;
humanistic psychology
Personality Development:
- hierarchy of …
- arrangement of … from the … to the …
five innate needs;
innate needs;
strongest;
weakest
Personality Development:
- hierarchy of five innate needs:
- arrangement of innate needs from the strongest to the weakest
- … and … behavior
- arrangement of innate needs from the strongest to the weakest
- …: Maslow’s term for innate needs
activates;
directs;
instinctoid needs
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom):
- … needs: …, … and …
physiological;
food;
water;
sex
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom)
- … needs: .., .., and ..
safety;
security;
order;
stability
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom)
- … and … needs
- … needs (from … and …)
belonginness;
love;
esteem;
self;
others
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom)
- need for …
self-actualization
Hierarchy of Needs:
- characteristisc:
- lower needs are greater in …, … and …
strength;
potency;
priority
Hierarchy of Needs:
- Characteristics:
- higher needs appear …
- lower needs are …
- failure to satisfy a lower need produces …
later in life;
deficit needs;
a crisis
Hierarchy of Needs:
- higher needs are … (…) needs
- contribute to …
- higher need gratification requires …
growth; being;
personal growth;
good external circumstances
Hierarchy of Needs:
- A need … before the next need becomes important
does not have to be fully satisfied
Hierarchy of Needs:
- physiological needs:
- … needs
- rare concern for …
- motivating forces for cultures with …
basic survival;
middle-class Americans;
basic survival concerns
Hierarchy of Needs:
- safety needs:
- …, … and …
stability;
security;
freedom from fear
Hierarchy of Needs:
- safety needs:
- important drive for … and …
- desire an … and …
- important drive for … and …
children;
neurotic adults;
orderly; predictable world
Hierarchy of Needs:
- safety needs
- important drive for children and neurotic adults
- desire an orderly and predictable world
- children prefer … or …
- neurotics avoid …
- desire an orderly and predictable world
- important drive for children and neurotic adults
structure;
routine;
new experiences
Hierarchy of Needs:
- belongingness and love needs
- expressed through … with …, …, … and forms of …
relationships;
friend;
lover;
social groups;
social media
Hierarchy of Needs:
- belongingness and love needs:
- failure to meet this need is a fundamental cause of …
emotional maladjustment
Hierarchy of Needs:
- esteem needs:
- esteem from ourselves
- through feelings of …
- esteem from others
- through …, … and ….
- esteem from ourselves
self-worth;
status;
social success;
recognition
Hierarchy of Needs:
- esteem needs:
- lack of self-esteem leads to feelings of …, … and …
inferiority;
helplessness;
discouragement
Hierarchy of Needs:
- self actualization need:
- … of the self
- necessary conditions:
- freedom from … or …
fullest development;
societal; self-constraints
Hierarchy of Needs:
- necessary conditions:
- no … by …
- secure in … and …
- …
distraction;
lower needs;
self-image;
relationships;
realistic knowledge of self
Hierarchy of Needs:
- cognitive needs:
- … need to … and to …
- second set of …
innate;
know;
understand;
innate needs
Hierarchy of Needs:
- cognitive needs:
- appear in … and …
- expressed as …
- necessary for …
- appear in … and …
late infancy;
early childhood;
natural curiosity;
self-actualization
Study of Self-Actualizers:
- …:
- motivation of self-actualizers
- involves …
metamotivation;
maximizing personal potential
Study of Self-Actualizers:
- …:
- states of … or … toward which self-actualizers evolve
metaneeds;
growth;
being
Study of Self-Actualizers:
- …:
- thwarting of … related to … to …
metapathology;
self-development;
failure;
satisfy metaneeds
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
- … perceptions of reality
- acceptance of …, … and ….
efficient;
self;
others;
nature
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
- …, … and …
- focus on …
spontaneity;
simplicity;
naturalness;
problems outside self
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
- sense of … and need for …
- freshness of …
detachment;
privacy;
appreciation
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
- …
- …
- deep …
peak experiences;
social interest;
interpersonal relationships
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
- …
- resistance to …
creativeness;
enculturation
Reasons for Failure to Attain Self-Actualization:
- self-actualization can be easily …
- …
- improper … practices
- … or …
inhabited;
inadequate education;
child-rearing;
overprotection;
granting excessive permission
Reasons for Failure to Attain Self-Actualization:
- … complex:
- fear that maximizing one’s potential may lead to situation with which one …
- requires …
Jonah;
cannot cope;
courage
Questions about human nature:
- …
- interaction of … and …
- focuses on the … and the …
free will;
nature;
nurture;
past;
present
Questions about human nature:
- emphasizes on …
- … process
- …
uniqueness;
growth;
optimistic
Assessment in Maslow’s Theory:
- Observed shared qualities in self-actualized individuals
- techniques used:
- … figures: analyzed … material and …
- techniques used:
historical;
biographical;
written records
Assessment in Maslow’s Theory:
- observed shared qualities in self-actualized individuals:
- techniques used:
- … subjects: …, … and ….
- techniques used:
living;
interviews;
free association;
projective tests
Assessment in Maslow’s Theory:
- …
- …
personal orientation inventory;
smartphone basic needs scale
Research on Maslow’s Theory:
- …
- no … was undertaken
- … studies
- hierarchy of needs
- …
- …
focus;
formal approach;
correlational;
belongingess need;
self-esteem
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- people high in self esteem:
- feel … and …
- receive more … and cope better with ..
competent;
productive;
job offers;
job loss
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- people high in self-esteem:
- are less likely to have … or … or to …
- … with others
anxiety;
depression;
drop out of school
get along well
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- people high in self-esteem:
- are … and …
- are likely to have strong ….
emotionally healthy;
creative;
ethnic identities
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- people high in self esteem:
- have a greater sense of … and …
- may spend less time on … and other …
self-worth;
confidence;
Facebook;
social networking sites
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- People low in self-esteem tend to:
- become …
- … and get …
depressed;
drop out of school;
criminal convictions
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- people low in self-esteem tend to:
- experience … and …
- have a … and …
social problems;
poor health;
lower quality of life;
psychological well-being
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- people low in self-esteem tend to:
- spend …
more time on social media
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
- people high in self-determination tend to:
- have satisfied the needs for …, … and …
competence;
autonomy;
relatedness
Research on maslow’s Ideas:
people high in self-determination tend to:
- be high in … and …
- possess an innate tendency to … and develop their …
self-esteem;
self-actualization;
overcome challenges;
capabilities
Self-Determination Theory:
- contemporary outgrowth of …
- focuses on …
- specifies …:
- …, …, …
self-actualization theory;
intrinsic motivation;
basic needs;
competence;
autonomy;
relatedness
Reflections on Maslow’s Theory:
- criticisms:
- collection of information is … and …
- characteristics of actualizers lack … and are …
- use of terms could be … and ….
inconsistent;
vague;
specificity;
difficult to describe;
inconsistent;
ambiguous
Reflections on Maslow’s Theory:
- contributions:
- his theories and the … became popular
- infleuced the … movement
humanistic approach;
positive psychology
Reflections on Maslow’s Theory:
- created impact in streams such as …, …, … and …
personality;
social psychology;
developmental psychology;
organizational behavior
