Exam 3 PPT Notes - Ch. 9 Flashcards
(53 cards)
1
Q
Life of Maslow:
- 1908-1970
- childhood and adolescence:
- felt … and …
- father was … and …
- mother was … and …
A
isolated; unhappy;
aloof;
abandoned his family;
unaffectionate; punitive
2
Q
Life of Maslow:
- compensated for feelings of inferiority through … and …
- began his career as a …
- later moved to developing ideas of …
A
reading;
education;
behaviorist;
humanistic psychology
3
Q
Personality Development:
- hierarchy of …
- arrangement of … from the … to the …
A
five innate needs;
innate needs;
strongest;
weakest
4
Q
Personality Development:
- hierarchy of five innate needs:
- arrangement of innate needs from the strongest to the weakest
- … and … behavior
- arrangement of innate needs from the strongest to the weakest
- …: Maslow’s term for innate needs
A
activates;
directs;
instinctoid needs
5
Q
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom):
- … needs: …, … and …
A
physiological;
food;
water;
sex
6
Q
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom)
- … needs: .., .., and ..
A
safety;
security;
order;
stability
7
Q
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom)
- … and … needs
- … needs (from … and …)
A
belonginness;
love;
esteem;
self;
others
8
Q
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
(starting from the bottom)
- need for …
A
self-actualization
9
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- characteristisc:
- lower needs are greater in …, … and …
A
strength;
potency;
priority
10
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- Characteristics:
- higher needs appear …
- lower needs are …
- failure to satisfy a lower need produces …
A
later in life;
deficit needs;
a crisis
11
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- higher needs are … (…) needs
- contribute to …
- higher need gratification requires …
A
growth; being;
personal growth;
good external circumstances
12
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- A need … before the next need becomes important
A
does not have to be fully satisfied
13
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- physiological needs:
- … needs
- rare concern for …
- motivating forces for cultures with …
A
basic survival;
middle-class Americans;
basic survival concerns
14
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- safety needs:
- …, … and …
A
stability;
security;
freedom from fear
15
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- safety needs:
- important drive for … and …
- desire an … and …
- important drive for … and …
A
children;
neurotic adults;
orderly; predictable world
16
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- safety needs
- important drive for children and neurotic adults
- desire an orderly and predictable world
- children prefer … or …
- neurotics avoid …
- desire an orderly and predictable world
- important drive for children and neurotic adults
A
structure;
routine;
new experiences
17
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- belongingness and love needs
- expressed through … with …, …, … and forms of …
A
relationships;
friend;
lover;
social groups;
social media
18
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- belongingness and love needs:
- failure to meet this need is a fundamental cause of …
A
emotional maladjustment
19
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- esteem needs:
- esteem from ourselves
- through feelings of …
- esteem from others
- through …, … and ….
- esteem from ourselves
A
self-worth;
status;
social success;
recognition
20
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- esteem needs:
- lack of self-esteem leads to feelings of …, … and …
A
inferiority;
helplessness;
discouragement
21
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- self actualization need:
- … of the self
- necessary conditions:
- freedom from … or …
A
fullest development;
societal; self-constraints
22
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- necessary conditions:
- no … by …
- secure in … and …
- …
A
distraction;
lower needs;
self-image;
relationships;
realistic knowledge of self
23
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- cognitive needs:
- … need to … and to …
- second set of …
A
innate;
know;
understand;
innate needs
24
Q
Hierarchy of Needs:
- cognitive needs:
- appear in … and …
- expressed as …
- necessary for …
- appear in … and …
A
late infancy;
early childhood;
natural curiosity;
self-actualization
25
Study of Self-Actualizers:
* ...:
* motivation of self-actualizers
* involves ...
metamotivation;
maximizing personal potential
26
Study of Self-Actualizers:
* ...:
* states of ... or ... toward which self-actualizers evolve
metaneeds;
growth;
being
27
Study of Self-Actualizers:
* ...:
* thwarting of ... related to ... to ...
metapathology;
self-development;
failure;
satisfy metaneeds
28
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
* ... perceptions of reality
* acceptance of ..., ... and ....
efficient;
self;
others;
nature
29
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
* ..., ... and ...
