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anatomy > exam 3,4,5 > Flashcards

exam 3,4,5 Flashcards

1
Q

function of selectively permeable membrane

A

protects the cell

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2
Q

pinocytosis

A

movement of fluid and dissolved molecules into a cell by trapping them in a section of plasma membrane

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3
Q

control center of the cell

A

the nucleus

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4
Q

protein factor of the cell

A

ribosomes

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5
Q

skin, hair, nails, exocrine gland are organs in this system

A

Integumentary system

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6
Q

bones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons are organs in this system

A

Skeletal system

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7
Q

brain, spinal cord, and nerves are organs in this system

A

Nervous system

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8
Q

heart, arteries, veins and capillaries are organs in this system

A

Cardiovascular (circulatory) system

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9
Q

Lymphoid tissue, lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus glands are organs in this system

A

Lymphatic system

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10
Q

protective cells, antibodies, bone marrow, spleen, mucous membranes and skin are organs in this system

A

Immune system

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11
Q

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, alveoli, diaphragm are organs in this system

A

Respiratory system

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12
Q

Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum and anal canal are organs in this system

A

Digestive system

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13
Q

Kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra are organs in this system

A

Urinary system

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14
Q

testes, ovaries, penis, scrotum, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, vulva, mammory glands are organs in this sytem

A

Reproductive System

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15
Q

3 main parts to a cell

A

plasma membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus

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16
Q

Active transport processes

A

Ion pump, phagocytosis, pinocytosis; uphill movement and requires energy

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17
Q

passive transport processes

A

diffusion, osmosis, dialysis, filtration; downhill movement that does not require energy

18
Q

what makes up a structure of a cell membrane

A

2 phospholipids

19
Q

type of tissue that allows rapid communication between various parts of the body

A

Nervous Tissue

20
Q

hyperplasia

A

increase in cell reproduction

21
Q

anaplasia

A

production of abnormal, undifferentiated cells

22
Q

benign

A

growths that are not cancerous or dangerous; usually encapsulated

23
Q

malignant

A

growth that is cancerous and has poorly defined edges

24
Q

fabric of the body

A

tissues

25
Q

4 types of tissues

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous

26
Q

epithelial tissue is found

A

on outer layer of skin

27
Q

connective tissues is found

A

in skin, membranes, muscles, bones, nerves, all internal organs

28
Q

nervous tissue is found

A

in brain, spinal cords, and nerves

29
Q

muscle tissue is found

A

in liver, pancreas, and intestines

30
Q

carries nerve impulse to neuron cells body

A

Dendrite

31
Q

carries impulses away from cells body

A

Axon

32
Q

function of connective tissue

A

provides structural and functional support

33
Q

primary organs of digestive system

A

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, anal canal

34
Q

secondary organs of digestive system

A

Teeth, salivary glands, tongue, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, appendix

35
Q

types of tissue that are connective

A

Fibrous, Bone, cartilage, blood, hematopoietic tissue

36
Q

where respiratory system exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen

A

alveoli

37
Q

what makes up central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

38
Q

what makes up peripheral nervous system

A

cranial nerves, spinal nerves

39
Q

cilia located in

A

respiratory tract

40
Q

microvilli located in

A

plasma membrane

41
Q

plays a role in protein synthesis

A

DNA and RNA

anatomy (12 decks)

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