Evaultion Submisson Flashcards
1
Q
Exerts long lasting effects
A
Endocrine
2
Q
Responds to stimuli in milliseconds
A
Nervous system
3
Q
Employs neurotransmitters to relay messages
A
Nervous systems
4
Q
Distributes hormones through the body via the bloodstream
A
Endocrine system
5
Q
Pass easily through cell membranes
A
Steroid hormones
6
Q
Protein based
A
Nonsteroid hormones
7
Q
Cholesterol based
A
Steriod hormones
8
Q
Include insulin and antidiuretic hormone
A
Nonsteroid hormone
9
Q
Glucagon
A
Pancreas
10
Q
Epinephrine
A
Adrenal medulla
11
Q
Cortisol
A
Adrenal cortex
12
Q
ADH
A
Posterior pituitary
13
Q
Growth hormone
A
Anterior pituitary hormone
14
Q
Increase blood glucose
A
Glucagon
15
Q
Enhances the effect on the sympathetic nervous system
A
Epinephrine
16
Q
Decreases blood glucose
A
Insulin
17
Q
Stimulates the breakdown of protein and fat
A
Cortisol
18
Q
Growth and repair of tissues
A
Growth hormone
19
Q
Includes hyperemia and chemotaxis
A
Inflammation
20
Q
Defined by a ferbile state
A
Fever
21
Q
Includes lining various structures
A
External barriers
22
Q
Uses killer T cells, helper T cells and memory T cells
A
Cellular immunity
23
Q
React to anitgens to protect the body
A
Antibodies
24
Q
Include T cells from the thymus and B cells from bone marrow
A
humoral immunity
25
Deals with pathogens that are outside of the cells
Lymphocytes
26
Fluid within muscle cells
Intercellular fluid
27
Blood
Extracellular fluid
28
Fluid between cells
Interstitial fluid
29
Excessive water intake
Water intoxication
30
Accumulation of fluid in a localized area
Edema
31
Blood loss or diarrhea
Volume depletion
32
Fluid deficicincey leading to ciruculatory collapse
Hypovolemic shock
33
Water loss without loss of sodium
Dehydration
34
The primary sex organ in the male are
Testes
35
The purpose of the _____ is to deposit sperm in the female vagina
Penis
36
What controls the position of the scrotum to regulate internal temperature
Cremaster muscle
37
The ____ contains the testes
Scrotum
38
Within each restively there are _______ in which sperm are produced
Seminiferous tubules
39
As super mature they pass from the efferent du rules to the
Epididymis
40
The ____ is is a tube that joins the epididymis to the ejactulatory duct
Vas defens
41
The efferent ductubles, epididymis, vas defens, seminal vesicles are part of the network of
Spermatic ducts
42
The _____ sits inferior to the bladder, secretes a thin, milky fluid that makes up about 30 % of semen
Prostate gland
43
The ______ secretes a small amount of ejaculatory fluid that is meant to neutralize the acidit of any urine in the urethra
Bulbourethral gland
44
The end of the penis has an enlarged head called
Glans penis
45
There are two large cylinders of tissue within the penis called
Corpus cavernosa
46
The opening of the urethra through with the ejaucalte is released is called the
External urethral orifice
47
The seminal vesicles, prostate gland and bulbourethral glan are
Accessory glands
48
The primary sex organ in females are
Ovaries
49
Thousands of _____ are found within each ovary
Ovarian follicles
50
The ____ is a passageway from the ovary to the uterus
Fallopian tubes
51
The ____ is the middle section of the Fallopian tube
Ampulla
52
The curved superior portion of the uterus is called the
Fund us
53
The ____ is the muscular hammer connected to the Fallopian tubes that hoses the growing embryo
Uterus
54
The ____ is the inferior opening into the uterus
Cervix
55
The external opening through which the penis enters is the
Vagina
56
The next ion point between the uterus and Fallopian tube is the
Isthmus
57
The lining of the uterus is
Endometrium
58
The muscular wall that contracts during childbirth is called the
Myometrium
59
The ____ facilitate milk production for the newborn infant
Breasts
60
The roof of the mouth is made up of the
Hard and soft palate
61
