Everything I Am Shaky on for the Final Flashcards
Primary chronic metabolic disorder associated with elevated blood uric acid levels
Gout
Tissue has creamy white cheesy appearance
Caseous
Degeneration of proteins
Coagulative
Waxy translucent hyaline appearance
Amyloid Degeneration
Too many sex chromosomes
Turners Syndrome 45XO
Too many autosomal chromosomes
Klinefelters Syndrome 47XXY
Trisomy 21
Downs Syndrome
Trisomy 18
Edwards Syndrome
Trisomy 13
Patau Syndrome
Anything that negatively effects normal cellular development in the embryo
Teratogen
Tetralogy of Fallot
Narrowing
Thickening
Displacement
Septal Defect
Nearsightedness
Myopia
Farsightedness
Hyperopia
Fat Soluble
ADEK
Water Soluble
CB
Disturbances in sensation and motion
Peripheral Neuropathy
Pellagra symptoms
The 4 Ds
Thiamine deficiency
BeriBeri
Vitamin C deficiency
Scurvy
Hypervitaminosis
Increased blood calcium levels
Vitamin E deficiency
Hemolysis of RBCs
Blood Clotting
Vitamin K
Depravation of calories and protein
Marasmas
Liver and Viscera Effected
Kwashiorkor
Cardinal Signs and Symptoms of inflammation
Swelling
Heat
Redness
Pain
Abscess or pyogenic infection of sweat glands
Furuncle
Increased number of red blood cells
Hemorrhagic
Fluid in the abdominal cavity
Ascites
Venous Drainage
Passive Hyperemia
Attached blood clot
Thrombosis
Formation of new blood capillaries to bypass the thrombus
Canalization
Type of shock has the underfilled blood vessels
Hypovolemic shock
Escape of blood from the blood vascular system
Hemmorhage
Blockage and swelling of the oil glands
Chalazion
Adipose tissue tumor
Lipoma
Closely packed cells that cover the body surfaces and openings
Epithelial Cells
Circumscribed vascular tumor of the skin or other body organs
Nevus
Hemolytic disease of a newborn
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
B 12 Deficiency
Pernicious Anemia
Megaloblastic Anemia
Folic Acid and B 12 Deficiency
Thickening and loss of elasticity
Arteriosclerosis
Inflammation of the lymph vessels
Lymphangitis
Hereditary disorder with defective transport of chloride
Cystic Fibrosis
Inflammation with discharge of mucous
Coryza
Membrane covering each lung inflammation
Pleurisy
Collapse of alveoli and airless state
Atelectasis
Lungs are damaged and enlarged causing breathlessness
Emphysema
Inflammation of bone particularly of the bone marrow in the medullary cavity
Osteomyelitis
1 Cause of Osteomyelitis
Staphylococcus
Disease of infants and young children; Vitamin D deficiency
Rickets
Increased porosity of a bone with widening of the Haversian Canal; Loss of bone Density
Osteoporosis
Abnormal development of the epiphyseal plate
Achondroplasia
The genetic disorder associated with Achondroplasia>
Hereditary Dwarfism
A defect in the structural protein fibrillin
Marfans Syndrome
Lateral curvature of the spine
Scoliosis
Bone malignant neoplasm
Osteosarcoma
Cartilage based tumor
Chondrosarcoma
Small cell tumor
Ewings tumor
Massive destruction of the end of a long bone
Giant Cell Tumor
Osteitis Deformans - Overproduction of bone usually in the skull
Pagets disease
Inflammation of the joints
Osteoarthritis
Most severe form of arthritis; Autoimmune disorder that causes ankylosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Inherited genetic defect; causes lack of or deficient production of melanin
Albinism
Destruction of melanocytes; white patches of skin
Vitiligo
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin
Acne
Most common form of acne
Acne Vulgaris
Skin disorder that effects the head and trunk where sebaceous glands are prominent
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Has dry to greasy flaky, white to yellowish to red scales
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Acute contagious skin infection with pus filled lesions
Impetigo
Sensory neurons caused by exposure to or reactivation of herpes zoster virus
Shingles
Bacterial infection by Borrelia burgdorferi
Lyme Disease
Small, dark skin growth
Melanocytic Nevus
More likely to become cancerous than moles
Congenital Nevi
Pus filled lesions on the face and hands
Impetigo
Is associated with Erythema Migrans
Lyme Disease
Secretes ADH and oxytocin
Posterior Pituitary
Controlled by hypothalamus and feedback-control mechanisms
Pituitary Glands
Decreased secretion or action of antidiuretic hormone
Posterior Pituitary or Diabetes Insipidus
Key disadvantage to Posterior Pituitary
Dehydration
The three secret hormones in Thyroid Gland
t3
t4
Calcitonin
Effect of Hypothyroidism in children
Cretinism
Surgical removal of thyroid
Myxedema
Biggest result of hyperthyroidism in adults
Graves Disease
Exophthalmos
Produces epinephrine and norepinephrine
Medullary Hormones
Biggest result of Hypoadrenalism
Addisons Disease
Deficiency of cortical hormones
Addisons Disease
Result of Hyperadrenalism
Cushings Syndrome
Acute adrenal insufficiency due to hemorrhage into adrenal gland caused by meningococcal infection; causes hypotension
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Epinerphrine and norepinerphrine producing tumor in adrenal medulla
Pheochromocytoma
Produces and secretes parathyroid hormone
Parathormone
Facial muscle spasm
Chvostek Sign
Arm muscle spasm
Trosseau Sign
