adaptation Flashcards

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1
Q

behavioral

A

the things an organism does to survive

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2
Q

structural

A

physical features of a organism that help them to adapt

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3
Q

physiological

A

permit organism to perform special function

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4
Q

mimicry

A

harmless species resemble (mimic) a harmful species so predators will avoid them because they think they are harmful

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5
Q

variation

A

structural, functional or physiological differences between individuals. It is important to note that not all variations become adaptations

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6
Q

how does variation lead to adaptation? peppered moths

A

darker-coloured moths were extremely rare. 50 years later, dark coloured moth populations increased. this is due to the behaviour, genetic make-up and the environment they lived in

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7
Q

what is the difference between adaptation and variation?

A

adaptation is the process that helps an organism survive and reproduce in a particular environment and variation is the differences between individuals

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8
Q

mutations

A

a permanant change in the genetic material of an organism

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9
Q

selective advantage

A

a genetic mutation that improves an organisms chance of survival in a changing enviroment

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