Everything I Am Shaky on for the Final Flashcards
1
Q
Primary chronic metabolic disorder associated with elevated blood uric acid levels
A
Gout
2
Q
Tissue has creamy white cheesy appearance
A
Caseous
3
Q
Degeneration of proteins
A
Coagulative
4
Q
Waxy translucent hyaline appearance
A
Amyloid Degeneration
5
Q
Too many sex chromosomes
A
Turners Syndrome 45XO
6
Q
Too many autosomal chromosomes
A
Klinefelters Syndrome 47XXY
7
Q
Trisomy 21
A
Downs Syndrome
8
Q
Trisomy 18
A
Edwards Syndrome
9
Q
Trisomy 13
A
Patau Syndrome
10
Q
Anything that negatively effects normal cellular development in the embryo
A
Teratogen
11
Q
Tetralogy of Fallot
A
Narrowing
Thickening
Displacement
Septal Defect
12
Q
Nearsightedness
A
Myopia
13
Q
Farsightedness
A
Hyperopia
14
Q
Fat Soluble
A
ADEK
15
Q
Water Soluble
A
CB
16
Q
Disturbances in sensation and motion
A
Peripheral Neuropathy
17
Q
Pellagra symptoms
A
The 4 Ds
18
Q
Thiamine deficiency
A
BeriBeri
19
Q
Vitamin C deficiency
A
Scurvy
20
Q
Hypervitaminosis
A
Increased blood calcium levels
21
Q
Vitamin E deficiency
A
Hemolysis of RBCs
22
Q
Blood Clotting
A
Vitamin K
23
Q
Depravation of calories and protein
A
Marasmas
24
Q
Liver and Viscera Effected
A
Kwashiorkor
25
Cardinal Signs and Symptoms of inflammation
Swelling
Heat
Redness
Pain
26
Abscess or pyogenic infection of sweat glands
Furuncle
27
Increased number of red blood cells
Hemorrhagic
28
Fluid in the abdominal cavity
Ascites
29
Venous Drainage
Passive Hyperemia
30
Attached blood clot
Thrombosis
31
Formation of new blood capillaries to bypass the thrombus
Canalization
32
Type of shock has the underfilled blood vessels
Hypovolemic shock
33
Escape of blood from the blood vascular system
Hemmorhage
34
Blockage and swelling of the oil glands
Chalazion
35
Adipose tissue tumor
Lipoma
36
Closely packed cells that cover the body surfaces and openings
Epithelial Cells
37
Circumscribed vascular tumor of the skin or other body organs
Nevus
38
Hemolytic disease of a newborn
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
39
B 12 Deficiency
Pernicious Anemia
40
Megaloblastic Anemia
Folic Acid and B 12 Deficiency
41
Thickening and loss of elasticity
Arteriosclerosis
42
Inflammation of the lymph vessels
Lymphangitis
43
Hereditary disorder with defective transport of chloride
Cystic Fibrosis
44
Inflammation with discharge of mucous
Coryza
45
Membrane covering each lung inflammation
Pleurisy
46
Collapse of alveoli and airless state
Atelectasis
47
Lungs are damaged and enlarged causing breathlessness
Emphysema
48
Inflammation of bone particularly of the bone marrow in the medullary cavity
Osteomyelitis
49
#1 Cause of Osteomyelitis
Staphylococcus
50
Disease of infants and young children; Vitamin D deficiency
Rickets
51
Increased porosity of a bone with widening of the Haversian Canal; Loss of bone Density
Osteoporosis
52
Abnormal development of the epiphyseal plate
Achondroplasia
53
The genetic disorder associated with Achondroplasia>
Hereditary Dwarfism
54
A defect in the structural protein fibrillin
Marfans Syndrome
55
Lateral curvature of the spine
Scoliosis
56
Bone malignant neoplasm
Osteosarcoma
57
Cartilage based tumor
Chondrosarcoma
58
Small cell tumor
Ewings tumor
59
Massive destruction of the end of a long bone
Giant Cell Tumor
60
Osteitis Deformans - Overproduction of bone usually in the skull
Pagets disease
61
Inflammation of the joints
Osteoarthritis
62
Most severe form of arthritis; Autoimmune disorder that causes ankylosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
63
Inherited genetic defect; causes lack of or deficient production of melanin
Albinism
64
Destruction of melanocytes; white patches of skin
Vitiligo
65
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin
Acne
66
Most common form of acne
Acne Vulgaris
67
Skin disorder that effects the head and trunk where sebaceous glands are prominent
Seborrheic Dermatitis
68
Has dry to greasy flaky, white to yellowish to red scales
Seborrheic Dermatitis
69
Acute contagious skin infection with pus filled lesions
Impetigo
70
Sensory neurons caused by exposure to or reactivation of herpes zoster virus
Shingles
71
Bacterial infection by Borrelia burgdorferi
Lyme Disease
72
Small, dark skin growth
Melanocytic Nevus
73
More likely to become cancerous than moles
Congenital Nevi
74
Pus filled lesions on the face and hands
Impetigo
75
Is associated with Erythema Migrans
Lyme Disease
76
Secretes ADH and oxytocin
Posterior Pituitary
77
Controlled by hypothalamus and feedback-control mechanisms
Pituitary Glands
78
Decreased secretion or action of antidiuretic hormone
Posterior Pituitary or Diabetes Insipidus
79
Key disadvantage to Posterior Pituitary
Dehydration
80
The three secret hormones in Thyroid Gland
t3
t4
Calcitonin
81
Effect of Hypothyroidism in children
Cretinism
82
Surgical removal of thyroid
Myxedema
83
Biggest result of hyperthyroidism in adults
Graves Disease
| Exophthalmos
84
Produces epinephrine and norepinephrine
Medullary Hormones
85
Biggest result of Hypoadrenalism
Addisons Disease
86
Deficiency of cortical hormones
Addisons Disease
87
Result of Hyperadrenalism
Cushings Syndrome
88
Acute adrenal insufficiency due to hemorrhage into adrenal gland caused by meningococcal infection; causes hypotension
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
89
Epinerphrine and norepinerphrine producing tumor in adrenal medulla
Pheochromocytoma
90
Produces and secretes parathyroid hormone
Parathormone
91
Facial muscle spasm
Chvostek Sign
92
Arm muscle spasm
Trosseau Sign
