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CVM710: Anatomy (ana) > exam 3: Female repro > Flashcards

exam 3: Female repro Flashcards

1
Q

what parts of the female repro tract are within the ABDOMINAL CAVITY

A

ovary (in the ovarian bursa)
uterine tube
uterus

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2
Q

what parts of the female repro tract is contain in the PELVIC CAVITY

A

vagina
vestibule

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3
Q

what parts of the female repro tract are contained in the perineum

A

vestibule
vulva

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4
Q

what are the parts of the uterus

A

horn
body
cervix

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5
Q

Female gonads located caudal to each

A

kidney

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6
Q

ovaries normally have an oval shape but the size & the surface can change according with ____________________

A

the female cycle

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7
Q

Ovary: Endocrine portion produce hormones such as

A

estrogen & progesterone

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8
Q

Ovary: produce eggs which are referred to as ___

A

ova

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9
Q

does the ovary have a lumen

A

Solid organ (no lumen)

surrounded by a fibrous capsule or ovarian capsule

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10
Q

does the ovary have a visceral peritoneum

A

NO

Ovary surface= fibrous capsule, NOT covered by a visceral peritoneum.

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11
Q

Oocyte expelled during ovulation passes into the peritoneal cavity & then travels inside the _______ of the uterine tube

A

infundibulum

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12
Q

Identify

A

ovary

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Identify what is being pointed to in red

A

ovary

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15
Q

what is another term for Uterine tube

A

salpinx

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16
Q

Narrow membranous tube with an abdominal opening which receives the ova.

A

Uterine tube (salpinx)

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17
Q

Label 1-5

A
  1. Abdominal ostium
  2. Infundibulum with fimbriae
  3. Ampulla
  4. Isthmus
  5. Tubouterine junction
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18
Q

Muscular organ formed by four main parts: Two horns that join in a single body. The body is short in carnivores and caudally communicate with the cervix

A

Uterus

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19
Q

The uterus is formed by three main layers of tissues

what are they

A
  1. Perimetrium (Uterine visceral peritoneum)
  2. Myometrium(Uterine smooth muscle)
  3. Endometrium(Uterine mucosa)
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20
Q

Identify 1-3 of the uterus

A
  1. Right uterine horn (1a: left)
  2. uterine body
  3. cervix
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21
Q

the duct that connect the uterus with the vagina

A

Cervical canal

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22
Q

exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the body of the uterus

A

Internal uterine ostium

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23
Q

Exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the vagina

A

External uterine ostium

Orientation of opening is 45° angle relative to the vaginal floor

24
Q

Double plica of peritoneum which maintains ovary, uterine tube, & uterus in position. Within its layers there are the vessels & autonomic nerves for these organs

A

Broad ligament

25
Q

Identiffy 1-3 of the broad ligament

A
  1. mesosalpinx
  2. mesovarium
  3. mesometrium
26
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. mesovarium
  2. mesometrium
27
Q

what is the green line on

A

uterine body

28
Q

identify

A

cervix

29
Q

Peritoneal sac that encloses the ovary, & formed by extensions of the mesovarium and mesosalpinx

A

Ovarian bursa

30
Q

There is an opening between the peritoneal cavity & the ovarian bursa known as

A

opening of the ovarian bursa

31
Q

identify

A

uterine horns

32
Q

identify

A

vagina

33
Q

uterine smooth muscle is referred to as

A

myometrium

34
Q

connects the ovary to the abdominal wall in proximities to the caudal pole of the kidneys

A

Suspensory ligament of the ovary

35
Q

short & dense lig. that connects the caudal pole of the ovary with the cranial extremity of the uterine horn

A

Proper ligament of the ovary

36
Q

band of connective tissue that extends from the ovary to the inguinal canal

A

*Round ligament of the uterus

37
Q

Identify 1-3

A
  1. Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  2. Proper lig. of the ovary
  3. Round lig. of the uterus
38
Q

Connective tissue that attach the repro organs to the walls of the abdomen & firmly connects the ovary to the horns of the uterus

A

Ligaments of the ovary & uterus:
1. Suspensory ligament of the ovary
2. Proper lig. of the ovary
3. Round lig. of the uterus

39
Q

Identify 1,2, 3

A

1.suspensory ligament
2. Opening of the ovarian bursa
3. Proper ligament

40
Q

what structure is located between cervix & urethral tubercle

A

Vagina

41
Q

Vagina have ________ folds and a vaginal ______

A

Longitudinal

fornix

42
Q

Blind sac space in the most cranial end of the vagina.

located around the vaginal projection of the cervix

A

vaginal fornix

43
Q

identify

A

urethral tubercle

44
Q

identify 1-3

A
  1. dorsal commissure of vulva
  2. labium (plural= labii)
  3. ventral commissure
45
Q

identify 1-3

A
  1. vestibule
  2. glans clitoridis
  3. fossa clitoridis
46
Q

what structures are within the vestibule

A
47
Q

If i stab a needle through the ovary to the 2nd layer, what layer will I be in

A

cortex

(outside: Tunica–> cortex–> medulla: inside)

48
Q

label 1 and 2

A
  1. ovarian bursa
  2. ovary
49
Q

identify and label 1 and 2

A
  1. Tubo-uterine junction
  2. round ligament (connects ovary to body wall)
50
Q

identify 1-4

A

1.suspensory ligament of ovary

  1. proper ligament of ovary
  2. mesometrium

4.mesovarium

51
Q

identify 1-5

A
  1. uterine body
  2. uterine horn
  3. cervix
  4. vaginal fornix
  5. longitudinal folds
52
Q

identify 1 and 2

A
  1. external urethral orifice
  2. clitoral fossa
53
Q

identify 1-4

A
  1. dorsal commissure
  2. labii (singular= labium)
  3. ventral commisure
  4. rima vulvae
54
Q

identify 1-4

A
  1. uterine tubercle
  2. vestibule
  3. constrictor vestibuli mm.
  4. vestubular bulbs
55
Q

identify the pink area

A

urogenital triangle

56
Q

Identify what is being pointed to in red

A

Follicles visible on surface of the ovary

CVM710: Anatomy (ana) (38 decks)

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