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Psych of Personality > Exam 3 PPT Notes - Ch. 9 > Flashcards

Exam 3 PPT Notes - Ch. 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Life of Maslow:

  • 1908-1970
  • childhood and adolescence:
    • felt … and …
    • father was … and …
    • mother was … and …
A

isolated; unhappy;

aloof;

abandoned his family;

unaffectionate; punitive

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2
Q

Life of Maslow:

  • compensated for feelings of inferiority through … and …
  • began his career as a …
    • later moved to developing ideas of …
A

reading;

education;

behaviorist;

humanistic psychology

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3
Q

Personality Development:

  • hierarchy of …
    • arrangement of … from the … to the …
A

five innate needs;

innate needs;

strongest;

weakest

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4
Q

Personality Development:

  • hierarchy of five innate needs:
    • arrangement of innate needs from the strongest to the weakest
      • … and … behavior
  • …: Maslow’s term for innate needs
A

activates;

directs;

instinctoid needs

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5
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:

(starting from the bottom):

  1. … needs: …, … and …
A

physiological;

food;

water;

sex

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6
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:

(starting from the bottom)

  1. … needs: .., .., and ..
A

safety;

security;

order;

stability

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7
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:

(starting from the bottom)

  1. … and … needs
  2. … needs (from … and …)
A

belonginness;

love;

esteem;

self;

others

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8
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:

(starting from the bottom)

  1. need for …
A

self-actualization

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9
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • characteristisc:
    • lower needs are greater in …, … and …
A

strength;

potency;

priority

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10
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • Characteristics:
    • higher needs appear …
    • lower needs are …
      • failure to satisfy a lower need produces …
A

later in life;

deficit needs;

a crisis

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11
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • higher needs are … (…) needs
    • contribute to …
  • higher need gratification requires …
A

growth; being;

personal growth;

good external circumstances

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12
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • A need … before the next need becomes important
A

does not have to be fully satisfied

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13
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • physiological needs:
    • … needs
    • rare concern for …
    • motivating forces for cultures with …
A

basic survival;

middle-class Americans;

basic survival concerns

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14
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • safety needs:
    • …, … and …
A

stability;

security;

freedom from fear

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15
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • safety needs:
    • important drive for … and …
      • desire an … and …
A

children;

neurotic adults;

orderly; predictable world

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16
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • safety needs
    • important drive for children and neurotic adults
      • desire an orderly and predictable world
        • children prefer … or …
        • neurotics avoid …
A

structure;

routine;

new experiences

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17
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • belongingness and love needs
    • expressed through … with …, …, … and forms of …
A

relationships;

friend;

lover;

social groups;

social media

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18
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • belongingness and love needs:
    • failure to meet this need is a fundamental cause of …
A

emotional maladjustment

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19
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • esteem needs:
    • esteem from ourselves
      • through feelings of …
    • esteem from others
      • through …, … and ….
A

self-worth;

status;

social success;

recognition

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20
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • esteem needs:
    • lack of self-esteem leads to feelings of …, … and …
A

inferiority;

helplessness;

discouragement

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21
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • self actualization need:
    • … of the self
    • necessary conditions:
      • freedom from … or …
A

fullest development;

societal; self-constraints

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22
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • necessary conditions:
    • no … by …
    • secure in … and …
    • …
A

distraction;

lower needs;

self-image;

relationships;

realistic knowledge of self

23
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • cognitive needs:
    • … need to … and to …
    • second set of …
A

innate;

know;

understand;

innate needs

24
Q

Hierarchy of Needs:

  • cognitive needs:
    • appear in … and …
      • expressed as …
    • necessary for …
A

late infancy;

early childhood;

natural curiosity;

self-actualization

25
Q

Study of Self-Actualizers:

  • …:
    • motivation of self-actualizers
    • involves …
A

metamotivation;

maximizing personal potential

26
Q

Study of Self-Actualizers:

  • …:
    • states of … or … toward which self-actualizers evolve
A

metaneeds;

growth;

being

27
Q

Study of Self-Actualizers:

  • …:
    • thwarting of … related to … to …
A

metapathology;

self-development;

failure;

satisfy metaneeds

28
Q

Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:

