Ethology Flashcards
Ethology
Approach which emphasizes the evolutionary origins of many behaviors that are important for survival. mainly animal studies in the wild. How do they adapt to the environment.
4 questions of nico Tinbergen
Mechanism
Ontogeny
Adaptive Value
Phylogeny
Mechanism (causation)
how does this behavior occur in an individual
Ontogeny (development)
How does this behavior arise in an individual
Adaptive value (function)
Why is this behavior adaptive for the species
Phylogeny (evolution)
How does this behavior arise in the species.
Birdsong example
Development of the birdsong is innate, what they sang had to do with environment. Singing was because of sexual selection and terretory.
Imprinting
Following the first thing you see after birth