* focus on ...
spontaneity;
simplicity;
naturalness;
problems outside self
30
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
* sense of ... and need for ...
* freshness of ...
detachment;
privacy;
appreciation
31
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
* ...
* ...
* deep ...
peak experiences;
social interest;
interpersonal relationships
32
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:
* ...
* resistance to ...
creativeness;
enculturation
33
Reasons for Failure to Attain Self-Actualization:
* self-actualization can be easily ...
* ...
* improper ... practices
* ... or ...
inhabited;
inadequate education;
child-rearing;
overprotection;
granting excessive permission
34
Reasons for Failure to Attain Self-Actualization:
* ... complex:
* fear that maximizing one's potential may lead to situation with which one ...
* requires ...
Jonah;
cannot cope;
courage
35
Questions about human nature:
* ...
* interaction of ... and ...
* focuses on the ... and the ...
free will;
nature;
nurture;
past;
present
36
Questions about human nature:
* emphasizes on ...
* ... process
* ...
uniqueness;
growth;
optimistic
37
Assessment in Maslow's Theory:
* Observed shared qualities in self-actualized individuals
* techniques used:
* ... figures: analyzed ... material and ...
historical;
biographical;
written records
38
Assessment in Maslow's Theory:
* observed shared qualities in self-actualized individuals:
* techniques used:
* ... subjects: ..., ... and ....
living;
interviews;
free association;
projective tests
39
Assessment in Maslow's Theory:
* ...
* ...
personal orientation inventory;
smartphone basic needs scale
40
Research on Maslow's Theory:
* ...
* no ... was undertaken
* ... studies
* hierarchy of needs
* ...
* ...
focus;
formal approach;
correlational;
belongingess need;
self-esteem
41
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* people high in self esteem:
* feel ... and ...
* receive more ... and cope better with ..
competent;
productive;
job offers;
job loss
42
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* people high in self-esteem:
* are less likely to have ... or ... or to ...
* ... with others
anxiety;
depression;
drop out of school
get along well
43
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* people high in self-esteem:
* are ... and ...
* are likely to have strong ....
emotionally healthy;
creative;
ethnic identities
44
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* people high in self esteem:
* have a greater sense of ... and ...
* may spend less time on ... and other ...
self-worth;
confidence;
Facebook;
social networking sites
45
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* People low in self-esteem tend to:
* become ...
* ... and get ...
depressed;
drop out of school;
criminal convictions
46
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* people low in self-esteem tend to:
* experience ... and ...
* have a ... and ...
social problems;
poor health;
lower quality of life;
psychological well-being
47
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* people low in self-esteem tend to:
* spend ...
more time on social media
48
Research on maslow's Ideas:
* people high in self-determination tend to:
* have satisfied the needs for ..., ... and ...
competence;
autonomy;
relatedness
49
Research on maslow's Ideas:
people high in self-determination tend to:
* be high in ... and ...
* possess an innate tendency to ... and develop their ...
self-esteem;
self-actualization;
overcome challenges;
capabilities
50
Self-Determination Theory:
* contemporary outgrowth of ...
* focuses on ...
* specifies ...:
* ..., ..., ...
self-actualization theory;
intrinsic motivation;
basic needs;
competence;
autonomy;
relatedness
51
Reflections on Maslow's Theory:
* criticisms:
* collection of information is ... and ...
* characteristics of actualizers lack ... and are ...
* use of terms could be ... and ....
inconsistent;
vague;
specificity;
difficult to describe;
inconsistent;
ambiguous
52
Reflections on Maslow's Theory:
* contributions:
* his theories and the ... became popular
* infleuced the ... movement
humanistic approach;
positive psychology
53
Reflections on Maslow's Theory:
* created impact in streams such as ..., ..., ... and ...
personality;
social psychology;
developmental psychology;
organizational behavior