  • … perceptions of reality
  • acceptance of …, … and ….
A

efficient;

self;

others;

nature

29
Q

Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:

  • …, … and …
  • focus on …
A

spontaneity;

simplicity;

naturalness;

problems outside self

30
Q

Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:

  • sense of … and need for …
  • freshness of …
A

detachment;

privacy;

appreciation

31
Q

Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:

  • …
  • …
  • deep …
A

peak experiences;

social interest;

interpersonal relationships

32
Q

Characteristics of Self-Actualizers:

  • …
  • resistance to …
A

creativeness;

enculturation

33
Q

Reasons for Failure to Attain Self-Actualization:

  • self-actualization can be easily …
  • …
  • improper … practices
    • … or …
A

inhabited;

inadequate education;

child-rearing;

overprotection;

granting excessive permission

34
Q

Reasons for Failure to Attain Self-Actualization:

  • … complex:
    • fear that maximizing one’s potential may lead to situation with which one …
  • requires …
A

Jonah;

cannot cope;

courage

35
Q

Questions about human nature:

  • …
  • interaction of … and …
  • focuses on the … and the …
A

free will;

nature;

nurture;

past;

present

36
Q

Questions about human nature:

  • emphasizes on …
  • … process
  • …
A

uniqueness;

growth;

optimistic

37
Q

Assessment in Maslow’s Theory:

  • Observed shared qualities in self-actualized individuals
    • techniques used:
      • … figures: analyzed … material and …
A

historical;

biographical;

written records

38
Q

Assessment in Maslow’s Theory:

  • observed shared qualities in self-actualized individuals:
    • techniques used:
      • … subjects: …, … and ….
A

living;

interviews;

free association;

projective tests

39
Q

Assessment in Maslow’s Theory:

  • …
  • …
A

personal orientation inventory;

smartphone basic needs scale

40
Q

Research on Maslow’s Theory:

  • …
    • no … was undertaken
  • … studies
  • hierarchy of needs
    • …
    • …
A

focus;

formal approach;

correlational;

belongingess need;

self-esteem

41
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • people high in self esteem:
    • feel … and …
    • receive more … and cope better with ..
A

competent;

productive;

job offers;

job loss

42
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • people high in self-esteem:
    • are less likely to have … or … or to …
    • … with others
A

anxiety;

depression;

drop out of school

get along well

43
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • people high in self-esteem:
    • are … and …
    • are likely to have strong ….
A

emotionally healthy;

creative;

ethnic identities

44
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • people high in self esteem:
    • have a greater sense of … and …
    • may spend less time on … and other …
A

self-worth;

confidence;

Facebook;

social networking sites

45
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • People low in self-esteem tend to:
    • become …
    • … and get …
A

depressed;

drop out of school;

criminal convictions

46
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • people low in self-esteem tend to:
    • experience … and …
    • have a … and …
A

social problems;

poor health;

lower quality of life;

psychological well-being

47
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • people low in self-esteem tend to:
    • spend …
A

more time on social media

48
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

  • people high in self-determination tend to:
    • have satisfied the needs for …, … and …
A

competence;

autonomy;

relatedness

49
Q

Research on maslow’s Ideas:

people high in self-determination tend to:

  • be high in … and …
  • possess an innate tendency to … and develop their …
A

self-esteem;

self-actualization;

overcome challenges;

capabilities

50
Q

Self-Determination Theory:

  • contemporary outgrowth of …
  • focuses on …
  • specifies …:
    • …, …, …
A

self-actualization theory;

intrinsic motivation;

basic needs;

competence;

autonomy;

relatedness

51
Q

Reflections on Maslow’s Theory:

  • criticisms:
    • collection of information is … and …
    • characteristics of actualizers lack … and are …
    • use of terms could be … and ….
A

inconsistent;

vague;

specificity;

difficult to describe;

inconsistent;

ambiguous

52
Q

Reflections on Maslow’s Theory:

  • contributions:
    • his theories and the … became popular
    • infleuced the … movement
A

humanistic approach;

positive psychology

53
Q

Reflections on Maslow’s Theory:

  • created impact in streams such as …, …, … and …
A

personality;

social psychology;

developmental psychology;

organizational behavior

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