exam 3 bingo Flashcards

1
Q

the major transporter of drugs

A

albumin

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2
Q

The phenomenon in which a drug is metabolized and results in a reduced concentration of the drug before reaching the circulatory system

A

first pass effect

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3
Q

The study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of actions

A

pharmacodynamics

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4
Q

this tumor marker often is measured in both the total and free form

A

PSA

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5
Q

The concentration range of a drug within which the drug produces the desired effect

A

therapeutic range

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6
Q

This tumor marker is primarily used as a marker for ovarian cancer

A

CA-125

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7
Q

This is found as a contaminant of homemade liquors and can cause optic neuropathy

A

methanol

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8
Q

this is a significant environmental pollutant and is easily taken up by crops

A

cadmium

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9
Q

This is a cardioactive drug that is used to treat arrythmias and CHF. Biotin is known to interfere with this test

A

digoxin

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10
Q

the most direct and effective route of administration of drug

A

IV

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11
Q

This is a common malignant tumor in kids associated with high levels of plasma, epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine

A

neuroblastoma

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12
Q

This test is used along with hCG to classify nonseminomatous tumor

A

AFP

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13
Q

This is a kind of testing method that can be performed on solid tissue tumor markers

A

immunohistochemistry

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14
Q

the predicted dose that would produce a toxic response in 50% of the pop

A

TD50

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15
Q

This may occur when analyte concentrations exceed the analytical range excessively

A

hook effect

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16
Q

this drug is the hepatic metabolite of procainamide

17
Q

the study of the movement of drugs in the body

A

pharmacokinetics

18
Q

this drug is commonly tested for both total and free forms

19
Q

endogenous substances biologically synthesized either in living cells or in microorganisms

20
Q

This method of analysis of toxic agent has good sensitivity but lacks specificity

21
Q

These types of tumor markers are valuable in diagnosing neuroblastomas, pituitary and adrenal adenomas

A

endocrine tumor markers

22
Q

This tumor marker is the prototypical oncofetal antigen and is used for monitoring colorectal cancer

23
Q

Uses the results from animal experiments to predict what level of exposure will cause harm to humans

A

descriptive toxicology

24
Q

This is a metal with 3 forms, one of which is liquid at room temp

25
This is a useful system to compare relative toxicities of substances as the predicted endpoint is death
dose-response relationship
26
B-macroglobulin and immunoglobulins are part of this group of tumor markers
serum protein tumor markers
27
Chemicals and drugs that are not normally found in or produced by the body
xenobiotics
28
trace element free tube
royal blue top
29
This is an example of something that can have significant interference in immunoassays by cross-linking with the capture/label antibody
HAMA
30
This drug is ototoxic enough that it is recommended that baseline audiology testing is performed
tobramycin
31
This type of tumor marker can help to choose between endocrine and cytotoxic therapies
receptor tumor marker
32
what test can be performed to determine if the fluid from a patients nose is sinus or spinal fluid
beta-transferin
33
Positive drug screens for this type of substance has wide cross-reactivity with common OTC medications.
Amphetamines/Methamphetamines
34
This tumor marker is a modified Lewis blood group antigen.
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)