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Pathology for Mortuary Science > Chapter 13 - Diseases of the Urinary System > Flashcards

Chapter 13 - Diseases of the Urinary System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the normal output of urine per day?

A

1-1.5 liters

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2
Q

Diminished amount of urine production; Due to infection, scar tissues, stones, neoplasms

A

Oliguria

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3
Q

No urine output; due to renal failure

A

Anuria

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4
Q

Increase in urine output

A

Polyuria

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5
Q

Red blood cells in the urine

A

Hematuria

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6
Q

Hemoglobin in the urine

A

Hemoglobinuria

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7
Q

Sugar in the urine

A

Glycosuria

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8
Q

Ketones in the urine

A

Ketonuria

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9
Q

Pus in the urine

A

Pyuria

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10
Q

A toxic condition caused by retention in the blood of nitrogenous waste products

A

Uremia

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11
Q

Kidney disease that has parenchymatous nephritis with pronounced lesions in the glomeruli

A

Glomerulonephritis

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12
Q

Results in antigen, antibody complexes

A

Glomerulonephritis

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13
Q

Inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney

A

Pyelitis

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14
Q

Inflammation of the kidney caused by bacterial infection

A

Pyelonephritis

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15
Q

The causes of Pyelitis and Pyelonephiritis

A

Kidney Stones
Ascending UTI
Intestinal bacteria

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16
Q

Infection of the renal collecting system; pus collects, infection or stones is the result

A

Pyonephrosis

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17
Q

Disease of nephrons

A

Nephrosis

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18
Q

Distention of the pelvis and calcyes of one or both kidneys with urine as a result of obstruction

A

Hydronephrosis

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19
Q

What is the result of Arteriosclerosis of the renal arteries?

A

Ischemia and Infarction

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20
Q

Malignant neoplasm arising in epithilium of proximal renal tubules

A

Renal cell carcinoma AKA Hypernephroma

21
Q

Is kidneys a usual site for metastases?

A

No

22
Q

Inflammation of the ureters

A

Ureteritis

23
Q

Inflammation of a bladder, especially the urinary bladder

A

Cystitis

24
Q

Neoplasm of epithelial tissue in urinary bladder

A

Urothelial Carcinoma

25
Q

Inflammation of the urethra

A

Urethritis

26
Q

Multiple renal cysts covering both kidneys

A

Polycystic kidney disease

27
Q

Caused by autosomal dominant genes

A

Adult polycystic disease

28
Q

Caused by autosomal recessive genes

A

Childhood polycystic disease

29
Q

Underdevelopment of a tissue organ or the body; small kidney

A

Hypoplasia

30
Q

Abnormal development of tissue

A

Dysplasia

31
Q

Formation of one kidney

A

Renal agenesis

32
Q

Fusion of two kidneys at one pole; due to abnormal embryogenesis

A

Horseshoe kidney

33
Q

Sudden failure of kidneys to perform their function

A

Acute renal failure

34
Q

Results from long term substance abuse

A

Chronic renal failure

35
Q

Suffix meaning mouth

A

Ostomy

36
Q

Suffix meaning cut

A

Otomy

37
Q

Paralysis agitans

A

Parkinsons disease

38
Q

Manner in which a disease develops

A

Pathogenesis

39
Q

State of being able to produce pathological changes

A

Pathogenicity

40
Q

Suffix meaning disease

A

Pathy

41
Q

Suffix meaning affinity for

A

Phila

42
Q

Prefix meaning vein

A

Phleb

43
Q

Portions of the limbs are poorly developed or absent

A

Phocomelia

44
Q

Suffix means to form

A

Plasia

45
Q

Suffix meaning paralysis

A

Plegia

46
Q

Suffix meaning breath

A

Pnea

47
Q

Prefix meaning gray

A

Polio

48
Q

Prefix meaning false

A

Pseudo

Pathology for Mortuary Science (18 decks)

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