The tongue has ______ on its surface that contains taste buds
Lingual papillae
62
The parotid gland is one of the _____glands of the mouth
Salivary glands
63
The process of chewing
Mastication
64
The ____ of a tooth is the potion above the gum
Crown
65
Adults have ___ teeth
32
66
Connects the mouth to esophagus
Pharynx
67
Closes to prevent food from entering the larynx
Epiglottis
68
Connects the pharynx to the stomach
Esophagus
69
Movement that occurs in the esophagus to move food along is
Peristalsis
70
Blended mixture of food and fluid in the stomach is
Chyme
71
,uscularis layer is the somtach has
6 layers
72
Food must pass through the _____ as it moves on to the duodenum
Pyloric sphincter
73
The inside of the stomach is charactered by _____ as the mucosa folds upon itself
Rugae
74
The stomach mucosa contains gastric pits that contain many gastric
Glands
75
____ cells secrete mucous to protect the stomach lining
Mucous
76
Cells secerte digestive enzymes such as pepsinogen
Chief
77
Contains blood vessels that dilate or constrict
Thermoregulation
78
Secretes an antibacterial residue
Protection
79
Sensitive to UV light
Vitamin D
80
Prevents dehydration by blocking loss of fluid
Barrier
81
Acts to cushion impact to the body
Protection
82
Prevents the absorption of fluid from the environment
Barrier
83
Provides for the perception of touch and pain
Sensory perception
84
Blocks the invasion of micro organisms
Protection
85
Contains sweat glands capable of releasing fluid
Thermoregulation
86
Block UV light
Barrier
87
The part of the hair that lies within a sheath in the epidermis
Hair follicle
88
Smooth muscle attached to each hair follicle
Arrector pills
89
Apart of the hair that protrudes beyond the skin
Shaft
90
Part of the hair that extends into the dermis
Bulb/root
91
A cluster of connective tissue and blood vessels
Papilla
92
Allows the body to hold itself upright
Support
93
Absorbs and real eases alkaline salts
Acid base balance
94
Location of red bone marrow
Blood production
95
Gives the body its structure
Shape
96
Sore and release of calcium and phosophours
Electrolyte balance
97
Delicate internal organs such as the hear and lungs are covered
Protection
98
Provide attachment for skeletal muscles
Movement
99
Intramembranous oddification occurs when the stem cells within the connective tissue differeintaite into
Osteoblasts
100
This process occurs in the development of the face and
Skull
101
Most bones evolve from
Cartilage
102
Most bones develop through a process called
Endoconchrandal ossification
103
These start to replace the chondrocytes within the cartilage bone
Osteoblasts
104
The diaphysis is eventually covered in a thin layer of
Bone
105
The next step involved blood vessels penetrating the cartilage and a ______ ossification centers develops in the middle of the ____
Primary & diaphysis
106
The bone marrow cavity fills with stem cells and
Blood
107
Eventually secondary ossification centers develop in the _____ of the bone
Epiphysis
108
Bones will maintain the abilit to grow in length as long as this plate is not ossified
Epiphyseal
109
Bone remodelling is a process that replaces about % of the skeleton each year
10
110
The process of breaking down bone is called
Resorption
111
Ossification is the process of ____ new bone
Depositing
112
During adolescence ossification occurs at a greater rate than
Resorption
113
Beyond the age of 40 the rate of _____ can be greater than ossification
Bone loss
114
The bones remain aligned and surround tissue is intact
Simple
115
Thebone is broken into several pieces
Comminuted
116
The fracture is not completely through the whole bone
Green stick
117
The broken ends of thebone have pierced through the skin and are visible
Compound
118
The fracture has occurred around the bone as a result of a twisting force
Spiral
119
Diarhtorisis
Synovial
120
Synarthrosis
Fibrous
121
Amphiathrosis
Cailagenous
