ch 13 Flashcards

1
Q

liquid part of blood

A

plasma

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2
Q

5 leukocytes

A

-lymphocytes
- monocytes
- neutrophils
- eosinophils
- basophils

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3
Q

4 plasma proteins

A
  • albumins
  • globulins
  • eosinophils
  • basophils
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4
Q

plasma proteins necessary for blood clotting

A

fibrogen + prothrombin

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5
Q

blood serum

A

plasma minus the clotting factors

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6
Q

formed elements of the blood

A

-erythrocytes
- leukocytes
- platelets

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7
Q

same as platelets; another name

A

thrombocytes

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8
Q

erythrocytes transport

A

oxygen + carbon dioxide

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9
Q

hematopoiesis

A

process of blood cell formation

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10
Q

2 types of connective tissue that create blood cells for the body:

A

myeloid tissue
lymphoid tissue

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11
Q

myeloid tissue is also known as

A

red bone marrow

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12
Q

what circulate for up to 4 months at a time

A

erythrocytes

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13
Q

erythrocytes contain a red pigment called

A

hemoglobin

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14
Q

normal erythrocyte count

A

4.2 to 6.2 million per cubic millimeter of blood

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15
Q

hematocrit levels give info to healthcare providers about

A

the volume of RBC’s in a blood sample

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16
Q

iron

A

essential nutrient to give hemoglobin its oxygen carrying ability

17
Q

red bone marrow needs these critical nutrients to manufacture hemoglobin

A

vitamin B12
Folate

18
Q

what does hemoglobin transport to the cell

19
Q

Macrocytic RBC

A

RBC that is too large

20
Q

Hypochromic RBC

A

doesnt have enough color to due not enough hemoglobin

21
Q

known as universal recipient

22
Q

know as universal donor

A

type O blood

23
Q

RBC’s have _______ on their surface

24
Q

hemolysis

A

destruction of blood cells

25
erythroblastosis fetalis
type of hemolytic anemia caused by the mothers Rh antibodies reacting with babies Rh positive RBC's
26
polycythemia
disorder in an over production of RBC's
27
symptoms of anemia
fatigue, weakness, skin pallor, headache, faintness
28
deficiency anemias
- pernicious anemia - folate deficiency anemia - iron deficiency anemia
29
sickle cell anemia
disorder causes erythrocyte to form an abnormal shape
30
WBC
leukocyte
31
granular leukocytes have
stained granules in their cytoplasm
32
granular leukocytes include
- neutrophils - eosinophils - basophils
33
agranular leukocytes include
- lymphocytes - monocytes
34
normal WBC count
5000 to 10,000
35
normal platelet count
140,000 to 340,000
36
2 neoplasms/cancers that causes WBC and blood related cancers
- lymphoid neoplasms - myeloid neoplasms
37
abnormally high levels of WBC or leukocytes
Leukocytosis
38
coagulation
another word for blood clotting