Euthanasia and Grief Flashcards

1
Q

what animal factors can cause an animal to be presented for euthanasia?

A

end of life

poor quality of life

inability to accept medication/treatment

difficult/unmanageable behaviours

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2
Q

what owner factors contribute towards an animal being presented for euthanasia?

A

inappropriate/incorrect expectations

financial difficulties

‘unwanted’ animals

circumstances (owners moving/emigrating/owner illness/allergy)

significant ethical stances about illness

legal obligation (dangerous dogs act)

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3
Q

what is the definition of loss?

A

an ending, or point of change or transition

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4
Q

what does bereavement mean?

A

loss of significant other

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5
Q

what is grief?

A

the reaction to loss

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6
Q

what does secondary loss refer to?

A

the disruption/stresses associated with the loss

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7
Q

what does ambiguous loss refer to?

A

uncertain situations around the event e.g. animals going missing, unexplained death

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8
Q

what is symbolic loss?

A

grief of the intangible roles the individual filled, e.g. connection to a lost loved one

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9
Q

what was the first model of grief?

A

Elisabeth Khubler-Ross: ‘On death and dying’ 1969

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10
Q

who expanded on Khubler-Ross’s model of grief?

A

Colin Murray Parkes: ‘Studies of grief in adult life’ 1982

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11
Q

what are the overall ‘symptoms’ of grief?

A

shock
protest
disorganisation
reorganisation

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12
Q

what are Khubler-Ross’ 5 stages of grief?

A
denial 
anger 
bargaining 
depression 
acceptance
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13
Q

what might the ‘denial’ stage of grief present as?

A
numbness 
disbelief 
hysteria
unemotional 
suicidal
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14
Q

what might the anger/bargaining stage of grief present as?

A
sadness 
anger 
guilt 
yearning 
searching 
preoccupation
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15
Q

what might the disorganisation stage of grief present as?

A
confusion 
apathy 
depression 
anxiety
sadness
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16
Q

what might the acceptance stage of grief present as?

A

control over memories
pleasure in remembrance
return to previous levels of functioning

17
Q

what are the 3 main determinants of grief?

A

features of the human-animal relationship

features of the death

personal circumstances around the situation

18
Q

how do features of the human-animal relationship determine grief?

A

character or personality of the animal

links with the past

shared experiences

orphans and rescued animals (bond)

lengthy illness requiring nursing

19
Q

how might features of the death determine grief?

A

sudden/unexpected death, animal was young, illness was short

traumatic/violent death

death associated with prophylactic surgery

uncertainty over whether death has occurred

when death was potentially avoidable

when demanded by law (dangerous dogs act)

death accompanied by other significant losses

20
Q

what personal circumstances can contribute to grief?

A

age/sex/life stage/health

financial issues

other stresses/life crises, previous losses, parallels with own/other family members

personality, tendency to depressive illness

percieved need to hide feelings

religious beliefs

options for future

21
Q

what is anticipatory grief?

A

grief experienced at first sign of deterioration or at diagnosis - occurs commonly in HAB

22
Q

what is responsibility grief?

A

distinctive category associated with animal loss - intricately linked to the possibility of euthanasia for animals in our care, and the owner holds responsibility for the decision

23
Q

who else can experience responsibility grief?

A

veterinary staff

24
Q

which types of grief place specific communication demands on veterinary professionals?

A

anticipatory and responsibility grief