evidence for evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the five evidences

A

fossils, biogeography, anatomy, embryology, DNA

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2
Q

fossil record

A

the remains and traces of a past life that are found in sedimentary rock; reveals history of life

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3
Q

transitional structures

A

a fossil that shows intermediary links between groups of organisms and shares characteristics with two now separate groups

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4
Q

vestigial structures

A

a structure that is a reduced version of a structure that was functional in the organism’s ancestors

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5
Q

biogeography

A

the study of the past and present geographical distribution of species populations

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6
Q

anatomy

A
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7
Q

homologous structures

A

similar structure and origin; different function

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8
Q

analogous structures

A

different structure and origin; similar function

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9
Q

embryology

A

the study of early, pre-birth stahes of an organisms development

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10
Q

DNA

A

scientists can determine how closely related two organisms are by comparing their DNA

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