ch 23 Flashcards

1
Q

name of tough membrane that surrounds the testes

A

tunica albuginea

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2
Q

other name for bulbourethral is

A

cowpers gland

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3
Q

term for decreased sperm production

A

oligospermia

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4
Q

donut shaped gland located beneath bladder

A

prostate gland

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5
Q

name of male accessory organs

A

2 seminal vesicles, 1 prostate gland, 2 bulbourethral(cowpers) glands,

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6
Q

name of noncancerous condition of prostate gland in older men

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

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7
Q

semen is

A

mixture of sex cells or sperm produced by the testes and the secretions of accessory sex glands

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8
Q

what is the name of erectial tissue

A

1 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa

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9
Q

hyrdocele

A

accumulation of fluid; scrotal swelling

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10
Q

name of gland that contributes 60% of seminal fluid volume

A

seminal vesicle

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11
Q

how long is the epididymis

A

6 m (20ft) in length

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12
Q

term for sperm production

A

spermatogenesis

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13
Q

term for the gonads in the male

A

testes

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14
Q

phimosis

A

inability to retract foreskin due to tightly bond foreskin

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15
Q

infertility

A

abnormally low ability to reproduce

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16
Q

smallest and unusual cell in body

17
Q

acrosome

A

cap-like structure containing enzymes that enable the sperm to breakdown the covering of the ovum and permit entry; sperm head covered by this

18
Q

what produces testosterone

A

testes/gonads

19
Q

what is the ejaculatory duct and where is it located

A

passes through prostate gland and allows sperm to empty into the urethra

20
Q

part of sperm that contains the genetic material

A

sperm head

21
Q

flow of sperm from where it is produced to where it exits the body

A

testes
epididymis
vas deferens
seminal vesicle
ejaculatory duct
urethra
external meatus

22
Q

perineum

A

area between vaginal opening and anus

23
Q

labia majora

A

“large lips” covered with pigmented skin and pubic hair

24
Q

part of female reproductive anatomy that makes of erectile tissue

25
oophoritis
inflammation of the ovaries
26
name of screening test for cervical cancer
Papanicolaou test
27
location of endometrium
lining of the uterus
28
special form of cell division that results in sperm and ova formation
meiosis
29
term for difficult or painful menstration
menstrual cramps, dysmenorrhea
30
type of muscle that makes up uterus
Smooth
31
3 phases of menstrual cycle
menses proliferative secretory
32
prepuce
foreskin
33
names and amounts of female reproductive accessory organs
-Ducts: 2 uterine tubes, uterus, vagina
34
fimbriae
expanded, funnel shaped structure that has fringed like projections along its edge
35
what glands contribute to lubrication during sexual intercourse
bulbourethral glands
36
absence of normal menstration
amenorrhea
37
menopause occurs around what age
45-55