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Pathology for Mortuary Science > Everything I Am Shaky on for the Final > Flashcards

Everything I Am Shaky on for the Final Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Primary chronic metabolic disorder associated with elevated blood uric acid levels

A

Gout

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2
Q

Tissue has creamy white cheesy appearance

A

Caseous

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3
Q

Degeneration of proteins

A

Coagulative

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4
Q

Waxy translucent hyaline appearance

A

Amyloid Degeneration

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5
Q

Too many sex chromosomes

A

Turners Syndrome 45XO

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6
Q

Too many autosomal chromosomes

A

Klinefelters Syndrome 47XXY

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7
Q

Trisomy 21

A

Downs Syndrome

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8
Q

Trisomy 18

A

Edwards Syndrome

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9
Q

Trisomy 13

A

Patau Syndrome

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10
Q

Anything that negatively effects normal cellular development in the embryo

A

Teratogen

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11
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

Narrowing
Thickening
Displacement
Septal Defect

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12
Q

Nearsightedness

A

Myopia

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13
Q

Farsightedness

A

Hyperopia

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14
Q

Fat Soluble

A

ADEK

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15
Q

Water Soluble

A

CB

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16
Q

Disturbances in sensation and motion

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

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17
Q

Pellagra symptoms

A

The 4 Ds

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18
Q

Thiamine deficiency

A

BeriBeri

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19
Q

Vitamin C deficiency

A

Scurvy

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20
Q

Hypervitaminosis

A

Increased blood calcium levels

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21
Q

Vitamin E deficiency

A

Hemolysis of RBCs

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22
Q

Blood Clotting

A

Vitamin K

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23
Q

Depravation of calories and protein

A

Marasmas

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24
Q

Liver and Viscera Effected

A

Kwashiorkor

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25
Q

Cardinal Signs and Symptoms of inflammation

A

Swelling
Heat
Redness
Pain

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26
Q

Abscess or pyogenic infection of sweat glands

A

Furuncle

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27
Q

Increased number of red blood cells

A

Hemorrhagic

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28
Q

Fluid in the abdominal cavity

A

Ascites

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29
Q

Venous Drainage

A

Passive Hyperemia

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30
Q

Attached blood clot

A

Thrombosis

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31
Q

Formation of new blood capillaries to bypass the thrombus

A

Canalization

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32
Q

Type of shock has the underfilled blood vessels

A

Hypovolemic shock

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33
Q

Escape of blood from the blood vascular system

A

Hemmorhage

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34
Q

Blockage and swelling of the oil glands

A

Chalazion

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35
Q

Adipose tissue tumor

A

Lipoma

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36
Q

Closely packed cells that cover the body surfaces and openings

A

Epithelial Cells

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37
Q

Circumscribed vascular tumor of the skin or other body organs

A

Nevus

38
Q

Hemolytic disease of a newborn

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

39
Q

B 12 Deficiency

A

Pernicious Anemia

40
Q

Megaloblastic Anemia

A

Folic Acid and B 12 Deficiency

41
Q

Thickening and loss of elasticity

A

Arteriosclerosis

42
Q

Inflammation of the lymph vessels

A

Lymphangitis

43
Q

Hereditary disorder with defective transport of chloride

A

Cystic Fibrosis

44
Q

Inflammation with discharge of mucous

A

Coryza

45
Q

Membrane covering each lung inflammation

A

Pleurisy

46
Q

Collapse of alveoli and airless state

A

Atelectasis

47
Q

Lungs are damaged and enlarged causing breathlessness

A

Emphysema

48
Q

Inflammation of bone particularly of the bone marrow in the medullary cavity

A

Osteomyelitis

49
Q

1 Cause of Osteomyelitis

A

Staphylococcus

50
Q

Disease of infants and young children; Vitamin D deficiency

A

Rickets

51
Q

Increased porosity of a bone with widening of the Haversian Canal; Loss of bone Density

A

Osteoporosis

52
Q

Abnormal development of the epiphyseal plate

A

Achondroplasia

53
Q

The genetic disorder associated with Achondroplasia>

A

Hereditary Dwarfism

54
Q

A defect in the structural protein fibrillin

A

Marfans Syndrome

55
Q

Lateral curvature of the spine

A

Scoliosis

56
Q

Bone malignant neoplasm

A

Osteosarcoma

57
Q

Cartilage based tumor

A

Chondrosarcoma

58
Q

Small cell tumor

A

Ewings tumor

59
Q

Massive destruction of the end of a long bone

A

Giant Cell Tumor

60
Q

Osteitis Deformans - Overproduction of bone usually in the skull

A

Pagets disease

61
Q

Inflammation of the joints

A

Osteoarthritis

62
Q

Most severe form of arthritis; Autoimmune disorder that causes ankylosis

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

63
Q

Inherited genetic defect; causes lack of or deficient production of melanin

A

Albinism

64
Q

Destruction of melanocytes; white patches of skin

A

Vitiligo

65
Q

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin

A

Acne

66
Q

Most common form of acne

A

Acne Vulgaris

67
Q

Skin disorder that effects the head and trunk where sebaceous glands are prominent

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

68
Q

Has dry to greasy flaky, white to yellowish to red scales

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

69
Q

Acute contagious skin infection with pus filled lesions

A

Impetigo

70
Q

Sensory neurons caused by exposure to or reactivation of herpes zoster virus

A

Shingles

71
Q

Bacterial infection by Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Lyme Disease

72
Q

Small, dark skin growth

A

Melanocytic Nevus

73
Q

More likely to become cancerous than moles

A

Congenital Nevi

74
Q

Pus filled lesions on the face and hands

A

Impetigo

75
Q

Is associated with Erythema Migrans

A

Lyme Disease

76
Q

Secretes ADH and oxytocin

A

Posterior Pituitary

77
Q

Controlled by hypothalamus and feedback-control mechanisms

A

Pituitary Glands

78
Q

Decreased secretion or action of antidiuretic hormone

A

Posterior Pituitary or Diabetes Insipidus

79
Q

Key disadvantage to Posterior Pituitary

A

Dehydration

80
Q

The three secret hormones in Thyroid Gland

A

t3
t4
Calcitonin

81
Q

Effect of Hypothyroidism in children

A

Cretinism

82
Q

Surgical removal of thyroid

A

Myxedema

83
Q

Biggest result of hyperthyroidism in adults

A

Graves Disease

Exophthalmos

84
Q

Produces epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

Medullary Hormones

85
Q

Biggest result of Hypoadrenalism

A

Addisons Disease

86
Q

Deficiency of cortical hormones

A

Addisons Disease

87
Q

Result of Hyperadrenalism

A

Cushings Syndrome

88
Q

Acute adrenal insufficiency due to hemorrhage into adrenal gland caused by meningococcal infection; causes hypotension

A

Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome

89
Q

Epinerphrine and norepinerphrine producing tumor in adrenal medulla

A

Pheochromocytoma

90
Q

Produces and secretes parathyroid hormone

A

Parathormone

91
Q

Facial muscle spasm

A

Chvostek Sign

92
Q

Arm muscle spasm

A

Trosseau Sign

Pathology for Mortuary Science (18 decks)

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