exam 3: Female repro Flashcards
what parts of the female repro tract are within the ABDOMINAL CAVITY
ovary (in the ovarian bursa)
uterine tube
uterus
what parts of the female repro tract is contain in the PELVIC CAVITY
vagina
vestibule
what parts of the female repro tract are contained in the perineum
vestibule
vulva
what are the parts of the uterus
horn
body
cervix
Female gonads located caudal to each
kidney
ovaries normally have an oval shape but the size & the surface can change according with ____________________
the female cycle
Ovary: Endocrine portion produce hormones such as
estrogen & progesterone
Ovary: produce eggs which are referred to as ___
ova
does the ovary have a lumen
Solid organ (no lumen)
surrounded by a fibrous capsule or ovarian capsule
does the ovary have a visceral peritoneum
NO
Ovary surface= fibrous capsule, NOT covered by a visceral peritoneum.
Oocyte expelled during ovulation passes into the peritoneal cavity & then travels inside the _______ of the uterine tube
infundibulum
Identify
ovary
Identify what is being pointed to in red
ovary
what is another term for Uterine tube
salpinx
Narrow membranous tube with an abdominal opening which receives the ova.
Uterine tube (salpinx)
Label 1-5
- Abdominal ostium
- Infundibulum with fimbriae
- Ampulla
- Isthmus
- Tubouterine junction
Muscular organ formed by four main parts: Two horns that join in a single body. The body is short in carnivores and caudally communicate with the cervix
Uterus
The uterus is formed by three main layers of tissues
what are they
- Perimetrium (Uterine visceral peritoneum)
- Myometrium(Uterine smooth muscle)
- Endometrium(Uterine mucosa)
Identify 1-3 of the uterus
- Right uterine horn (1a: left)
- uterine body
- cervix
the duct that connect the uterus with the vagina
Cervical canal
exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the body of the uterus
Internal uterine ostium
Exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the vagina
External uterine ostium
Orientation of opening is 45° angle relative to the vaginal floor
Double plica of peritoneum which maintains ovary, uterine tube, & uterus in position. Within its layers there are the vessels & autonomic nerves for these organs
Broad ligament
Identiffy 1-3 of the broad ligament
- mesosalpinx
- mesovarium
- mesometrium
Identify 1 and 2
- mesovarium
- mesometrium
what is the green line on
uterine body
identify
cervix
Peritoneal sac that encloses the ovary, & formed by extensions of the mesovarium and mesosalpinx
Ovarian bursa
There is an opening between the peritoneal cavity & the ovarian bursa known as
opening of the ovarian bursa
identify
uterine horns
identify
vagina
uterine smooth muscle is referred to as
myometrium
connects the ovary to the abdominal wall in proximities to the caudal pole of the kidneys
Suspensory ligament of the ovary
short & dense lig. that connects the caudal pole of the ovary with the cranial extremity of the uterine horn
Proper ligament of the ovary
band of connective tissue that extends from the ovary to the inguinal canal
*Round ligament of the uterus
Identify 1-3
- Suspensory ligament of the ovary
- Proper lig. of the ovary
- Round lig. of the uterus
Connective tissue that attach the repro organs to the walls of the abdomen & firmly connects the ovary to the horns of the uterus
Ligaments of the ovary & uterus:
1. Suspensory ligament of the ovary
2. Proper lig. of the ovary
3. Round lig. of the uterus
Identify 1,2, 3
1.suspensory ligament
2. Opening of the ovarian bursa
3. Proper ligament
what structure is located between cervix & urethral tubercle
Vagina
Vagina have ________ folds and a vaginal ______
Longitudinal
fornix
Blind sac space in the most cranial end of the vagina.
located around the vaginal projection of the cervix
vaginal fornix
identify
urethral tubercle
identify 1-3
- dorsal commissure of vulva
- labium (plural= labii)
- ventral commissure
identify 1-3
- vestibule
- glans clitoridis
- fossa clitoridis
what structures are within the vestibule
If i stab a needle through the ovary to the 2nd layer, what layer will I be in
cortex
(outside: Tunica–> cortex–> medulla: inside)
label 1 and 2
- ovarian bursa
- ovary
identify and label 1 and 2
- Tubo-uterine junction
- round ligament (connects ovary to body wall)
identify 1-4
1.suspensory ligament of ovary
- proper ligament of ovary
- mesometrium
4.mesovarium
identify 1-5
- uterine body
- uterine horn
- cervix
- vaginal fornix
- longitudinal folds
identify 1 and 2
- external urethral orifice
- clitoral fossa
identify 1-4
- dorsal commissure
- labii (singular= labium)
- ventral commisure
- rima vulvae
identify 1-4
- uterine tubercle
- vestibule
- constrictor vestibuli mm.
- vestubular bulbs
identify the pink area
urogenital triangle
Identify what is being pointed to in red
Follicles visible on surface of the ovary