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anatomy > ch 13 > Flashcards

ch 13 Flashcards

1
Q

liquid part of blood

A

plasma

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2
Q

5 leukocytes

A

-lymphocytes
- monocytes
- neutrophils
- eosinophils
- basophils

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3
Q

4 plasma proteins

A
  • albumins
  • globulins
  • eosinophils
  • basophils
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4
Q

plasma proteins necessary for blood clotting

A

fibrogen + prothrombin

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5
Q

blood serum

A

plasma minus the clotting factors

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6
Q

formed elements of the blood

A

-erythrocytes
- leukocytes
- platelets

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7
Q

same as platelets; another name

A

thrombocytes

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8
Q

erythrocytes transport

A

oxygen + carbon dioxide

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9
Q

hematopoiesis

A

process of blood cell formation

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10
Q

2 types of connective tissue that create blood cells for the body:

A

myeloid tissue
lymphoid tissue

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11
Q

myeloid tissue is also known as

A

red bone marrow

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12
Q

what circulate for up to 4 months at a time

A

erythrocytes

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13
Q

erythrocytes contain a red pigment called

A

hemoglobin

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14
Q

normal erythrocyte count

A

4.2 to 6.2 million per cubic millimeter of blood

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15
Q

hematocrit levels give info to healthcare providers about

A

the volume of RBC’s in a blood sample

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16
Q

iron

A

essential nutrient to give hemoglobin its oxygen carrying ability

17
Q

red bone marrow needs these critical nutrients to manufacture hemoglobin

A

vitamin B12
Folate

18
Q

what does hemoglobin transport to the cell

A

oxygen

19
Q

Macrocytic RBC

A

RBC that is too large

20
Q

Hypochromic RBC

A

doesnt have enough color to due not enough hemoglobin

21
Q

known as universal recipient

A

type AB+

22
Q

know as universal donor

A

type O blood

23
Q

RBC’s have _______ on their surface

A

antigens

24
Q

hemolysis

A

destruction of blood cells

25
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis

A

type of hemolytic anemia caused by the mothers Rh antibodies reacting with babies Rh positive RBC’s

26
Q

polycythemia

A

disorder in an over production of RBC’s

27
Q

symptoms of anemia

A

fatigue, weakness, skin pallor, headache, faintness

28
Q

deficiency anemias

A
  • pernicious anemia
  • folate deficiency anemia
  • iron deficiency anemia
29
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

disorder causes erythrocyte to form an abnormal shape

30
Q

WBC

A

leukocyte

31
Q

granular leukocytes have

A

stained granules in their cytoplasm

32
Q

granular leukocytes include

A
  • neutrophils
  • eosinophils
  • basophils
33
Q

agranular leukocytes include

A
  • lymphocytes
  • monocytes
34
Q

normal WBC count

A

5000 to 10,000

35
Q

normal platelet count

A

140,000 to 340,000

36
Q

2 neoplasms/cancers that causes WBC and blood related cancers

A
  • lymphoid neoplasms
  • myeloid neoplasms
37
Q

abnormally high levels of WBC or leukocytes

A

Leukocytosis

38
Q

coagulation

A

another word for blood clotting

anatomy (12 decks)

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