6+7 review

Question 1

primary function of the skin

Answer 1

protection

Question 2

type of pathogen that is a living organism that does not have a nucleus

Answer 2

Bacteria

Question 3

examples of microbe

Answer 3

archae, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, viruses and prions

Question 4

Genetic Mechanism

Answer 4

mutated genes cause production of abnormal proteins

Question 5

Infectious Mechanism

Answer 5

pathogenic organism or particles damage the body

Question 6

Neoplastic Mechanism

Answer 6

abnormal tissue growth

Question 7

Traumatic Mechanism

Answer 7

injury caused by physical or chemical agents

Question 8

Metabolic Mechanism

Answer 8

malnutrition

Question 9

Inflammatory Mechanism

Answer 9

inflammation contribute to tissue injury

Question 10

Autoimmunity Mechanism

Answer 10

faulty response or overreaction of immune system causing attack of body

Question 11

Degeneration

Answer 11

breaking apart of tissues by means of unknown process

Question 12

Aseptic Technique

Answer 12

method used to prevent contamination with microorganism

Question 13

1st layer of skin

Answer 13

epidermis; outermost layer of skin

Question 14

2nd layer of skin

Answer 14

dermis; deeper of the 2 layers

Question 15

3rd layer of skin

Answer 15

subcutaneous tissue; hypodermis

Question 16

symptoms

Answer 16

subjective, personal feelings

Question 17

signs

Answer 17

objective, uses 5 senses to observe

Question 18

risk factors of disease

Answer 18

Genetic factors, age, lifestyle, stress, environmental factors, preexisting conditons

Question 19

aerobic

Answer 19

needs oxygen to grow

Question 20

anaerobic

Answer 20

does not need oxygen to grow

Question 21

warning signs of cancer

Answer 21

unusual bleeding, sores that do not heal, change in wart or mole, lump or thickening of tissue, persistent cough, chronic indigestion or difficulty swallowing

Question 22

hyperplasia

Answer 22

too many cells

Question 23

anaplasia

Answer 23

abnormal, undifferentiated tumor cells

Question 24

what happens to blood vessel during inflammatory response

Answer 24

blood vessels get wider; dilate

Question 25

signs of inflammatory response

Answer 25

blood vessels dilate, redness, swelling, heat, increased blood volume, pain, loss of function

Question 26

epithelial membranes

Answer 26

composed of tissue and underlying layer of fibrous connective tissue

Question 27

3 types of epithelial membranes

Answer 27

cutaneous membrane, serous membrane, mucous membrane

Question 28

cutaneous membrane

Answer 28

skin (outermost layer), primary organ of integumentary system, largest organ

Question 29

serous membrane

Answer 29

found on surfaces of closed cavities, made of epithelial sheet and connective tissue layer

Question 30

mucous membrane

Answer 30

lines body surface opening directly to exterior of body

Question 31

what is the rule of nine used for

Answer 31

determine the size of a burn

Question 32

most serious skin cancer developed from a mole

Answer 32

melanoma

Question 33

parietal pleura

Answer 33

lines the wall of body cavity; located in thoracic cavity lining

Question 34

visceral pleura

Answer 34

covers organs, located in thoracic cavity

Question 35

type of membrane the pleura in thoracic cavity is

Answer 35

serous membrane

Question 36

HIV can be spread by

Answer 36

sexual contact, sharing syringes and needles with HIV positive people, exposure at birth

Question 37

inflammatory mediators

Answer 37

attract white blood cells to the injury