Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pathophysiology > Exam 1- Inflammation and Healing M2 > Flashcards

Exam 1- Inflammation and Healing M2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three lines of defense?

PB, I, H/CM

A
  • Physical barriers
  • inflammation
  • humoral/cell mediated
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is an example of a physical barrier?

A

skin and mucous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the 5 cardinal signs of inflammation?

S, P, R, H, LOF

A
  • swelling
  • pain
  • redness
  • heat
  • loss of function
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

during inflammmation, what happens to blood vessels?

A

they vasodialate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are some chemical mediated responses to inflammation?

A
  • histamine
  • prostagladin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are the five stages of infectious diseases?

I, P, SD, R, H

A
  • incubation
  • prodromial
  • specific disease
  • recovery
  • health
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the incubation stage?

A

intial contact to the apperance of the first syptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the prodromial stage?

NSS

A

nonspecific syptoms (vague discomfort)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the specific disease stage?

A

disease specific syptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the convalescence stage?

A

recovery stage where symptoms begin to subside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the health period?

A

infection is completley down but may become chronic carrier or develop latent infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what does the chain of infection consist of?

SH, IA, R, PE, MOT, PE

A
  • Susceptiable host
  • infectious agent
  • resevoir
  • portal exit
  • mode of transmission
  • portal entry
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does the nurse find a WBC blood count?

A

CBC (complete blood count)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is a CBC diffrential?

A

a test that indicates what kind of WBC populating the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the term used for increased WBC’s

A

leukocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what causes an increased WBC count?

A

infection

17
Q

what is a blood culture?

A

to see if pathogens are infecting the pt. blood

18
Q

what are local clinical manifestations of infection?

ER, ED, W, P/D

A
  • erythmea
  • edema
  • warmth
  • pus/ drainage
19
Q

what are systemic clinical manifestations?

F, Fat, W, M, H, BA

A
  • fever
  • fatigue
  • weakness
  • malaise
  • headache
  • body aches
20
Q

what are the five inflammatory exudates?

A
  • serous
  • purlent
  • hemmorhagic
  • fibroinous
  • catarrhal
21
Q

what is exudate?

A

Collection of debris and fluid from inflammatory process

22
Q

what is Serous exudate?

A
  • skin
  • blisters
  • pericarditis
23
Q

what is fibrinous execudate?

A

following surgery adhesion

24
Q

what is hemorrhagic excudate?

A

hematoma

25
Q

what is catarrhal exudate?

A

common cold with runny nose

26
Q

what is purulent excudate?

A

pause, along with abscess, boils, and cellulitis

27
Q

what are the two pathophysiology of inflammation?

A

vascular response and cellular response

Pathophysiology (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions