Eukaryotic Cells

Question 1

Nucleus parts

Answer 1

Double nuclear membrane, nuclear pores, chromatin, dense chromatin

Question 2

Nucleus function

Answer 2

Contains the chromosomes consisting of DNA, then DNA is replicated and transcribed to form mRNA

Question 3

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum parts

Answer 3

Ribosomes, cisterna

Question 4

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum function

Answer 4

Synthesize protein for secretion from the cell, move proteins to golgi apparatus

Question 5

Golgi Apparatus parts

Answer 5

Cisterna, vesicles

Question 6

Golgi Apparatus function

Answer 6

Processes proteins brought in vesicles from the ER and sends them to the plasma membrane, processes proteins by folding them into more complex structures

Question 7

Lysosome parts

Answer 7

Digestive enzymes, lysosome membrane

Question 8

Lysosome function

Answer 8

Break down ingested food or parts of the cell

Question 9

Mitochondrion parts

Answer 9

Inner membrane, outer membrane, crista, matrix

Question 10

Mitochondrion function

Answer 10

Produce ATP by aerobic cell respiration

Question 11

Free Ribosomes

Answer 11

Synthesize proteins - are constructed in the nucleolus

Question 12

Chloroplast parts

Answer 12

Starch grain, stroma, double membrane, thylakoid stacks

Question 13

Vesicles and vacuoles

Answer 13

Transport and digestion: formed from Golgi vesicles

Question 14

Microtubules

Answer 14

Moving chromosomes during cell division

Question 15

Centrioles

Answer 15

Animal cells - form an anchor point for mictrotubules

Question 16

Chloroplast function

Answer 16

Produce glucose by photosynthesize

Question 17

Cilia

Answer 17

Locomotion due to multiple

Question 18

Flagella

Answer 18

Locomotion due to single