evidence for evolution Flashcards
what are the five evidences
fossils, biogeography, anatomy, embryology, DNA
fossil record
the remains and traces of a past life that are found in sedimentary rock; reveals history of life
transitional structures
a fossil that shows intermediary links between groups of organisms and shares characteristics with two now separate groups
vestigial structures
a structure that is a reduced version of a structure that was functional in the organism’s ancestors
biogeography
the study of the past and present geographical distribution of species populations
anatomy
homologous structures
similar structure and origin; different function
analogous structures
different structure and origin; similar function
embryology
the study of early, pre-birth stahes of an organisms development
DNA
scientists can determine how closely related two organisms are by comparing their DNA