Ethnic Inequality: 20 Mark Question Plan for Ethnic Inequality Flashcards
What 2 areas of society are being talked about?
Education, Crime
P1 Point and location of inequality (Theories of racism)
Theories of racism argue Black pupils are disadvantaged in Education because of institutional racism
P1 Supporting Study (Interactionists)
Gillborn and Youdell
What concept did Gillborn and Youdell create>
Educational triage
P1 Supporting Statistic (2020)
DfE Data (2020) for Black Caribbean students
What does the educational triage say?
Teachers will only focus on students who will get at least C grades in their exams
According to Gillborn and Youdell, what do teachers assume with Black students?
They will not do well to begin with
Because Black students start to get lower than C grades, what do Gillborn and Youdell argue the teachers feel about helping these students?
Teachers feel like these students cannot be helped
What does DfE Data (2020) show with Black Caribbean Attainment 8 scores?
Black Caribbeans on average have Attainment 8 scores 5.7 points lower than White students
P2 Point and location of inequality (Theories of racism)
Theories of racism show black pupils are disadvantaged in Education because of material deprivation
What do Ministry of Housing statistics show about the percentage likelihood of Black Caribbeans living in deprived housing?
Black Caribbeans are 14.1% more likely to live in deprived housing
P2 Supporting Statistic (Ministry)
Ministry of Housing
P2 Supporting Study (Other Sociologists)
Smith and Noble
What did Smith and Noble say material deprivation acted as?
Acted as barriers to learning
Why would being able to afford textbooks help with attainment?
It would supplement revision
Name 2 barriers to learning
Not being able to afford a desk, Not being able to afford textbooks
What do Ministry of Housing statistics show about the percentage likelihood of Black Caribbean people living in deprived housing?
Black Caribbean people are 14.1% more likely to live in deprived housing
What do Ministry of Housing statistics show about the percentage likelihood of Chinese people living in deprived housing?
Chinese people are 8.1% more likely to live in deprived housing
P3 Point (Theories of Racism)
Theories of racism argue Black people are most likely to be imprisoned due to institutional racism
P3 Supporting Study (Neo-Marxist)
Gilroy
P3 Supporting Statistic (Ministry)
Ministry of Justice
What did Gilroy say police officers believe in?
Myth of black criminality
What does the myth of black criminality say?
Black people have experienced inefficient primary socialisation
What does it mean if Black people have experienced inefficient primary socialisation in terms of family structure?
They have only had a single mother raising them
What do police officers think about single mothers disciplining their children?
They are unable to do it properly
What does it mean to police officers if Black people have not had a male role model in their lives?
They do not respect the importance of being a breadwinner
According to Ministry of Justice Data (2020), by what percentage are black people overrepresented in prison?
Overrepresented by 10%
P4 Point and location of inequality (Interactionists)
Interactionists argue Black people have a higher chance of being stopped and searched because of labelling by the police
P4 Supporting Study (Interactionist)
Cicourel
P4 Supporting Statistic
Home Office Data
What did Cicourel say police officers had a stereotypical view of?
Typical delinquent
Give the full CAGE classification for a typical delinquent and where they live
Young working class male from an ethnic minority living in an inner city area
What negotiation did Cicourel say happens between parents and police officers?q
Negotiation of justice
What happens in the negotiation of justice?
Parents try to get their children out of being charged for a crime
Will white middle class or black working class parents be more successful with the negotiation of justice?
White middle class parents
What does Home Office Data (2020) show about the likelihood of black people being stopped and searched/
Black people are 9 times more likely to be stopped and searched
