EX4: SOLUBILITY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Flashcards

1
Q

a physicochemical property that refers to the ABILITY OF A GIVEN SOLUTE TO BE DISSOLVED in a given amount of solvent

A

SOLUBILITY

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2
Q

a SUBSTANCE DISSOLVED to create a solution

A

SOLUTE

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3
Q

ilang phases meron ang SOLUTE

A

1

kapag hindi nadissolve agad - 2phases

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4
Q

dissolving medium

A

SOLVENT

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5
Q

LIQUID MIXTURE composed of the solute uniformly dissolved in the solvent

A

SOLUTION

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6
Q

the PROCESS of dissolving

A

DISSOLUTION

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7
Q

ilang phases ang SUSPENSION

A

2 phases

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8
Q

LADME

A

LIBERATION
ABSORPTION
DISTRIBUTION
METABOLISM
EXCRETION

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9
Q

between SOLID & LIQUID

A

SOLUBILITY

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10
Q

a solution with the MAXIMUM amount of solute dissolved in the given solvent results in a

A

SATURATED SOLN

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11
Q

a solution that CONTAINS MORE AMOUNT OF SOLUTE than the solvent results in a

A

SUPERSATURATED SOLN

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12
Q

ilang phases meron sa SUPERSATURATED SOLN

A

2 PHASES

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13
Q

a solution that contains LESS AMOUNT OF SOLUTE than the solvent results in

A

UNSATURATED SOLN

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14
Q

certain substances exhibit solubility property wherein they MIX IN ALL PROPORTIONS, forming a HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE, this property is termed as

A

MISCIBILITY

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15
Q

between TWO LIQUIDS

A

MISCIBILITY

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16
Q

kung ano mas marami

A

SOLVENT

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17
Q

mas stable

A

SUSPENSION

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18
Q

less stable

A

SOLUTION

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19
Q

the SOLUBILITY IS CONTROLLED by the energy balance of ____________ between solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent-solvent molecules

A

INTERMOLECULAR FORCES OF ATTRACTION

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20
Q

ANO YUNG RULE

A

LIKE DISSOLVES LIKE

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21
Q

POLAR MOLECULES

A

dipole-dipole interaction

electronegative atoms / ionic bonding / hydrogen bonding

22
Q

NON POLAR MOLECULES

A

VAN DER WAALS dispersion forces

weak / oils, fats, lipids / hydrocarbons

23
Q

the polarity of a compound depends on the _______________ and the _______________

A

POLARITIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL BONDS and SHAPE OF THE MOLECULE

24
Q

the ________of a compound depends on the polarities of the individual bonds and the shape of the molecule

25
evaluating these factors are quite complicated because of the ____________________ (POLARITY)
COMPLEXITIES OF THE MOLECULES THEMSELVES
26
all HYDROCARBONS are
NON-POLAR
27
Compounds with electronegative element (O and N) are generally
POLAR
28
the degree of _____varies from slightly polar to highly polar.
POLARITY
29
the degree of polarity varies from ____________________.
SLIGHTLY POLAR TO HIGHLY POLAR
30
The presence of _______DOES NOT ALTER the POLARITY of the compound
HALOGEN
31
kapag may halogen, ang polarity ay
SLIGHTLY POLAR
32
Adding more _______ to the chain makes the compound MORE NON-POLAR
CARBON
33
Adding MORE CARBON to the chain makes the compound _______
MORE NON-POLAR
34
_____________ MAKES IT POSSIBLE for the solute TO BE DISSOLVED in the solvent.
HYDROGEN BONDING
35
Hydrogen bonding makes it possible for the solute __________ in the solvent.
TO BE DISSOLVED
36
the STRONG ATTRACTION between _______________ makes it possible for the former to be highly soluble to the latter
IONS AND HIGHLY POLAR WATER
37
the STRONG ATTRACTION between ions and highly polar water molecules makes it possible for the ions to be ___________ to the water
HIGHLY SOLUBLE
38
acid-base reaction
neutralization reaction
39
the _________ are COMMONLY EMPLOYED among organic drugs that are poorly soluble in water, thereby ENHANCING ITS ABSORPTION properties
WATER-SOLUBLE SALTS
40
the WATER-SOLUBLE SALTS are COMMONLY EMPLOYED among organic drugs that are ______ in water, thereby ENHANCING ITS ABSORPTION properties
POORLY SOLUBLE
41
the WATER-SOLUBLE SALTS are COMMONLY EMPLOYED among organic drugs that are POORLY SOLUBLE in water, thereby ___________ properties
ENHANCING ITS ABSORPTION
42
APAP
ACETAMINOPHEN
43
Acetaminophen is also known as
PARACETAMOL
44
81mg of ASPIRIN
ANTI-COAGULANT
45
365mg of ASPIRIN
ANALGESIC
46
ASPIRIN is also known as
ACETYL SALICYLIC ACID
47
for acne / KERATOLYTIC AGENT
SALICYLIC ACID
48
anti-bacterial / for burn wounds
SULFADIAZINE
49
CARBOLIC ACID
PHENOL
50
CARCINOGENIC
CHLOROFORM