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Pathology for Mortuary Science > Chapter 10 - Diseases of the Digestive System > Flashcards

Chapter 10 - Diseases of the Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth

A

Stomatitis

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2
Q

Inflammation of the gums

A

Gingivitis

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3
Q

A painful bacterial infection of the mouth and ulceration of gums that has is also known as trench mouth

A

Vincent’s Angina

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4
Q

Inflammation of the tongue

A

Glossitis

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5
Q

How does Glossitis happen?

A

When you have large amounts of candida yeast in your system. It leads to thrush.

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6
Q

Inflammation of the parotid glands (salivary glands)

A

Parotitis

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7
Q

Canker sores; Tiny ulcers with red areola on mucosa of mouth

A

Apthous Stomatitis

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8
Q

Inflammation of the mucous membrane and underlying parts of the pharynx

A

Pharyngitis

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9
Q

What bacteria are in Pharyngitis?

A

Streptococcus bacteria

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10
Q

The crypts of pus that give tonsils the white appearance are called what?

A

Retropharyngeal abscess

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11
Q

Highly contagious infection; spread by sneezing, coughing

A

Scarlet Fever

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12
Q

What are the two main symptoms of Scarlet Fever?

A

Sore throat

Strawberry Tongue

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13
Q

What could Scarlet Fever potentially lead to ?

A

Rheumatic Fever

Glomerulonephritis

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14
Q

Inflammation of the esophagus

A

Esophagitis

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15
Q

When a scar tissue forms ad it turns into a blockage or stenosis?

A

Chronic Esophagitis

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16
Q

When the tissue in the esophagus is replaced with tissue similar to intestinal lining

A

Barrett’s Esophagus

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17
Q

What could spread in the esophagus?

A

Squamos cell carcinoma

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18
Q

Inflammation of the stomach

A

Gasteritis

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19
Q

What bacteria can survive and causes Gasteritis?

A

Helicobacter Pylori

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20
Q

An open sore or lesion of mucous membrane accompanied by sloughing of inflamed necrotic tissue?

A

Ulcer

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21
Q

A lesion in the lining of the digestive system

A

Peptic Ulcer

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22
Q

Abnormal constriction of the pyloric valve

A

Pyloric valve stenosis

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23
Q

What is a stomach neoplasm?

A

Stomach cancer

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24
Q

Inflammation of the intestines

A

Intestine Enteritis

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25
Q

What organ usually has enteritis?

A

Small Intestines

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26
Q

What is the most common etiology of Enteritis?

A

Salmonella

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27
Q

Bacterial Infection by Salmonella

A

Salmonellosis

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28
Q

Abnormal protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through an abnormal opening in the wall of the cavity containing the organ

A

Hernia

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29
Q

Most common form of Hernia?

A

Umbilical

30
Q

When a hernia moves upwards into the diaphragm?

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

31
Q

Inflammation of the mucous membrane

A

Colitis

32
Q

Erosion in the lining of the rectum and lower part of the colon

A

Ulcerative Colitis

33
Q

Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract anywhere from the esophagus to the anus

A

Crohns Disease

34
Q

The presence of a number of small bulging sacs pushing outward from the colon

A

Diverticulosis

35
Q

Inflammation of the diverticula in the colon

A

Diverticulitis

36
Q

Inflammation of the rectum and anus

A

Proctitis

37
Q

Painful, inflamed veins around the anus or lower rectum

A

Hemorrhoids

38
Q

Bacterial infection by shigella

A

Shigellosis

39
Q

Malignant neoplasm that affect colon and rectum

A

Colorectal Cancer

40
Q

Inflammation of the appendix

A

Appendicitis

41
Q

Wormlike structure attached to the cecum

A

Appendix

42
Q

Inflammation of the membrane lining the abdominal cavity

A

Peritonitis

43
Q

Inflammation of the Liver

A

Hepatitis

44
Q

A liver infection which leads to hepatic cell destruction

A

Viral Hepatitis

45
Q

The type of Hepatitis that is mild and spread by contaminated food or water

A

Type A

46
Q

Spread through saliva, semen. Increased chance of cirrhosis or liver cancer

A

Type B of Hepatitis

47
Q

Spread through blood transfusion, shared needles; causes chronic hepatitis

A

Type C of Hepatitis

48
Q

A degeneration or atrophy if the parenchyma cells of an organ with hypertrophy

A

Cirrhosis

49
Q

Liver cell necrosis where the liver tissue dies over time

A

Portal Cirrhosis

50
Q

Due to the damaged bile ducts in the liver; Liver turns green

A

Biliary (Focal) Cirrhosis

51
Q

What is one of the biggest cirrhosis causes?

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

52
Q

Where does hepatocellular carcinoma start?

A

In hepatocytes

53
Q

Where does Cholangiocarcinoma start?

A

In bile ducts of the liver

54
Q

What is the most common liver tumor?

A

Metastatic Carcinoma

55
Q

Liver enzyme for catabolism of phenylalaline is missing

A

Phenylketonuria

56
Q

A liver defect where the receptors in liver dont hold low density lipoprotein

A

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

57
Q

Inflammation of the gall bladder

A

Cholecystitis

58
Q

Presence of one or more calculi (gallstones) in the gallbladder

A

Cholelithiasis

59
Q

Inflammation of the bile ducts; applies to inflammation of any part of the bile ducts, which carry bile from the liver to gall bladder and intestines

A

Cholangitis

60
Q

Inflammation of pancreas

A

Pancreatitis

61
Q

Blocked by gallstones

A

Bile duct

62
Q

Intestines twists on itself

A

Volvulus

63
Q

One part of the intestine slipping into a previous segment of the intestine

A

Intussuseception

64
Q

A tumor composed of fatty tissue

A

Lipoma

65
Q

Suffix meaning stone

A

Lith

66
Q

Malignancy of lymphoid tissue

A

Lymphoma

67
Q

Prefix meaning bad

A

Mal

68
Q

Suffic meaning softening

A

Malacia

69
Q

A living organism or an object that is capable of transmitting infections by carrying the disease agent on its external body parts

A

Mechanical vector

70
Q

Blood in stool

A

Melena

Pathology for Mortuary Science (18 decks)

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