Exam #3 DOCs Flashcards

1
Q

DOC for endometriosis?

A

Leuprolide

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2
Q

DOC for precocious puberty?

A

Leuprolide

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3
Q

DOC for decrease uterine bleeding?

A

Exogenous Estrogen

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4
Q

DOC for breast CA in premenopausal women?

A

Tamoxifen (antagonist)

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5
Q

DOC for breast CA in postmenopausal women?

A

Anastrozole

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6
Q

DOC for Type II DM if A1c <10%?

A

Metformin

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7
Q

ONLY Type I AND Type II treatment?

A

Pramlintide

- Amylin-Like Peptide

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8
Q

DOC to induce labor AT TERM?

A

Oxytocin

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9
Q

1st line for uterine relaxation?

A

Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4)

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10
Q

DOC for hypothyroidism (maintenance)?

A

Levothyroxine Sodium (Synthroid)

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11
Q

DOC for Graves’ Disease (2)? Which is used if pregnant/allergy?

A

Methimazole

- PTU if pregnant, allergic to Methimazole

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12
Q

DOC for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women (4)?

A

Bisphosphonates

  • Alendronate
  • Risedronate
  • Ibandronate (Boniva)
  • Zoledronic Acid
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13
Q

DOC for Cushing’s patients (pre-operative)?

A

Ketoconazole

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14
Q

What type of Insulin are Insulin lispro, Insulin aspart, Insulin glulisine, Insulin inhaled? Is this basal or bolus?

A

Rapid-Acting Insulin

- Bolus

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15
Q

What type of Insulin is Regular Insulin? Is this basal or bolus?

A

Short-Acting Insulin

- Bolus

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16
Q

What type of Insulin is NPH Insulin? Is this basal or bolus?

A

Intermediate-Acting Insulin

- Basal

17
Q

What type of Insulin are Insulin glargine, Insulin determir, Insulin degludec? Is this basal or bolus?

A

Long-Acting

- Basal

18
Q

DOC for insulinoma?

A

Diazoxide (non-diuretic thiazide)

19
Q

DOC for DM prophylaxis?

20
Q

DOC for DM if HbA1c 10+%?

A

Basal Insulin (INTERMEDIATE or LONG)

21
Q

Four drugs that can be used to treat DM + ASCVD?

A
  • Metformin
  • Liraglutide (GLP-1 Agonists)
  • Canagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitors)
  • Empagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitors)
22
Q

Two drugs that can be used to treat DM + CKD? Which is more of the DOC?

A
  • Canagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitors) – DOC

- Linagliptin (DPP-4 Inhibitors)

23
Q

Two drugs that can be used to treat DM + HF?

A
  • Canagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitors)

- Dapagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitors)

24
Q

Two drugs that can be used to treat DM + HTN?

A
  • Canagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitors)

- Empagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitors)

25
Which two classes of drugs, and one drug can be used for DM + weight loss?
- GLP-1 Agonists (Exenatide, Liraglutide, Semaglutide) - SGLT2 Inhibitors (Canagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Dapagliflozin) - Pramlintide (Amylin-Like Peptide)
26
Drug that can be used to treat DM + dyslipidemia?
Colesevelam
27
Only DM drug to treat both Type I and Type II DM?
Pramlintide
28
DOC for inducing abortion?
Prostaglandins (Dinoprostone, Carboprost tromethamine, Misoprostol)
29
DOC for prevention of PPH? What is secondary (drug)?
FIRST LINE is massage | - DOC for meds = Oxytocin
30
DOC for patients with peripheral deiodinase deficiency?
Desiccated Thyroid (T4 AND T3)
31
Definitive tx for Graves' Disease?
Radioactive Iodine (131I)
32
Preferred treatment for Toxic MNG?
Radioactive Iodine (131I) = specific destruction
33
What two medications are ALWAYS given in conjunction with any osteoporosis tx? Why?
- Calcium: needed for any other tx to work | - Vitamin D: needed for Ca absorption